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− | '''Amharic''' is the main language of north central [[Ethiopia]] | + | '''Amharic''' is the main language of north central [[Ethiopia]]. |
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| ==Pronunciation guide== | | ==Pronunciation guide== |
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| ===Basics=== | | ===Basics=== |
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| + | {{phrase}} |
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| {{infobox|It's nice to be important, but it's more important to be nice|Just for the sake of being "friendly," please do not use the informal greetings with the elderly, dignitaries or generally with people who are not your friends. Respect for elderly and people with authority is paramount in Ethiopia. Therefore, in order not to give your acquaintance a wrong impression of yourself, make sure you adjust your behaviour according to the circumstances.}} | | {{infobox|It's nice to be important, but it's more important to be nice|Just for the sake of being "friendly," please do not use the informal greetings with the elderly, dignitaries or generally with people who are not your friends. Respect for elderly and people with authority is paramount in Ethiopia. Therefore, in order not to give your acquaintance a wrong impression of yourself, make sure you adjust your behaviour according to the circumstances.}} |
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− | ; Hello. (''formal'') : Tena yistilign. ('' '') | + | ; Hello. (''formal'') : Tena yistilign. (''ጤና ይስጥልኝ '') |
− | ; Hello. (''informal'') : Seulam. ('' '') | + | ; Hello. (''informal'') : Selam. (''ሰላም '') |
− | ; How are you? : Dunna noT? ('' ?'') | + | ; Hello. (''informal between friends'') : Halo. ('' '') |
| + | ; How are you? (''respectful to elder'') : Dehina newot? ('' ደህና ነዎት?'') |
| ; How are you (''informal, to a man'') : Endemin-neh? ('' '') | | ; How are you (''informal, to a man'') : Endemin-neh? ('' '') |
− | ; How are you (''informal, to a man'') : Endemin-nesh? ('' '') | + | ; How are you (''informal, to a woman'') : Endemin-nesh? ('' '') |
| ; Fine, thank you. : Dunna ñuey. ('' '') | | ; Fine, thank you. : Dunna ñuey. ('' '') |
| ; What is your name? (''to a man''): Simeh man naw? ('' ?'') | | ; What is your name? (''to a man''): Simeh man naw? ('' ?'') |
| ; What is your name? (''to a woman''): Simish man naw? ('' ?'') | | ; What is your name? (''to a woman''): Simish man naw? ('' ?'') |
| ; My name is ______ . : Sime ______ yibalal. ('' _____ .'') | | ; My name is ______ . : Sime ______ yibalal. ('' _____ .'') |
− | ; Nice to meet you. : . ('' '') | + | ; Pleased to meet you. : siletewaweqin dess bilognal . (''ስለተዋወቅን ደስ ብሎኛል'') |
− | ; Please. : . ('' '') | + | ; Please. : Ebakih. (''to a man'') |
− | ; Thank you (very much). : (Betam) ahmesugaynalo. ('' '') | + | ; Please. : Ebakish. (''to a woman'') |
− | ; You're welcome. : . ('' '') | + | ; Thank you (very much). : (Betam) ahmesugenalew. ('' '') |
| + | ; You're welcome. : Minem Aydelem. (''meaning 'no problem' '') |
| ; Yes. : awo. ('' '') | | ; Yes. : awo. ('' '') |
| ; No. : aye; aydelem. ('' '') | | ; No. : aye; aydelem. ('' '') |
| ; OK. : ishi ('' '') | | ; OK. : ishi ('' '') |
− | ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : . ('' '') | + | ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : Yiqirta. ('' '') |
