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| ; 5 : ๕ (''prahm'') | | ; 5 : ๕ (''prahm'') |
| ; 6 : ๖ (''prahm muay'') | | ; 6 : ๖ (''prahm muay'') |
− | ; 7 : ๗ (''prahm pee'') | + | ; 7 : ๗ (''prahm pel'') |
| ; 8 : ๘ (''prahm bei'') | | ; 8 : ๘ (''prahm bei'') |
| ; 9 : ๙ (''prahm buan'') | | ; 9 : ๙ (''prahm buan'') |
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| ; Monday : (''Chhan'') (ច័ន្ទ) | | ; Monday : (''Chhan'') (ច័ន្ទ) |
| ; Tueday : (''Angkea'') (អង្គារ) | | ; Tueday : (''Angkea'') (អង្គារ) |
− | ; Wednesday : (''Poat'') (ពុធ) | + | ; Wednesday : (''Pout'') (ពុធ) |
| ; Thursday : (''Pra-hoah'') (ព្រហស្បត្តិ៍) | | ; Thursday : (''Pra-hoah'') (ព្រហស្បត្តិ៍) |
| ; Friday : (''Sok'') (សុក្រ) | | ; Friday : (''Sok'') (សុក្រ) |
| ; Saturday : (''Sao'') (សៅរ៍) | | ; Saturday : (''Sao'') (សៅរ៍) |
− | ; Sunday : (''A-tut'') (អាទិត្យ) | + | ; Sunday : (''A-thut'') (អាទិត្យ) |
| | | |
| ====Months==== | | ====Months==== |
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| ; White : (''Phoa Saw'') | | ; White : (''Phoa Saw'') |
| ; Black : (''Phoa Khmao'') | | ; Black : (''Phoa Khmao'') |
− | ; Green : (''Phoa Bai-Thong'') | + | ; Green : (''Phoa Bai Thong'') |
− | ; Orange : (''Phoa Teuk-Kroit'') | + | ; Orange : (''Phoa Teuk Kroit'') |
− | ; Pink : (''Phoa Pkah-Chouk'') | + | ; Pink : (''Phoa Pkah Chouk'') |
| ; Purple : (''Phoa Swai'') | | ; Purple : (''Phoa Swai'') |
| ; Brown : (''Phoa Thnout'') | | ; Brown : (''Phoa Thnout'') |
− | ; Silver : (''Phoa P'rak'') | + | ; Silver : (''Phoa Prahk'') |
| ; Gold : (''Phoa Meas'') | | ; Gold : (''Phoa Meas'') |
| | | |
| ===Transportation=== | | ===Transportation=== |
| ; Ride : (''Chis'') | | ; Ride : (''Chis'') |
| + | ; Car : (''Lanh'') |
| + | ; Auto rickshaw : (''Tuk Tuk'') |
| | | |
| ====Bus and train==== | | ====Bus and train==== |
− | ; Train : (''Ah-teh-plung'') | + | ; Train : (''Ah-teh-plerng'') |
| | | |
| ====Directions==== | | ====Directions==== |
| ; Stop : (''Choup'') | | ; Stop : (''Choup'') |
| ; Turn : (''Bot'') | | ; Turn : (''Bot'') |
− | ; Right : (''Sa-dam'') | + | ; Right : (''Sa-dahm'') |
| ; Left : (''Ch-wang'') | | ; Left : (''Ch-wang'') |
| ; Straight : (''Throng'') | | ; Straight : (''Throng'') |
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| ===Accommodation=== | | ===Accommodation=== |
| | | |
− | p'theh- house
| + | Pthaes - house |
| | | |
− | p'theh k'ngom- my house
| + | Pthaes kynom- my house |
| | | |
− | dtoh p'theh k'ngom- go to my house | + | dtoh pthaes kynom- go to my house |
| | | |
| ===Money=== | | ===Money=== |
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| | | |
| ===Bars=== | | ===Bars=== |
| + | |
| + | ; One beer : (''Som beer moi'') |
| + | ; One more beer : (''Som beer moi teit'') |
| + | ; Bill/Check : (''Kiet loi'') |
| + | ; Drunk : (''Sro Vung'') |
| + | ; Drunk Beer: (''Sro Vung Beer'') |
| + | ; Drunk Ganja: (''Sro Vung Kan-ja'') |
| | | |
| ===Shopping=== | | ===Shopping=== |
− | ne ke ghtu
| |
| | | |
| ===Driving=== | | ===Driving=== |
− | baawwk (to drive)
| + | baok (to drive) |
− | laan (car)
| + | lanh (car) |
| | | |
| ===Authority=== | | ===Authority=== |
Khmer is the main and official language of Cambodia.
