Difference between revisions of "Basque phrasebook"

Latest revision as of 02:05, 15 October 2012

Basque (Basque: Euskara) is a language spoken in the Basque Country (Gipuzkoa, Araba, Bizkaia) and Navarra (all of them in Spain) as well as in French Basque Country (Labourd, Soule and Basse – Navarre). As a language isolate, it is something of a linguistic curiosity, as it has no relatives among other European languages and indeed among any language at all. The language was long suppressed by national governments in France and Spain; but in the 20th century, it reemerged as a living language, partly as a political statement for Basque independence.

You will most probably not need to learn Basque for your trip, as most Basque speakers on the Spanish side of the border also speak Spanish fluently, while those on the French side of the border are generally fluent in French as well. Nevertheless, attempts to do so will generally be met with warm smiles and encouragement from the locals.

[edit] Pronunciation Guide

Basque pronunciation is quite similar to Spanish pronunciation.

The main differences are:

• x like sh in shop
• z like s in "see"
• s sort of like s in "see," but pronounced with the tongue further back, on the tip of the ridge behind your teeth

and the groups:

• in before a vowel, like spanish ñ: baina (pronounced like baiña), or like ny in "canyon"
• il before a vowel, like li in "million" (an "ly" sound): mutila (pronounced like mutilya)

• tx like ch in "church"
• tz like ts in "pets"
• ts in between ts in "pets" and ch in "church"—pronounced with your tongue on the tip of the ridge behind your teeth

It's also possible to use tt and dd but these are not very common.

[edit] Phrase list

Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.

[edit] Basics

Hello. 

Kaixo.

Hello. (informal) 

Epa! or Iepa! or Aupa!!.

How are you? 

Zer moduz?

Fine, thank you. 

Ondo, eskerrik asko.

Who are you? 

Nor zara zu?

I am ______ . 

Ni ______ naiz.

What is your name? 

Nola duzu izena?

My name is _____. 

Nire izena ____ da.

Nice to meet you. 

Pozten naiz zu ezagutzeaz.

Please. 

Mesedez.

Thank you. 

Eskerrik asko.

Welcome. 

Ongi etorri.

Yes. 

Bai.

No. 

Ez.

Excuse me. (getting attention) 

Aizu!

Excuse me. (begging pardon) 

Barkatu

I'm sorry. 

Barkatu

Goodbye 

Agur

Goodbye (informal) 

Aio

I can't speak Basque [well]. 

Ez dakit euskaraz [ondo] hitz egiten.

Do you speak English? 

Ingelesez hitz egiten al duzu?

Is there someone here who speaks English? 

Inork ba al daki ingelesez?

Help! 

Lagundu!

Good morning. 

Egunon.

Good afternoon. 

Arratsaldeon.

Good evening. 

Gabon.

Good night (to sleep) 

Bihar arte.("until tomorrow")

I don't understand. 

Ez dut ulertzen.

Where is the toilet? 

Non dago komuna?

Where is __________? 

Non dago ______?

[edit] Problems

Leave me alone. 

Utzi pakean. (...)

Don't touch me/it!;  

Ez ikutu! (...)

I'll call the police. 

Polizia deituko dut. (...)

Stop! Thief! 

Geldi! Lapurra! (...)

I need your help. 

Zure laguntza behar dut. (...)

It's an emergency. 

Larrialdia da. (...)

I'm lost. 

Galdurik nago. (...)

I've lost my bag. 

Nire poltsa galdu dut. (...)

I've lost my wallet. 

Nire diru zorroa galdu dut. (...)

I'm sick. 

Gaixorik nago. (...)

I've been injured. 

Min hartu dut. (...)

I need a doctor. 

Mediku bat behar dut. (...)

Can I use your phone? 

Zure telefonoa erabil dezaket? (...)

[edit] Numbers

1 

bat(...)

2 

bi(...)

3 

hiru(...)

4 

lau(...)

5 

bost(...)

6 

sei(...)

7 

zazpi(...)

8 

zortzi(...)

9 

bederatzi(...)

10 

hamar(...)

11 

hamaika(...)

12 

hamabi(...)

