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− | '''Inuit''' is spoken in [[Canada]]. It is an Eskimo-Aleut language | + | '''Inuktitut''' is the name for the varieties of Inuit spoken in [[Canada]]. It is an Eskimo-Aleut language that known for being a language with lots of very long agglutinative words, owing to the fact that there are a very large number of infixes (parts of speech which modify the meaning of a word), but it does not have the same irregularities as Indo-European languages. There is also a rumour that the language has hundreds of different words for snow, in reality there are only four (these four are: spread-out snow - '''aput''', snow like salt - '''pokaktok''', newly-drifted snow - '''akelrorak''' and soft snow - '''mauyaôlertok'''). There are a few (not hundreds) of words ''relating'' to snow eg. snow block (auverk), igloo (iglu), snow knife (panar), snow on clothes, boots etc. (ayak). |
| + | |
| + | ==Pronunciation Guide== |
| + | |
| + | ===Vowels=== |
| + | |
| + | ; A a : Like "a" in "cat". |
| + | ; E e : Like "e" in "bet". |
| + | ; I i : Like "ee" in "feet". |
| + | ; O o : Like "o" in "hot". |
| + | ; U u : Like "u" in "put". |
| + | |
| + | ===Consonants=== |
| + | |
| + | ; D d : Like "d" in "dad". |
| + | ; G g : Like "g" in "get". |
| + | ; J j : Like "y" in "yet". |
| + | ; K k : Like "k" in "oak". |
| + | ; L l : Like "l" in "let". |
| + | ; M m : Like "m" in "man". |
| + | ; N n : Like "n" in "no". |
| + | ; P p : Like "p" in "pan". |
| + | ; Q q : Like "c" in "car". |
| + | ; R r : Like "r" in "road". |
| + | ; S s : Like "sh" in "shot". |
| + | ; T t : Like "t" in "stop". |
| + | ; W w : Like "w" in "wet". |
| + | ; Y y : Like "y" in "yet". |
| + | |
| + | ===Common dipthongs=== |
| + | |
| + | ; kr : Like "k" in "king" but pronounced deep in the throat. Like "cr" in "cream". |
| + | ; ng : Like "ng" in "sing". |
| + | ; dlerk : Like "ts lurk" in "cats lurk". |
| + | |
| + | ==Phrase list== |
| + | |
| + | {{infobox|Common signs| |
| + | ; OPEN : Open |
| + | ; CLOSED : Closed |
| + | ; ENTRANCE : Entrance |
| + | ; EXIT : Exit |
| + | ; PUSH : Push |
| + | ; PULL : Pull |
| + | ; TOILET : Toilet |
| + | ; MEN : Men |
| + | ; WOMEN : Women |
| + | ; FORBIDDEN : Forbidden}} |
| + | |
| + | ; Hello. : Ai. (''Ey'') |
| + | ; How are you? : Qanuipit? (''Kan-oo-ee-peet'') |
| + | ; Fine, thank you. : Qaniungi. (''Kan-ee-oo-ngee'') |
| + | ; What is your name? : Kinauvit? (''Keen-a-oo-veet?'') |
| + | ; My name is ______ . : Uvanga _____ativa (''Oov-a-nga _____at-ee-va'') |
| + | ; Nice to meet you. : Nice to meet you. (''NIGHSS t' meet YOO'') |
| + | ; Please. : Please. (''pleez'') |
| + | ; Thank you. : Naqurmiik. (''Nak-urm-eek'') |
| + | ; You're welcome. : Ilaali. (''Eel-a-lee'') |
| + | ; Yes. : Î. (''Ee'') |
| + | ; No. : Nakka. (''Nak-a'') |
| + | ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : Excuse me. (''ehkz-KYOOZ mee'') |
| + | ; Excuse me. (''begging pardon'') : Excuse me. (''ehkz-KYOOZ mee'') |
| + | ; I'm sorry. : Ogguarpunga. (''Og-oo-ar-pu-nga'') |
| + | ; Goodbye (to one person): Tavvauvutit. (''Tav-a-oov-oo-teet'') |
| + | ; Goodbye (to many people): Tavvauvusi. (''Tav-a-oov-oo-see'') |
| + | ; I can't speak Inuktitut [well]. : I can't speak Inuktitut [well]. (''IGH cant speek IN-ook-tee-toot [wehl]'') |
| + | ; Do you speak English? : Do you speak English? (''doo YOO speek ING-lush?'') |
| + | ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Is there someone here who speaks English? (''IZ thayr SUM-wun heer hoo speekz ING-lush?'') |
| + | ; Help! : Ikajunga! (''Ee-ka-yu-nga!'') |
| + | ; Look out! : Look out! (''look OWT!'') |
| + | ; Good morning. : Ulaakut. (''Ool-ak-oot'') |
| + | ; Good evening. : Good evening. (''guhd EEV-ning'') |
| + | ; Good night. : Unnukkut. (''Oon-oo-koot'') |
| + | ; Good night (''to sleep'') : Good night. (''good NIGHT'') |
| + | ; I don't understand. : Tukisinngittung. (''Too-kees-ee-ng-toong'') |
| + | ; Where is the toilet? : Where is the toilet? (''WAYR iz thuh TOY-leht?'') |
| + | |
| + | ===Problems=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Numbers=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Numbers(system in the Greenlandic)=== |
| + | |
| + | ½ - helvä |
| + | |
| + | 0 - nul |
| + | |
| + | 1 - äts |
| + | |
| + | 2 - mare |
| + | |
| + | 3 - pen |
| + | |
| + | 4 - sisa |
| + | |
| + | 5 - tela |
| + | |
| + | 6 - arit |
| + | |
| + | 7 - arimare |
| + | |
| + | 8 - aripen |
| + | |
| + | 9 - arisisa |
| + | |
| + | 10 - gelu |
| + | |
| + | 11 - aqnat |
| + | |
| + | 12 - aqnamare |
| + | |
| + | 13 - aqnapen |
| + | |
| + | 14 - aqnasisa |
| + | |
| + | 15 - aqnatel |
| + | |
| + | 16 - asut |
| + | |
| + | 17 - asumare |
| + | |
| + | 18 - asupen |
| + | |
| + | 19 - asusisa |
| + | |
| + | 20 - marghi |
| + | |
| + | 30 - marghâtgelut |
| + | |
| + | 40 - penghi |
| + | |
| + | 50 - penghâtgelut |
| + | |
| + | 60 - sisughi |
| + | |
| + | 70 - sisughâtgelut |
| + | |
| + | 80 - telaghi |
| + | |
| + | 90 - telaghâtgelut |
| + | |
| + | 100 - hontrat |
| + | |
| + | 200 - mare-hontræt |
| + | |
| + | 500 - pen-hontræt |
| + | |
| + | 1000 - tuszint |
| + | |
| + | 2000 - mare-tuszænt |
| + | |
| + | 5000 - pen-tuszænt |
| + | |
| + | 10000 - gelu-tuszænt |
| + | |
| + | 100000 - huntrat-tuszænt |
| + | |
| + | 1000000 - äts-milyin |
| + | |
| + | ===Time=== |
| + | |
| + | ====Clock time==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Duration==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Days==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Months==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Writing time and date==== |
| + | |
| + | ===Colors=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Transportation=== |
| + | |
| + | ====Bus and train==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Directions==== |
| + | |
| + | ====Taxi==== |
| + | |
| + | ===Lodging=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Money=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Eating=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Bars=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Shopping=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Driving=== |
| + | |
| + | ===Authority=== |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | {{outlinephrasebook}} |
| + | {{phrasebookguide}} |