Difference between revisions of "Tashkent"
Revision as of 12:25, 31 August 2012Tashkent (Uzbek: Toshkent, Тошкент; Russian: Ташкент) is the capital city of Uzbekistan. It is an ancient city on the Great Silk Road from China to Europe. Little remains of the ancient city after the 1966 earthquake and earlier modernisation work following the 1917 revolution. Tashkent is a very Soviet city that has little remaining from its ancient Central Asian past. The city has a mixture of modern new office buildings, hotels, parks and crumbling Soviet style apartment blocks. The streets are generally clean and there are not too many potholes in the city center. Further out, the infrastructure is not so good. Over the last few years the Uzbek government has embarked on a major reconstruction program in the centre of the city. Roads, government buildings and parks are all being reconstructed (many historical buildings and sites are bulldozed in process). To the visitor, the new city looks very impressive, although many of the local residents have yet to see any improvement in their residential areas. Tashkent is waiting for a boom. The infrastructure, hotels and shops are there but the influx of people and business has failed to materialise. This is caused in part by a combination of government policy and bad publicity.
Understand
TalkAlthough Uzbek is now the official language, Russian is the native language for most Tashkent dwellers, although most also speak Uzbek. Most businesses use Russian in their signs, menus and other printed material. Only government institutions use Uzbek as the first language, and even then, many government forms and reports are in Russian, rather than Uzbek. Currently, Uzbek uses the Latin alphabet rather than the Cyrillic that was used during the Soviet Union. This is a source of some confusion for many Uzbeks, especially those of the older generation. Shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union, and Uzbekistan declared independence in 1991, the written Uzbek language was converted back into Latin characters. Many older Uzbeks have difficulty reading the Latin characters. Uzbek is a Turkic-based language, and while Uzbeks and Turks cannot completely communicate directly, the better educated on both sides can usually find some common understanding. Many of the signs in Tashkent are in Cyrillic. A significant number of Russian words are similar to their English counterparts. Learning the Cyrillic alphabet — which is not as difficult as one might think — will help a traveller to read signs and in restaurants. It is very useful for the casual visitor to Tashkent to learn a few basic Russian or Uzbek words and phrases. If you need to speak English, young people are your best bet, and even then there is no guarantee that they will speak more than very basic English. The name Tashkent is usually derived from the Turkish word "tash" (stone) and the Persian word "kent" (city), meaning "city of stones". Another opinion refers to the Sogdian word "tschatsch", meaning "place on a hill". Tashkent has a population of 2,2 million people (2005). Get inBy planeTashkent International Airport "Yuzhniy" [1] (IATA: TAS; ICAO: UTTT) is just a few kilometers from the city centre. Airlines serving Tashkent include Aeroflot, airBaltic, Asiana, Uzbekistan Airways and Turkish Airlines. It is also the hub of Uzbekistan Airways [2], which flies to many destinations including Almaty, Tokyo, Bangkok, London, and New York-JFK. All the airports in Uzbekistan have immigration posts and Uzbekistan Airways Operates direct flights from Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench, Andijan, Fergana airports to CIS Countries. International flightsUzbekistan Airways, [3] offers daily flights from Amritsar on Tue, Wed and Fri, from Athens on Tue, from Bangkok on Tue, Wed and Fri, from Beijing on Tue and Wed, from Delhi on Tue, Fri and Sat, from Dubai on Mon and Fri, from Frankfurt on Mon, Thu and Sat, from Geneva on Fri, from Istanbul on Mon, Wed, Thu and Fri, from Kuala Lumpur on Wed, from Lahore on Tue, Thu and Fri, from London on Tue and Fri, from Milan on