Maltese phrasebook
Maltese is the main language of Malta. Pronunciation guideThe Maltese alphabet consist of 30 letters. It is usually Semitic in sound. It has short vowels and also long vowels. Some pronunciation hints: the common letter combination għ is a direct descendant of the Arabic ayin and is silent most of the time, except: when it is the last letter at the end of a word, or the letter immediately before a silent h, in which case the għ takes on a hard h sound. H (h) is silent, and ħ (Ħ) is hard. Ġ(ġ) is soft, and g (G) is hard. Likewise ż and z, whilst ċ and j are always soft. X is pronounced "sh", and the ie group has a prolonged ee sound. In brief: Ħ = Hat Ġ = Lodge G = Goat Ż = Zero Z = Its Ċ = Cherry J = Yellow X = Shogun GĦH (Tagħha) = Hers -GĦ (Qlugħ) = Hound IE (Jiena) = Mean
VowelsA = Up E = Enter I = Evil O = Of U = Emu IE = Lengthened In sound. ConsonantsThe consonants that are different from those in English are: ċ Ċ, ġ Ġ (But there is still G), ħ Ħ (There is still h), għ GĦ, ż Ż (There is still z) Common diphthongsPhrase listBasics
ProblemsYou're welcome in Maltese is "Merhba Bik" (mair-h-ba beek). NumbersOne - wieħed Two - tnejn Three - tlieta Four - erbgħa Five - ħames Six - sitta Seven - sebgħa Eight - tmienja Nine - disgħa Ten - għaxra Eleven - ħdax Twelve - tnax Thirteen - tlettax Fourteen - erbatax Fifteen - ħmistax Sixteen - sittax Seventeen - sbatax Eighteen - tmintax Nineteen - dsatax Twenty - għoxrin Twenty-one - wieħed u għoxrin (ie. one and twenty) Thirty - tletin Forty - erbgħin Fifty - ħamsin Sixty - sittin Seventy - sebgħin Eighty - tmenin Ninety - disgħin Hundred - mija Thousand - elf Hundred Thousand - mitt elf Million - milljun Billion - billjun TimeClock time1am: Is-siegħa ta' filgħodu 2am: Is-sagħtejn ta' filgħodu 3am: It-tlieta ta' filgħodu 4am: L-erbgħa ta' filgħodu 5am: Il-ħamsa ta' filgħodu 6am: Is-sitta ta' filgħodu 7am: Is-sebgħa ta' filgħodu 8am: It-tmienja ta' filghodu 9am: Id-disgħa ta' filgħodu 10am: L-għaxra ta' filgħodu 11am: Il-ħdax ta' filgħodu Noon: Nofsinhar 1pm: Is-siegħa ta' wara nofsinhar 2pm: Is-saghtejn ta' wara nofsinar etc.. (Till 5pm) 6pm: Is-sitta ta' filgħaxija 7pm: Is-sebgħa ta' filgħaxija etc.. (Till 1pm) Midnight: Nofs il-lejl DurationSecond - sekonda (pl. sekondi) Minute - minuta (pl. minuti) Hour - siegħa (pl. siegħat) Day - ġurnata (pl. ġranet) Week - ġimgħa (pl. ġimgħat) Month - xahar (pl. xhur) Year - sena (pl. snin) Century - seklu (pl. sekli) Millennium - millennju (pl. millennji) DaysMonday - it-Tnejn (it-tneyn) Tuesday - it-Tlieta (it-tleeta) Wednesday - l-Erbgħa (l-erba) Thursday - il-Ħamis (il-hamees) Friday - il-Ġimgħa (il-jimah) Saturday - is-Sibt (is-sipt) Sunday - il-Ħadd (il-hatt) MonthsJanuary - Jannar February - Frar March - Marzu April - April May - Mejju June - Ġunju July - Lulju August - Awissu September - Settembru October - Ottubru November - Novermbru December - Diċembru Writing time and dateColoursRed - Aħmar Purple - Vjola Orange - Oranġjo Black - Iswed Green - Aħdar White - Abjad Yellow - Isfar Indigo - Ikħal Blue - Blu Grey - Griż TransportationCar: Karozza Bus and trainDirectionsLeft - xellug Right - lemin Centre - fin-nofs Straight - dritt
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