13 

hamahiru(...)

14 

hamalau(...)

15 

hamabost(...)

16 

hamasei(...)

17 

hamazazpi(...)

18 

hemezortzi(...)

19 

hemeretzi(...)

20 

hogei(...)

21 

hogeita bat (...)

22 

hogeita bi (...)

23 

hogeita hiru (...)

30 

hogeita hamar (20+10)

31 

hogeita hamaika (20+11)

40 

berrogei (2*20)

50 

berrogeita hamar (2*20+10)

60 

hirurogeita (3*20)

70 

hirurogeita hamar (3*20+10)

80 

larogei (...)

90 

larogeita hamar (...)

100 

ehun (...)

200 

berrehun (...)

300 

hirurehun (...)

1000 

mila (...)

2000 

bimila (...)

1,000,000 

milioi bat (...)

number _____ (train, bus, etc.) 

_____ zenbakia(...)

half 

erdia(...)

less 

gutxiago(...)

more 

gehiago(...)

[edit] Time

now 

orain(...)

later 

gero(...)

before 

lehen(...)

morning 

goiz (...)

afternoon 

arratsalde (...)

night 

gaua (...)

midday

eguerdia

midnight

gauerdia

[edit] Clock time

one o'clock AM 

goizeko ordu bata (...)

two o'clock AM 

goizeko ordu biak (...)

noon 

eguerdia (...)

one o'clock PM 

eguerdiko ordu bata (...)

two o'clock PM 

arratsaldeko ordu biak (...)

midnight 

gauerdi(...)

[edit] Duration

_____ minute(s) 

_____ minutu (...)

_____ hour(s) 

_____ ordu (...)

_____ day(s) 

_____ egun (...)

_____ week(s) 

_____ aste (...)

_____ month(s) 

_____ hilabete (...)

_____ year(s) 

_____ urte (...)

[edit] Days

today 

gaur (...)

yesterday 

atzo (...)

tomorrow 

bihar (...)

this week 

aste honetan (...)

last week 

joan den astean (...)

next week 

hurrengo astean (...)

Sunday 

igandea (...)

Monday 

astelehena (...)

Tuesday 

asteartea (...)

Wednesday 

asteazkena (...)

Thursday 

osteguna (...)

Friday 

ostirala (...)

Saturday 

larunbata (...)

[edit] Months

January 

urtarrila (...)

February 

otsaila (...)

March 

martxoa (...)

April 

apirila (...)

May 

maiatza (...)

June 

ekaina (...)

July 

uztaila (...)

August 

abuztua (...)

September 

iraila (...)

October 

urria (...)

November 

azaroa (...)

December 

abendua (...)

[edit] Writing Time and Date

One o'clock 

ordu bata da.

Five past two

ordu biak eta bost

Quarter past four

laurak eta laurden

Half past six

seiak eta erdi

Twenty to eight

zortziak hogei gutxi

Quarter to ten

Hamarrak laurden gutxi

Five to eleven

Hamaikak bost gutxi

10th July, 2008

2008ko uztailaren 10a

25th December, 1995

1995eko abenduaren 25a

Gasteiz, 10th April, 1987

Gasteizen, 1987ko apirilaren 10ean.

[edit] Colours

black 

beltz (...)

white 

zuri (...)

gray 

gris (...)

red 

gorri (...)

blue 

urdin (...)

yellow 

hori (...)

green 

berde (...)

orange 

laranja (...)

brown 

marroi (...)

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Bus and Train

How much is a ticket to _____? 

zenbat da txartel bat _____ra? (...)

One ticket to _____, please. 

txartel bat _____ra, mesedez. (...)

Where does this train/bus go? 

nora doa tren/bus hau?

Where is the train/bus to _____? 

non dago _____ra doan trena/busa? (...)

Does this train/bus stop in _____? 

tren/bus hau _____n gelditzen da? (...)

When does the train/bus for _____ leave? 

Noiz irteten da _____ra doan trena/busa?

When will this train/bus arrive in _____? 

tren/bus hau noiz helduko da _____ra?

[edit] Directions

How do I get to _____ ? 

nola joaten da _____ra ? (...)