− | ; Excuse me. (''begging pardon'') : . ('' '') | + | ; Excuse me. Do you have a minute : Yiqirta, anda gazay ('' '') |
− | ; I'm sorry. : . ('' '') | + | ; Excuse me. (''begging pardon'') : Yiqirta. ('' '') |
− | ; Goodbye : Dehna hun. ('' '') | + | ; I'm sorry. : Yiqirta. ('' '') |
− | ; Goodbye (''informal'') : . ('' '') | + | ; I don't understand. : Algebinem. |
| + | ; Goodbye : Dehna hun. (''to a man'') |
| + | ; Goodbye : Dehna hugni. (''to a woman'') |
| + | ; Goodbye (''informal'') : Ciao. (''Taken from Italian'') |
| ; I can't speak ''name of language'' [well]. : [ ]. ('' [ ]'') | | ; I can't speak ''name of language'' [well]. : [ ]. ('' [ ]'') |
− | ; Do you speak English? : ? ('' ?'') | + | ; Do you speak English? : Englizegna tichilaleh? (''to a man'') |
− | ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : ? ('' ?'') | + | ; Do you speak English? : Englizegna tichiyalesh? (''to a woman'') |
− | ; Help! : ! ('' !'') | + | ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Englizegna michel sew aleh/alew? |
| + | ; Help! : 'erdata! ('' !'') |
| + | ; I'm sick. : AhMOINyal. |
| ; Look out! : ! ('' !'') | | ; Look out! : ! ('' !'') |
− | ; Good morning. : . ('' '') | + | ; Good morning. : Dehna aderk (''to a young man''): Dehna aderu (''Elderly man/ more formal'') |
| + | ; Good morning. : Dehna adersh (''to a woman''):Dehna aderu (''Elderly woman/ more formal'') |
| + | ; Good morning. : Dehna aderachu ('' more than one person'') |
| ; Good evening. : . ('' '') | | ; Good evening. : . ('' '') |
− | ; Good night. : . ('' '') | + | ; Good night. : Dehna eder. (''pronounced Denadur'')(''to a man'') |
| + | ; Good night. : Dehna ederee. (''pronounced Denaduree'')(''to a woman'') |
| ; Good night (''to sleep'') : . ('' '') | | ; Good night (''to sleep'') : . ('' '') |
− | ; I don't understand. : . ('' '') | + | ; I don't understand. : Algebagnem. ('' '') |
− | ; Where is the toilet? : ? ('' ?'') | + | ; Where is the toilet? : Shintabet yet new? |
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| ===Problems=== | | ===Problems=== |
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| ===Numbers=== | | ===Numbers=== |
| + | ;0 = Zero |
| + | ;1 = And |
| + | ;2 = Hoolet |
| + | ;3 = Sost |
| + | ;4 = Arat |
| + | ;5 = Amest |
| + | ;6 = Sidist |
| + | ;7 = Sebat |
| + | ;8 = Sement |
| + | ;9 = ZeTegn |
| + | ;10 = Aser |
| + | ;11 = Asra-and |
| + | ;12 = Asra-hoolet |
| + | ;20 = Haya |
| + | ;21 = Haya-and |
| + | ;30 = Selasa |
| + | ;40 = Arba |
| + | ;50 = Hamsa |
| + | ;60 = Silsa |
| + | ;70 = Seba |
| + | ;80 = Semanya |
| + | ;90 = ZeTena |
| + | ;100 = Meto |
| + | ;200 = Hoolet-meto |
| + | ;300 = Sost-meto |
| + | ;1000 = Shee |
| + | ;2000 = Hoolet-shee |
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| ===Time=== | | ===Time=== |
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| ====Clock time==== | | ====Clock time==== |
| + | ; The day starts at 1 ''se'at ke tewatu''(''o'clock in the morning'') = 7am |
| + | ; 2 se'at = 8am |
| + | ; 3 se'at = 9am |
| + | ; 4 se'at = 10am |
| + | ; 5 se'at = 11am |
| + | ; 6 se'at = 12pm |
| + | ; 7 se'at = 1pm |
| + | ; 8 se'at = 2pm |
| + | ; 9 se'at = 3pm |
| + | ; 10 se'at = 4pm |
| + | ; 11 se'at = 5pm |
| + | ; 12 se'at = 6pm |
| + | ; 1 ''se'at ke'mishitu'' (''o'clock in the evening'') = 7pm |
| + | ; 2 se'at = 8pm |
| + | ; 3 se'at = 9pm |