Pronunciation guide
Knowing a few Khmer words will help you earn some respect while in Cambodia.
- If you are male the word for 'yes' is pronounced 'baht'(បាទ) as in the sound of a sheep followed by a hard T.
- If you are female the word for 'yes' is pronounced 'jah'(ចា) as in the first part of 'jar'.
- The word for 'no' is pronounced 'otDay'(អត់ទេ/ទេ) with a short 'ot with an emphasis on the D following.
- The word for 'thank you' is pronounced 'awkunh'(អរគុណ) sounds a little like raccoon.
- To express greater thanks (thank you very much), use the word 'awkunh ch'ran'(អរគុណច្រើន).
- The word for 'hello' is pronounced 'sue-saw-day'(សួស្តី) with sue as in a woman's name, saw as in a thing you cut with, and day as in sunday.
- The word for 'sorry' is pronounced 'somtoh'(សុំទោស).
- The word for 'toilet' is pronounced 'dakuhn' or 'pahkuhn'(បង្គន់/បន្ទប់ទឹក)) Similarly to how you would pronounce the kunh in thank you, but with a short 'ba' in front.
- Scooter/mopeds with carriages pulled behind are called a 'tuk-tuk'(តុកតុក) better pronounced with the U sound from the back of your throat, like tulk-tulk.
- Scooter/mopeds by themselves are pronounced 'moto'(ម៉ូតូ) with an emphasis on 'mo'.
- Rickshaws are called 'cyclo'(ស៊ីក្លូ). The cy is pronounced like the word see.
Vowels
Consonants
Common diphthongs
Phrase list
Basics
Common signs
- OPEN
- CLOSED
- ENTRANCE
- EXIT
- PUSH
- PULL
- TOILET
- MEN
- WOMEN
- FORBIDDEN
|
- Hello.
- (chum reap suor)
- Hello. (informal)
- (sous-dey)
- Hello. (answering the phone)
- (allo)
- How are you?
- (naek sok sabai teh?)
- Fine, thank you.
- (sok sabai)
- What is your name?
- (naek chmuah ey?)
- My name is ______ .
- (knyom chmuah _____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- (reak reay dae bahn skoal loak )
- Please.
- (soum)
- Thank you.
- (aw khun)
- Welcome
- (soum swa-khom)
- You're welcome.
- (mun ay te or un-juhn)
- Yes.
- (jaah female) (baht men)
- No.
- (ot teh)
- Excuse me.
- (soum toh)
- I'm sorry.
- (soum toh)
- Goodbye
- (chum reap leah)
- Goodbye (informal)
- (leah seun hai)
- I can't speak name of language.
- (k'nyom ot seu cheh niyeay pia'saa khmae teh)
- Do you speak English?
- (cheh niyeay pia'saa Anglais baan teh?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- (miean naek na cheh Anglais teh?)
- Help!
- (chuy!)
- Look out!
- (mer seun!)
- Good morning.
- (arun sous-dey )
- Good afternoon.
- (tiveah sous-dey )
- Good night.
- (reatrey sous-dey )
- I don't understand.
- ( k'nyom min yul teh)
- Where is the toilet?
- (bakun noew ey nah?)
- Happy Birthday!