Fri, from New York via Riga on Mon, from Osaka via Tokyo on Wed and Fri, from Paris on Tue and Fri, from Rome on Mon and Thu, from Seoul on Tue and Wed, from Sharjah on Wed and Fri, from Tel Aviv on Mon, Tue and Thu, and from Urumqi/China on Mon, Wed and Sat (Summer Timetable 2010). Uzbekistan Airways [4] offers daily flights from Almaty/Kazakhstan on Mon, Wed, Fri and Sat, flights from Ashgabat/Turkmenistan on Wed, from Astana/Kazakhstan on Mon and Wed, from Baku/Azerbeijan on Mon, Thu and Fri, from Bishkek/Kyrgyzstan on Mon, Wed to Fri, from Ekaterinburg/Russia on Thu and Sat, from Kazan/Russia on Tue, from Kiev/Ukraine on Tue ans Sat, from Krasoyarsk/Russia on Tue and Sat, from Mineralniye Vody on Fri, from Moscow twice daily, to Novosibirsk/Sibiria/Russia on Mon and Thu, from Rostov-on-the-Don/southern Russia on Mon and Fri, from Simferopol/Ukraine on Mon, Thu and Sun, from Saint Petersburg/Russia on Tue, Thu and Fri, from Tyumen/Russia on Wed and from Ufa/Russia on Wed. (Summer Timetable 2010). Aeroflot [5] offers daily flights from Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO2) to Tashkent, arriving in Tashkent at 3.35AM. Air Baltic [6] offers flights from Riga to Tashkent on Mon and Fri, arriving in Tashkent at 2.40AM. Czech Airlines [7] offers flights from Prague to Tashkent on Mon and Thu, arriving in Tashkent next morning. IranAir [8] offers flights from Tehran to Tashkent every F 10AM. One way flight costs USD356 and you can only purchase ticket at their office in 1, Toy-Tepa Str between 9AM to 2PM. Bring exact change as the office doesn't give you any change. Phone: (+998 71) 259 13 74, 250 44 44, 233 81 63 Korean Air [9] offers flights from Seoul to Tashkent on Mon and Sat. Turkish Airlines [10] offers flights from Istanbul to Tashkent on Tue, and Sun, arriving in Tashkent next morning at 2.30AM. Other airlines serving Tashkent are Gasprom Avialines, Domodedevo Airlines, IMAIR (Azerbaijan), KrasAir (Airlines of Krasnoyarsk), Kuban Airlines (Airlines of Kuban), Kyrgiszstan Airlines, Airlines of Moskova, Orenair, Perm Airlines, Russia Airlines, Samara Airlines, SKAT Airlines, S7 Airlines, Tatarstan Airlines, Transaero Airlines, UM Airlines, Ural Airlines and VIM Airlines. Uzbekistan Airways, [11] has offices in Baku/Azerbaijan, Beijing/China, Paris/France, Frankfurt/Germany, London/United Kingdom, Athens/Greece, Delhi and Amritsar/India, Tel Aviv/Israel, Rome and Milan/ITaly, Tokyo and Osaka/Japan, Almaty and Astana/Kazakhstan, Seoul/Korea, Bishkek/Kyrghyzstan, Riga/Latvia, Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia, Lahore/Pakistan, Moscow, St.Petersburg, Chelyabinsj, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Mineralnye Vody, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Rostov-on-the-Don, Samara, Sochi, Tyumen and Ufa/Russia, Jeddah/Saudi Arabia, Geneva/Switzerland, Bangkok/Thailand, Istanbul/Turkey, Ashgabat/Turkmenistan, Kiev and Simferopol/Ukraine, Sharjah/United Arab Emirates and New York/United States. Domestic flightsUzbekistan Airways, [12] offers flights from Andijan Tue, Thu, Sat and Sun, from Bukhara on Mon, Tue, Thu, Sat and Sun (operated by B757 on Sun), from Fergana on Mon, Tue, Thu and Fri (operated by B757 on Mon), daily flights from Karshi (operated by B757 on Thu), from Namagan on Tue and Sun (operated by B757), daily flights from Navoi, two flights per day from Nukus, flights from Samarkand daily except Fri (operated by B757 on Tue and Sat, by A-310 on Thu and Sun), three daily flights from Termez and two daily flights from Urgench (operated by B757 on Fri afternoon) and flight from Zarafshan on Tue, Wed, Fri and Sun (Summer timetable 2010). The Uzbekistan Airways Main Ticketing office is located at Amir Timur Str,51. Flight tickets can also be purchased from hundreds of ticketing agents and some even offer free ticket delivery. A short and inexpensive ($2-3 USD) taxi journey is the easiest way to get to the center. One should bear in mind, however, that upon exiting the international terminal, a large number of men will be crowded at the (sole) exit door offering "taxi" services. For the most part, these