| + | ; 4 se'at = 10pm |
| + | ; 5 se'at = 11pm |
| + | ; 6 se'at ke'lelitu (o'clock in the night) = 12am |
| + | ; 7 se'at = 1am |
| + | ; 8 se'at = 2am |
| + | ; 9 se'at = 3am |
| + | ; 10 se'at = 4am |
| + | ; 11 se'at = 5am |
| + | ; 12 se'at = 6am |
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| ====Duration==== | | ====Duration==== |
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| ====Days==== | | ====Days==== |
| + | ; Sunday = Ehood |
| + | ; Monday = Segno |
| + | ; Tuesday = Maksegno |
| + | ; Wednesday = Erob |
| + | ; Thursday = Hamoos |
| + | ; Friday = Arb |
| + | ; Saturday = Qdame |
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| ====Months==== | | ====Months==== |
| + | ;September = Meskerem |
| + | ;October = Tikimt |
| + | ;November = Hidar |
| + | ;December = Tahisas |
| + | ;January = Tir |
| + | ;February = Yekatit |
| + | ;March = Megabit |
| + | ;April = Miyaziya |
| + | ;May = Ginbot |
| + | ;June = Senay |
| + | ;July = Hamle |
| + | ;August = Nehasie |
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| ====Writing time and date==== | | ====Writing time and date==== |
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| ===Colors=== | | ===Colors=== |
| + | ;Black = Tiqoor |
| + | ;White = NeCH |
| + | ;Red = Qey |
| + | ;Blue = Semayawi |
| + | ;Green = Arengwade |
| + | ;Yellow = BiCHa |
| + | ;Brown = Buna'aynet/Buna'ma |
| + | ;Purple = WeynTej |
| + | ;Pink = Rose |
| + | ;Orange = Bertukan |
| + | ;Baby blue = Wuhama semayawi |
| + | ;Dark blue = DemaQ semayawi |
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| ===Transportation=== | | ===Transportation=== |
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| ====Directions==== | | ====Directions==== |
| + | ;Right = Qegn |
| + | ;Left = G'ra |
| + | ;Straight ahead = QeTita menged |
| + | ;Opposite = TeQarani/Feet'lefeet |
| + | ;Adjacent = ATegeb/Gon |
| + | ;Turn left = wede g'ra taTef(to a guy)/taTefi(to a girl)/taTefu (to more than one person or to an elderly) |
| + | ;Turn right = wede Qegn taTef(to a guy)/taTefi(to a girl)/taTefu (to more than one person or to an elderly) |
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| ====Taxi==== | | ====Taxi==== |
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| ===Eating=== | | ===Eating=== |
− | ; Bread (Ethiopian) : injera | + | ; Bread (Ethiopian) : dabo |
− | ; Curry : berbere | + | ; Curry : wet |
− | ; Meat (red): ziga | + | ; Meat (red): siga |
| ; Chicken : doro | | ; Chicken : doro |
− | ; Vegetable : alterkek | + | ; Vegetable : ataklt |
− | ; Spicy : weT | + | ; Spicy : qmemama |
| ; Mild : aletcha | | ; Mild : aletcha |
| ; Coffee shop : bunna bet | | ; Coffee shop : bunna bet |
− | ; I am a vegetarian : Ziga albuelam (literally, "there is no meat") | + | ; I am a vegetarian : Siga albuelam (literally, "I don't eat meat") |
| + | ; coffee with milk : Buna b'Wetet |
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| ===Bars=== | | ===Bars=== |
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| ===Authority=== | | ===Authority=== |
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− | ==Learning more==
| + | [[Wikipedia:Amharic]] |
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− | {{outline}} | + | {{outlinephrasebook}} |
− | | + | {{phrasebookguide}} |
− | [[Wikipedia:Amharic]]
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