...the train station? 

...tren geltokira? (...)

...the bus station? 

...bus geltokira? (...)

...the airport? 

...aireportura? (...)

...downtown? 

...hiri erdira? (...)

...the youth hostel? 

...gazte albergera? (...)

...the _____ hotel? 

... _____ hotelera? (...)

...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? 

...Amerikar/Kanadiar/Australiar/Britaniar kontsulatura? (...)

Where are there a lot of ___  

Non dago ___ asko? (...)

...hotels? 

...hotel (...)

...restaurants? 

...jatetxe (...)

...bars? 

...taberna (...)

...sites to see? 

...ikusteko leku (...)

Can you show me on the map? 

Mapan erakutsiko al didazu?

street 

kale(...)

Turn left. 

Ezkerretara. (...)

Turn right. 

Eskumatara. (...)

left 

ezkerra (...)

right 

eskuina, eskuma (...)

straight ahead 

zuzen (...)

towards the _____ 

_____raino (...)

past the _____ 

_____ eta gero (...)

before the _____ 

_____ baino lehen(...)

Watch for the _____. 

Bilatu _____. (...)

intersection 

gurutze (...)

north 

ipar (...)

south 

hego (...)

east 

ekialde (...)

west 

mendebalde (...)

uphill 

igo (...)

downhill 

jeitsi (...)

[edit] Taxi

Taxi! 

Taxi! (...)

Take me to _____, please. 

Eraman _____ra, mesedez. (...)

How much does it cost to get to _____? 

Zenbat balio du _____ra joateak? (...)

Take me there, please. 

Utz nazazu han, mesedez. (...)

[edit] Lodging

Do you have any rooms available? 

Badaukazu logelik? (...)

How much is a room for one person/two people? 

Zenbat balio du pertsona batentzako/ bi pertsonentzako logela batek?

Does the room come with... 

Logelak badauka... (...)

...bedsheets? 

...izararik? (...)

...a bathroom? 

...komunik? (...)

...a telephone? 

...telefonorik? (...)

...a TV? 

...telebistarik? (...)

May I see the room first? 

logela ikus dezaket lehendabizi?

Do you have anything quieter? 

Zerbait lasaiagoa badaukazue?

...bigger? 

handiagoa?

...cleaner? 

txukunagoa?

...cheaper? 

merkeagoa?

OK, I'll take it. 

Ongi, hartuko dut

I will stay for _____ night(s). 

____ gau egongo naiz.

Can you suggest another hotel? 

Gomendatuko zenidake beste hotelen bat?

Do you have a safe? 

Dirukutxarik baduzue? (...)

...lockers? 

...takilarik? (...)

Is breakfast/supper included? 

Gosaria/afaria barne al dago?

What time is breakfast/supper? 

gosaria/afaria zein ordutan da?

Please clean my room. 

nire gela garbitu, mesedez

Can you wake me at _____? 

esnatuko al nauzu _____n? (...)

I want to check out. 

Joan nahi dut. (...)

[edit] Money

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? 

Hartzen al dituzue Amerikako/Australiako/Kanadiako dolarrak?

Do you accept British pounds? 

Hartzen al dituzue Britaniako librak?

Do you accept credit cards? 

Hartzen al duzue kreditu txartelik?

Can you change money for me? 

Nire dirua trukatuko al didazu?

Where can I get money changed? 

Non trukatzen da dirua?

Can you change a traveler's check for me? 

Aldatuko al didazu nire bidai txekea?

Where can I get a traveler's check changed? 

Non aldatzen dira bidai txekeak?

What is the exchange rate? 

Zenbatean dago trukatze tarifa?

Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? 

Non dago kutxazain automatikoa? (...)

[edit] Eating

A table for one person/two people, please. 

mahai bat pertsona batentzako/bi personentzako, mesedez

Can I look at the menu, please? 

Menua erakutsiko didazu, mesedez?

Can I look in the kitchen? 

Sukaldea ikusi dezaket?

Is there a house specialty? 

Badago etxeko berezitasunik?

Is there a local specialty? 

Badago inguru honetako/herri honetako berezitasunik?

