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Malagasy (in French, Malgache) is the national language of Madagascar.
Pronunciation guide
Vowels
Consonants
Common diphthongs
Phrase list
Basics
- Hello.
- Salama. (like Arabic Salaam )
- Hello. (informal)
- mbola tsara. (mm-BOOL-uh TSAR-uh)
- How are you?
- inan vowvow (ee-nan vow-vow)
- Fine, thank you.
- tsymeesee (tsee-mees)
- What is your name?
- ? ( ?)
- My name is ______ ny aranako.
- ______ . (knee araNAkoo.)
- Nice to meet you.
- . ( )
- Please.
- azafady. ( az-a-fad)
- Thank you.
- Misaotra. (meesh-OW-truh)
- You're welcome.
- . ( )
- Yes.
- Eny. (Any) although 'yoh' is more widely used
- No.
- Tsia. (Tseeya)although 'ahh' is more widely used
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- . ( )
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- Aza fady. ( )
- I'm sorry. Aza fady
- . (')
- Goodbye
- Veloma. (ve-LOOM)
- Goodbye (informal)
- . ( )
- I can't speak name of language [well].
- [ ]. ( [ ])
- Do you speak English?
- ? ( ?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ? ( ?)
- Help!
- ! ( !)
- Look out!
- ! ( !)
- Good morning.
- . ( )
- Good evening.
- . ( )
- Good night.
- . ( )
- Good night (to sleep)
- . ( )
- I don't understand.
- . ( )
- Where is the toilet?
- ? ( ?)
Problems
- Go away!
- Mandehana ("man-day-HAN")
Numbers
- 1
- isa, iray
- 2
- roa (ROU-ah)
- 3
- telo (TEH-lou)
- 4
- efatra (EH-fatreh)
- 5
- dimy (DE-mey)
- 6
- enina (EH-ne)
- 7
- fito (FEE-tou)
- 8
- valo (VAH-lou)
- 9
- sivy (SI-vi)
- 10
- folo (FOU-lou)
- 11
- raikambin'ny folo
- 12
- roambin'ny folo
- 13
- teloambin'ny folo
- 14
- efatrambin'ny folo
- 15
- dimiambin'ny folo
- 16
- eninambin'ny folo
- 17
- fitoambin'ny folo
- 18
- valoambin'ny folo
- 19
- siviambin'ny folo
- 20
- roambolo
- 21
- iraikiambiroapolo
- 22
- roambiriapolo
- 23
- teloambiroapolo
- 30
- telompolo
- 40
- efapolo
- 50
- dimampolo
- 60
- enimpolo
- 70
- fitompolo
- 80
- valompolo
- 90
- sivifolo
- 100
- zato (ZAH-tou)
- 200
- roanjato
- 300
- telonjato
- 1000
- arivo (ah-REE-voo) like in Antananarivo which means "city of the thousand"
- 2000
- roa arivo
- 10,000
- iray alina
- 100,000
- iray etsy
- 1,000,000
- iray tapitr'isa
- Number __ (train, bus, etc.)
- nomerao __
- Half.
- sasany, antsasany, tapany
- Less.
- latsaka
- More.
- mihoatra
Time
- Now
- izao, ankehitriny
- Very late
- avy eo, aoriana
- Before
- talohany
- Morning
- maraina
- In the morning
- ny marainany
- Afternooni
- tolak'andro
- Evening
- hariva
- In the evening
- ny ariva
- Night
- alina
Clock time
- One o'clock in the morning
- iray ora maraina
- Two o'clock in the morning
- roa ora maraina
- Nine o'clock in the morning
- sivy ora maraina
- Noon
-
- One o'clock in the afternoon
- iray ora antoandro
- Two o'clock in the afternoon
- roa ora hariva
- Six o'clock in the evening
- enina ora hariva
- Seven o'clock in the evening
- fito ora hariva
- Quarter 'til seven (in the evening), 18:45
- amin'ny fito latsaka fahefany
- Quarter past seven (in the evening), 19:15
- amin'ny fito sy fahefany
- Half-past seven, 19:30
- amin'ny fito sy sasany
- Midnight
- sasakalina (X)
Duration
- _____ minute(s)
- ______ X (mini tr)
- _____ hour(s)
- ______ X (leh-ra)
- _____ day(s)
- ______ X (and-roe)
- _____ week(s)
- ______ X (ehrinandro)
- _____ months
- ______ X (volahnah)
- _____ year(s)
- ______ X (taouna)
- weekly
- isan-kerinandro
- monthly
- isam-bolana
- anually
- isan-taona
Days
- Today
- androhany
- Yesterday
- omaly
- Tomorrow
- rahampitso
- This week
- ity herinandro ity
- Last week
- herinandro ambony
- Next week
- herinandro ho avy
- Sunday
- alahady
- Monday
- alatsinainy
- Tuesday
- talata
- Wednesday
- alarobia
- Thursday
- alakamisy
- Friday
- zoma
- Saturday
- asabotsy
Months
- January
- janoary
- February
- febroary
- March
- martsa
- April
- aprily
- May
- mey
- June
- jona
- July
- jolay
- August
- aogositra
- September
- septambra
- October
- oktobra
- November
- novambra
- December
- desambra
Colors
- Black
- mainty
- White
- fotsy
- Grey
- volon-davenona
- Red
- mena
- Blue
- manga
- Yellow
- mavo
- Green
- maitso
- Orange
- volom-boasary
- Purple
- ranonombalahy
- Brown
- volontany
Transportation
Bus et Train
- How much is a ticket to go to ____ ?
- X ____ ? (Ohatrinohna nee sahrah-dalana mankany _____ )
- A ticket for ____, please.
- X ____ X. ( anowvee sahrah-dalana iray mankany ______ azafady )
- Where is the train/bus ?
- X ? (Mankayza ee-tee masinina /bus ty?)
- Where is the train/fiarakodia for ____ ?
- X ____? (Aiza ny masinina/bus mankany ____ ?)
- This train/bus stops at ____ ?
- X ____ ? (mijanona any _____ ve ty?)
- When does the train/bus for ____ leave ?
- X _____ X ? ('amin'ny fïry no mandeha ny masinina/bus mankany_____ X)
- When will the train/bus arrive at _____ ?
- X _____ ? (amin'ny fïry ty machine/bus ty no tonga any _____ _____)
Directions
- Where is the _____ ??
- aiza ny_____?
- ...train station ?
- gara ?
- ...bus station ?
- stationa ?
- ... airport ?
- a
- ...downtown?
- ...en ville ? (X)
Bus and train
Directions
Taxi
Lodging
Money
Eating
Bars
Shopping
Driving
Authority
- Use the word Tompoko ("TOOM-pook") (unisex
- sir/madam) after a sentence when speaking to an elder/authority figure.
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