are not "official" taxis. "Taxi" drivers will attempt to charge whatever they believe the market will bear. For those without Russian or Uzbek language skills it is best to arrange to have someone meet you at the airport. Fair fares are usually only obtainable by those who understand the system and speak at least some Russian or Uzbek. It is better to walk 50 meters from the exit towards the taxi stand where many taxis are waiting on the road and negotiate. Generally Prevailing fare is minimum 2 to 3 USD for 5km (20 cents per each additional km). Always negotiate. Taxi drivers will rarely accept small bills (dollars, euros or pounds), and cannot be counted upon to give change (in any currency). Baggage reclaim and customs formalities are now pretty efficient but some times can take up to 2 hours. Before passing through customs, you will need to fill out 2 copies of the Customs Declaration. These forms are often handed out on the flight or can be found on the stands in the baggage reclaim area. The customs officers will keep one copy and stamp the other. You will need this form when you leave the country and may have problem in taking out money without it. Make sure to declare all money and valuables (cameras, PC's etc). You may not be able to leave with more money or valuable items than you arrive with. The Uzbek government have strict rules on entering or leaving with money. The departures area is on the upper floor. The access road has been closed, so you have to walk around the left hand side of the arrivals level and up some stairs or up the road. Allow plenty of time when leaving the country via Tashkent airport. Check-in, customs and passport control can be very time consuming, especially if there are large numbers of passengers. Make sure and have the customs form you were given when you entered the country. By trainInternationalTashkent is a key stopping point for rail services from Central Asia. It is possible to travel from or to Dushanbe in Tajikistan, Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, Almaty in Kazakhstan and Moscow. It is possible to travel to China through Almaty and to Iran. Ticket prices are cheap by western standards, but will need to be paid for in cash, preferably in USD. There are many warnings about thefts of personal belongings on the trains.
DomesticOn Mon, Tue, Fri, Sat and Sun train no 2 leaves Tashkent at 7AM and arrives at Samarkand at 10.50AM, train no 1 leaves Samarkand at 5PM, arriving in Tashkent at 8.50PM. Train no 50 leaves Tashkent every day at 7PM, arriving at Samarkand at 11.55PM, Train no 49 leaves Samarkand daily at 7AM, arriving in Tashkent at 10.55AM next moring,. Train 662 leaves Tashkent every day at 8PM and arrives at Bukhara at 8AM next morning, train 661 leaves Bukhara every at 6,45PM, arriving in Tashkent at 7AM next morning.# On Wed and Sat there train 54 leaves Tashkent at 3.40PM, arriving at Urgench at 11.35AM next day, On Tue and Sat train 53 leaves Urgench at 2.05PM, arriving in [[Tashkentv at 9.40AM next morning. On all even days train 280 leaves Tashkent at 5.25PM, arriving at Termez at 1PM next day, On all even days train 279 leaves Termez at 2,30PM, arriving in Tashkent at 9AM next day. All trains (both domestic and international) leave now from the Northern Railway Station (Severny Vokzal), Tukestan kochasi, Metro station "Toshkent". Make sure that you buy ticket in advance or arrive 1 hour before train departure as the queue for ticket office is often long and chaotic with people jumping the queue. By carThere are road routes from surrounding countries but the borders may not be open and there have been security problems. The border from Afghanistan is some times closed or not open to Uzbek nationals. A person has to walk at least 4 Km to Cross the border on Foot from Uzbek Check Post to Afghan Check Post. The Cherniaevka crossing from Kazakhstan near Saryagash was closed to non-Uzbeks/Kazakhs as of 10 November 2009; foreigners need to cross at Yallama, 100km from Cherniaevka. Allow one or two hours to get through, especially from the Uzbek side. On 6 July 2010 we crossed at Chernaevka, so