Difference between revisions of "Hausa phrasebook"

Revision as of 23:28, 27 July 2008

Hausa is a Chadic language with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 24 million people, and as a second language by about 15 million more. Native speakers of Hausa are mostly to be found in the in the north of Nigeria and in the African country of Niger (where it is an official language in the north), but the language is widely used as a lingua franca (similar to Wolof in Senegal) in a much larger swathe of West Africa.

Pronunciation guide

Vowels

a 

like 'a' in "cat"

Consonants

b 

like 'b' in "bat" but there is also an implosive b, a sound not in English

Phrase list

Basics

Hello. 

Sannu, but the commonest polite greeting is Salama alaikum, peace be upon you. Salaam alaikum is a Muslim greeting, more commonly used by men than women

A gaishai ka (ki): Hello, or I greet you. Used as a more formal salutation, or if you find someone at hard at work

How are you? 

ا نا لافييا /Kana Lahiya(addressing males) or Kina lahiya(addressing females) ?

Fine 

Lafiya lau.(in health)

What is your name? 

Mi sunan ka?

My name is ______ . 

suna na _____

You may do best to simply respond to friendly greetings as they come at you. Lahiya or lahiya lau is nearly always a polite response.

Sannu da aiki (said to someone at work)

sannu kade (hello back)

Sannu da zuwa (welcome, greetings on your arrival)

sannu kade (hello back)

ina gajiya (how is the tiredness)

ba gajiya (fine, no tiredness)

ina dan uwa'en ka (ki) (how are your relatives, your family)

lahiya lau

Ina kwana (good morning, literally how did you sleep)

Lahiya

Ba na jin Hausa (I do not speak Hausa (literally I do not hear Hausa)

Ban gane ba (I do not understand)

Nice to meet you. 

I na farin cikin haduwa da kai( an English greeting, not a Hausa one)

Please. 

Don Allah

Thank you. 

Na gode.

You're welcome. 

Marhaba (In the sense of welcoming someone, but in response to someone thanking you, Ba kome)

Yes. 

Eh

No. 

A'a

Excuse me. (getting attention) 

Don Allah ji mana!

Excuse me. (begging pardon) 

gafara

I'm sorry. 

Yi hakuri

Goodbye 

Sai an jima.

I can't speak 'Swedish' [well]. 

Ba na jin harshen Swedish

Do you speak English? 

Ka na jin harshen turanci kuwa?

Is there someone here who speaks English? 

Akwai mai jin harshen turanci kusa?

Help! 

Taimaka!

Look out! 

A lura sosai!

Good morning. 

Ina kwana?

Good evening. 

Barka da yamma

Good night. 

Allah ya ba mu alheri

Good night (to sleep) 

Mu kwana lafiya

I don't understand. 

Ban Gane ba

Where is the toilet? 

I na makewayi ya ke?

Other

• Sannu: Sorry
• Na gode: Thank You
• Ina jin yunwa: I'm Hungry
• Ina son ruwa: I want water
• Ko ba ha'ka ba? Is that not so ?
• Gaskiya? True ?
• Sai wata rana. Until another day ( Goodbye )
• Akwai labari? Is there any news ?
• Na ji dadi. I am pleased
• Madallah! Excellent! (often used at the end of the greetings if all is well)
• Na gaji. I am tired.

I na zaka(ki) ce? Where do you want to go?

Bin iya yi ba. I don't know how to do it.

Zan tafi. I'm leaving.

Na gani. I understand.

A kwe abinchi? Is there food?

Me ka(kin) ce? What did you say?

Bari. Leave it.

Zauna. Sit down.

Ta fita. She has gone out.

Ya je aiki. He has gone to work.

Ka iya yi? Do you know how to do it?

Ina son mota dan Allah. I would like a car please.

Ina zan kwana? Where would I stay?

Kana de Kud'i? Do you have money?

Bani de kud'i. I don't have money.

Ba na so. I don't like it.

Ina so. I like it.

Shanu Cattle

Zomo Hare

Rakoomi Camel

Rakoomin dadje Giraffe

Doki Horse

Dan doka Police

Kanna sha taba ? Do you smoke ? ( lit; Do you drink cigarettes )

Sarki A chief

Aboki Friend

Zaki Lion

Geewa Elephant

Geewan Ruwa Nile perch (Lit: Elephant of the waters )

Bai kome It doesn't matter

Wasa Playing

Kadaka zo gobe Don't come tomorrow

Mata ta gudo. Your wife has run away.