- (reak reay t'gnai khom-not)
Problems
Numbers
Although Khmer uses base-10 numbers, the numbers for 1-9 are effectively spoken as base-5. Thus, six (prahm muay) literally means five (prahm), one (muay); whereas sixteen (dahp prahm muay) is ten (dahp), five (prahm), one (muay).
In practice, the word 'sep' is often omitted from the numbers for 30-90. However, it is generally considered more proper to include the word.
- 0
- ๐ (soan)
- 1
- ๑ (muay)
- 2
- ๒ (pee)
- 3
- ๓ (bei)
- 4
- ๔ (buan)
- 5
- ๕ (prahm)
- 6
- ๖ (prahm muay)
- 7
- ๗ (prahm pel)
- 8
- ๘ (prahm bei)
- 9
- ๙ (prahm buan)
- 10
- ๑๐ (dahp)
- 20
- (ma'pei)
- 30
- (sam sep)
- 40
- (sae sep)
- 50
- (haa sep)
- 60
- (hok sep)
- 70
- (chet sep)
- 80
- (paet sep)
- 90
- (kao sep)
- 100
- (muay roy)
- 1,000
- (muay poan)
- 10,000
- (muay meun)
- 100,000
- (muay saen)
- 1,000,000
- (muay liean)
Time
- Time
- (Maong)
Clock time
- What time is it?
- (Maong bon maan?)
- Maong mouy t'ngai (day)
- (1 pm)
- Maong mouy yop (night)
- (1 am)
Duration
- Hour
- (Maong)
- Minute
- (Neatii)
Days
- Day
- (T'ngai) (ថ្ងៃ)
- One day
- (Mouy t'ngai) (១ ថ្ងៃ)
- Monday
- (Chhan) (ច័ន្ទ)
- Tueday
- (Angkea) (អង្គារ)
- Wednesday
- (Pout) (ពុធ)
- Thursday
- (Pra-hoah) (ព្រហស្បត្តិ៍)
- Friday
- (Sok) (សុក្រ)
- Saturday
- (Sao) (សៅរ៍)
- Sunday
- (A-thut) (អាទិត្យ)
Months
- Year
- (Chnam)
- Month
- (Khae)
- January
- (Makara)
- February
- (Kompheak)
- March
- (Mea-neah)
- April
- (Mae-sa)
- May
- (Osaphea)
- June
- (Maytona)
- July
- (Kakada)
- August
- (Seyha)
- September
- (Kanya)
- October
- (Tola)
- November
- (Vicheka)
- December
- (Ta Nou)
Colors
- Color
- (Phoa)
- Red
- (Phoa Krahom)
- Blue
- (Phoa Khiev)
- Yellow
- (Phoa Leung)
- White
- (Phoa Saw)
- Black
- (Phoa Khmao)
- Green
- (Phoa Bai Thong)
- Orange
- (Phoa Teuk Kroit)
- Pink
- (Phoa Pkah Chouk)
- Purple
- (Phoa Swai)
- Brown
- (Phoa Thnout)
- Silver
- (Phoa Prahk)
- Gold
- (Phoa Meas)
Transportation
- Ride
- (Chis)
- Car
- (Lanh)
- Auto rickshaw
- (Tuk Tuk)
Bus and train
- Train
- (Ah-teh-plerng)
Directions
- Stop
- (Choup)
- Turn
- (Bot)
- Right
- (Sa-dahm)
- Left
- (Ch-wang)
- Straight
- (Throng)
- Backward
- (K'roy)
Taxi
Accommodation
Pthaes - house
Pthaes kynom- my house
dtoh pthaes kynom- go to my house
Money
- Money- Loiiy
Eating
- Eat
- (Nham)
- Food
- (Mahop)
- Rice
- (Bai)
Bars
- One beer
- (Som beer moi)
- One more beer
- (Som beer moi teit)
- Bill/Check
- (Kiet loi)
- Drunk
- (Sro Vung)
- Drunk Beer
- (Sro Vung Beer)
- Drunk Ganja
- (Sro Vung Kan-ja)
Shopping
Driving
baok (to drive)
lanh (car)
Authority
Learning more