it seems to be open again for foreigners. Pretty ok, but long long lines, take the left line at the Uzbek customs, they want you to declare any cellphones as communication devices. From Kyrgyzstan Dostlik post 30 Km from Andijan is open from 9 to 6PM. From Tajikistan Oiybek Post 80 KM from Tashkent is open for foreigners from 9 to 6PM. Tursanzade Post 60 KM from Dushanbe Tajikistan is open for foreigners and locals 180 KM from [[Termez. Chorzhu Post on the Border of Turkmenistan 30 KM from Bukhara is also open for foreigners and Locals. Distances from Tashkent by road are as follows: Almaty in Kazakhstan 810 km, Ashgabat in Turkmenistan 1290 km, Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan 570 km, Kashgar in China 880 km, and within Uzbekistan: Andijan 392 km, Ferghana 325 km, Kokand 236 km, Samarkand 295 km, Bokhara 600 km, Urgench 1020 km, Khiva 1045 km, Nukus 1115 km, Termez 705 km and Karshi 430 km. Taxis to Samarkand leave from "Avtovokzal" in the Metro station "Sobir Raximov", taxis to Fergana Valley leave from the Northern Station and Kuyluk Bazar. Shared taxis to Andijan (5 hrs) cost 8 USD, to Bokhara (7 hrs) 13 USD, to Ferghana (4 hrs) 8 USD, to Kokand (3 hrs) 6 USD, to Samarkand (3 hrs) 8 USD, to Termez (10 hrs) 15 USD and to Urgench or Khiva (14 hrs) 25 USD. Car Hire Although there are no international car rental brands in Uzbekistan, you can rent cars with driver from several local companies. Online Tashkent car hire is also available. By busTo Travel by bus to Uzbekistan a traveller has to take a bus to the border post. Then cross the border on foot and then take another bus to the final destination. Buses do not operate inter-country regularly. But some private operators run bus services to many CIS cities on announced dates. But it is difficult to get information and some times dates can change without warning . Buses to other cities leave from "Avtovokzal" in the Metro station "Sobir Raximov". Buses usually are very full and advance purchase of tickets is recommended. Tickets are sold to foreigners at Movarunahr Kochasi 51, daily from 8AM to 5PM As of 2009, buses to Bokhara (11 hrs) cost 8 USD, to Samarkand (6 hrs) 5 USD and to Urgench/Khiva (20 hrs) 12 USD. Marshrutka is a small bus or van or a bus which follows a fixed route and stop on demand to take on or drop off passengers. As of 2009, marshrutkas to Andijan (6 hrs) cost 5 USD, to Bokhara (8 hrs) 6 USD, to Ferghana (6 hrs) 4 USD, to Kokand (3 hrs) 3 USD, to Samarkand (4 hrs) 4 USD and to Termez (10 hrs) 8 USD.Inter City Bus time table, Prices, Distances online [13] Get aroundBy metroThe city has a good public transport system which is cheap. The metro/underground system is typical of the old Soviet style - with large and impressive stations - and is actually quite modern. There are also modern buses and trams many of which were renewed in 2008. Tickets (which on the metro are small blue coin size tokens) cost 700 soms for any single journey. It is not permitted to take photographs in the metro stations. Police will usually be present on all platforms. Do not risk taking photos "while the policeman is not watching" because they have security cameras everywhere and policeman will approach you instantly and check your documents. In all cases do have documents while you are taking the metro (or anywhere in the city), for you can be checked any time. Tashkent metro has three lines:
By carTaxisTaxis can be cheap after some negotiation, however some of the vehicles are very old. While there are official, authorized taxis (with the appropriate sign on the roof of the car), in reality almost any driver in Tashkent can double as a taxi driver. The local custom is to simply stand by the side of the road with your arm extended downward and slightly away from the body. A driver will pull over and then you will state your destination and negotiate the fare in advance. At least some Russian or Uzbek language skills is needed to accomplish this without difficulty. It is usually safe to use this procedure, although virtually every foreign embassy recommends against it. Directions are rarely given here using an address. Most often, a landmark is used, such as "near the hotel Russia,". Moreover, many streets and hotels have been renamed in the past few years but often drivers will not recognize the current name of the street or hotel, still knowing them by their old names. Asking to be taken to the Grand Mir hotel, for instance, will often result in a blank look. Tell the driver you want to go to the Gastinitsa Rossiya (Hotel Russia), however, and they will know exactly where you want to go. For those who speak neither Russian nor Uzbek, it is helpful to have someone draw a rudimentary map or write out directions in Russian. Few drivers will know English. Do not expect western-style taxi services. Taxi drivers will often smoke while you are in the car and asking them not to will most often result in nothing more than a look of disapproval. You may be paying, but you are in their car. There are many taxi services operating in the city with fixed rates and a person can order the taxi from their hotel room. There are some web sites offering complete lists of taxi services and taxi charges Taxis within the city can by reserved by calling Taxi Express, tel 1399999 or 16360272. Car rentalNone of the major international car hire companies operate in Tashkent. Where car hire is available, it will include a driver. Generally daily car rental charges are from 25 USD to 35 USD. It all depends upon your negotiating skills. Car rentals are offered by taxi companies. They are expensive but can be more reliable.
See
Old TownThe Old Town has retained much of it's old charm. Here you will find low adobe houses with shady courtyards, narrow winding streets and many ancient mosques and madressas.
Museums
Theatres
Others
Do
WorkA typical monthly wage rate in Tashkent is different among different people. Usually state office workers get around US$200-300 a month. Private firm workers usually get higher salaries. It is possible to live cheaply if you do not visit any restaurants or other attractions. Most people rely on support from their family and friends. BuyFarmers Markets and BazaarsLocal produce, such as fruit, nuts, vegetables can be very good, especially when they are in season. In the late summer, local melons appear on the streets and in the bazaars and are tasty and very cheap. Most local residents do their primary shopping in bazaars. There are many of them in Tashkent, the largest of which is the Chorsu Bazaar. It is huge, colorful, teeming with people and offers just about anything that can be purchased locally, from produce to locally-made furniture and hardware. Hand-crafted items, including crockery, rugs, traditional dress, etc., are also available and far less expensive than in the shops frequented by tourists. Have a local go with you to the bazaars if possible. Foreigners are inevitably charged higher prices. Bargaining is common, but requires some language skills. Bazaars
"Broadway"Saligokh Street, known locally as 'Broadway', has some street artists, etc. The street is easy to find from the Amir Temur monument, just head away from the Uzbekistan Hotel. The 'mirstore' just off of Saligokh Street has a modern supermarket, coffee bar and hugely overpriced fashion stores. This area, known locally as "Demir," also has MirBurger, which has burgers, pizza and local dishes at reasonable prices. There is also a Georgian restaurant ("Tblisi") and a Chinese restaurant. There is a heavy police (militsiya) presence here and foreigners are not often, but occasionally asked for their documents. It is advisable to keep a photocopy of your passport and visa with you, but leave the originals in the hotel safe.
Recently, modern designer fashion and shops selling luxury goods from famous international brands have started to appear in Tashkent. Catering for the wealthy, these can be found in the Broadway area, Amir Temur street and Pushkin street. Handicrafts
There are souvenir shops in the Grand Mir, Intercontinental, Dedeman Silk Road Tashkent, Tashkent Palace and Uzbekistan Hotels. Supermarkets
EatUzbek national dishes are similar to those of other Central Asian countries.
Though the King of Uzbek food is Plov but Uzbeks feel very proud to make Sumalyak. To every body Sumalyak is a miracle sweet dish. It is made from Pure wheat and with out any addition of sweetener. The art is such that Sumalyak becomes sweet and Uzbeks take it on very special occasions. A visitor if visting Uzbekistan with a family must make it a point to see the process of making Sumalyak. Readers can find all the information in detail about making sumalyak and other Uzbek Cuisines from link [20] There are hundreds of small cafes in Tashkent (and other Uzbek cities and villages) offering these and other local dishes at very inexpensive prices. A meal of salad, bread, tea, soup and shashlik at around 2-3 USD isn't difficult to find. Bear in mind that sanitation standards leave a lot to be desired in many of these cafes. Especially on warm days, look to see if the meat is kept refrigerated before it is cooked. BudgetThere are many small restaurants serving simple meals at good prices. Burgers and kebabs are common. Borsch (soup) is tasty and perfect on a cold day. Drujba Burgers (a local chain) are every where. Kazan Kabob near Yoshlik Metro, Near Beruni Metro on Sufiski, on Novoi Street is very Popular amongst the local population. In Kulug there are cafes which cook good quality Korean Food, In Badamzar Area Local Home cooked Uzbek Food is Popular, Lavash (Armenian) and Shaurma (Arabic) can be taken from many Kiosks in Town for a Price of 1.5 to 2 USD with a Bottle of Cola.
Mid-range
SplurgeDrinkAs is common in other Central Asian countries, tea is drunk by most people, but without milk. Black coffee is also available everywhere. Some coffee shops and cafes offer good coffee, but the best of them is probably Amore Coffee at the MIR store just off of Broadway. Alcoholic drinks are readily available. Outdoor bars are popular in good weather. Uzbek wine, vodka and many different beers are available. The Russian beer "Baltika" is popular. Baltika 3 is good and similar to other international beers. Baltika 0 has no alcohol, Baltika 5 and 7 are also good, and Baltika 9 is very strong. A new local beer, Sarbast, has been launched and should be about half the price of imported beers. It is quite good and at 4.2% (red label), not too strong. Sarbast is also available with a blue label at 5.6%. Nightclubs, as everywhere offer expensive drinks and typically play a mix of Russian and Western music. Strip shows are common.
The Chelsea Arms in Kakhara Street is a 'traditional' themed English pub. It looks like it has been transplanted from the East End of London. It also offers Wifi! Tashkent also has at least two Irish-themed bars - the new Irish Pub and Patrick's Irish pub, Akhunbabaev street. SleepTashkent has many good hotels offering good standards and Value for money, most of them are empty during off season (Dec-Feb). Dedeman Hotel offers good service standards and is popular amongst international visitors. The image of the Intercontinental Hotel (right) is typical of the new buildings in Tashkent. Intercontinental hotel offers standards of a genuine 5 star hotel. Asia Tashkent Hotel is a newly constructed hotel located on Usman Nosir Street. It has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, Turkish bath, 72 rooms, night club, and is popular amongst European customers Tel 2509687, 2509688. Tashkent Palace Hotel located on Buyuk Turon Street offers good value for money. BudgetGulnara's B&B Tel: 402816/1447766 email: gulnara@globalnet.uz Clean, and comfortable. Short walk to Chorsu Bazaar and Metro Station. Rooms approx $12-15.00 per person without bathroom, and $20 with bathroom. Rides from the airport can be arranged for a reasonable price. Unfortunately the owner can be very rude and unfriendly sometimes...
Mid-range
Splurge
ContactFire brigade: 01, Police: 02, Ambulance: 03, Telephone information: 09 Telephone number changeDuring November 2007 the Tashkent telephone number plan has been changed. The changes are complex. Some numbers that began with the number one have been changed to begin with two. Golden Pages has a list of the changes [27]. Airlines
Railway Station
Hospitals
Dental clinics
Stay safeTashkent is generally a very safe place to visit. However, visitors should refrain from political activities or doing anything that could be regarded as undermining the state. As anywhere, remember to watch your personal belongings. There have been incidents of robbery, including some violent assaults but they are very rare. Travellers should use the same caution they would use in any large city, especially at night. It is not advisable for foreigners to walk around alone at night, especially in areas where few people are about and/or lighting is poor. Avoid confrontations of any kind. If you witness a confrontation, especially in a crowded area such as a bazaar, move away. Concerning food: in hot summer days try to avoid dairy products, mushrooms or any products that might be damaged by heat. You might want to avoid fish unless you are sure it has been well stored. CopeThe local currency is the Uzbek Sum. There are bank notes of 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 som. Always exchange money at official exchange offices - there are many of them. It is illegal to change currency on the black market, although the exchange rate can be up to 30% higher than in banks. Some hotels will exchange money on the side at the better rate. US dollars can fetch a good rate but other acceptable currencies are Euros, British pounds, Russian rubles or Japanese Yen. Notes must be in perfect condition with no marks or damage. As of December 2010, the exchange rate is about 2250SUM to US$1. Few ATM's (known as Bankomat) work with foreign cards. US dollars are available inside banks using international credit cards with commission of about 2%. The dollars can then be changed to local currency. Newer shops and hotels are accepting credit cards and Maestro. Embassies and Consulates
Get outBy planeInternational flightsUzbekistan Airways, [37] offers daily flights to Amritsar from F-Su, to Athens on Tuesday, to Bangkok and Delhi on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, return flights on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday), to Birmingham on Monday (operated by B757), to Dacca from M-Th, to Kuala Lumpur from M-W, to London on Tuesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday, to New York on Friday and Sunday, to Paris on Tuesday and Friday, to Beijing on Wednesday and Sunday, to Rome on Monday and Thursday, to Seoul from M-W, to Istanbul from M-Th, to Tel Aviv on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, to Frankfurt on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday and to Sharjah on Thursday and Sunday. Uzbekistan Airways [38] offers daily flights to Almaty in Kazakhstan, flights to Ashgabat in Turkmenistan on Tuesday and Saturday, to Baku on Thursday and Sunday, to Bishkek in Kazakhstan on Monday and Tue, to Ekaterinburg on Mon and Thu, to Yerevan in Armenia on Friday, to Kazan on Friday and Sunday, to Kiev on Tue, to Krasoyarsk from Monday to Wednesday, flights to Moscow on Wednesday to Sunday, to Mineralniye Vody on Friday, to Novosibirsk on Monday, Wednesday to Friday, to Rostov on Friday, to Samara on Thursday, to Saint Petersburg on Tuesday, to Simferopol on Friday, to Tyumen, Ufa and Khabarovsk on Tuesday and to Chelyabinsk on Monday. Aeroflot [39] offers daily flights to Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO2). Air Baltic [40] offers flights to Riga to Tashkent on Mon and Fri. Czech Airlines [41] offers flights toPrague on Tue and Fri. IranAir [42] offers flights to Tehran on Fri. Korean Air [43] offers flights to Seoul on Mon and Sat. Lufthansa [44] offers flights to Munich on Wed, Fri and Mon. Turkish Airlines [45] offers flights to Istanbul to Tashkent on Wed and Mon. Other airlines serving Tashkent are Gasprom Avialines, Domodedevo Airlines, IMAIR (Azerbaijan), KrasAir (Airlines of Krasnoyarsk), Kuban Airlines (Airlines of Kuban), Kyrgiszstan Airlines, Airlines of Moskova, Orenair, Perm Airlines, Russia Airlines, Samara Airlines, SKAT Airlines, S7 Airlines, Tatarstan Airlines, Transaero Airlines, UM Airlines, Ural Airlines and VIM Airlines. By railInternational
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