I'm a vegetarian. 

Barazkijalea naiz.

I don't eat pork. 

Ez dut zerrikirik jaten.

I only eat kosher food. 

Kosher janaria jaten dut soilik.

Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard) 

Can you make it "lite", please? (...)

fixed-price meal 

menu

à la carte 

karta

breakfast 

gosaria

lunch 

bazkaria

supper 

afaria

I want _____. 

_____ nahi dut.

I want a dish containing _____. 

_____rekin plater bat nahi dut. (...)

chicken 

oilasko.

beef 

beef (...)

fish 

arrain

ham 

urdaiazpiko

sausage 

saltxitxa

cheese 

gazta

eggs 

arrautzak

salad 

entsalada

(fresh) vegetables 

barazkiak

(fresh) fruit 

fruita

bread 

ogia

toast 

tostada

noodles 

noodles (...)

rice 

arroza

beans 

babak

May I have a glass of _____? 

Emango al didazu edontzi bat ___? (...)

May I have a cup of _____? 

Emango al didazu kopa bat ____? (...)

May I have a bottle of _____? 

Emango al didazu botila bat ____? (...)

coffee 

kafea

tea (drink) 

tea

juice 

zukua

(bubbly) water 

burbuiladun ura

water 

ura

beer 

garagardo

red/white wine 

ardo gorri/zuri

May I have some _____? 

Emango al didazu _____? (...)

salt 

gatza

black pepper 

piperbeltza

Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

aizu tabernari!

I'm finished. 

Bukatu dut.

It was delicious. 

Primerakoa zegoen.

Please clear the plates. 

Mesedez, eskatu platerrak

The check, please. 

Kontua, mesedez.

[edit] Bars

Do you serve alcohol? 

Alkohola ateratzen duzue?

Is there table service? 

Mahai zerbitzua al dago?

A beer/two beers, please. 

Garagardo bat/ Bi garagardo, mesedez.

A glass of red/white wine, please. 

edalontzi bat ardo gorria/zuria, mesedez.

A pint, please. 

pinta bat, mesedez. (It's not very usual to see pints in bars, unless it's a irish pub or something like that, so you'll have to order a jar (jarra bat) 0.5 l)

A bottle, please. 

Botila bat, mesedez

_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. 

_____(likore bizi bat) eta _____(konbinatu bat), mesedez. (...)

whiskey 

whiskey (...)

vodka 

vodka (...)

rum 

ron (...)

water 

ura (...)

club soda 

club soda (...)

tonic water 

tonika

orange juice 

laranja zuku

Coke (soda) 

Koka Kola (soda)

Do you have any bar snacks? 

Pintxorik badaukazue?

One more, please. 

Beste bat, mesedez.

Another round, please. 

Beste ronda bat, mesedez.

When is closing time? 

Zer ordutan ixten da?

[edit] Shopping

Do you have this in my size? 

Nire tailakorik baduzue?

How much is this? 

Zenbat da?

That's too expensive. 

Garestiegia da.

Would you take _____? 

_____ hartuko al duzu? (...)

expensive 

garesti

cheap 

merke

I can't afford it. 

Ezin dut horrenbeste ordaindu.

I don't want it. 

Ez dut nahi hori.

You're cheating me. 

Niri ziria sartzen ari zara.

I'm not interested. 

Ez zait interesatzen.

OK, I'll take it. 

Ongi, hartuko dut.

Can I have a bag? 

Poltsa bat emango al didazu?

Do you ship (overseas)? 

Kanpora bidal zenezakete?

I need ____ 

___ behar dut.

...toothpaste. 

hortzetako orea/pasta

...a toothbrush. 

hortzetako eskuila

...tampons. 

tanpoiak. (...)

...soap. 

xaboia

...shampoo. 

txanpua

...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) 

mina kentzeko botika

...cold medicine. 

...katarrorako sendagaiak. (...)

...stomach medicine. 

...tripako minarako sendagaiak. (...)

...a razor. 

...bizarra kentzekoa. (...)

...an umbrella. 

aterkia. (...)

...sunblock lotion. 

...Eguzkitako krema. (...)

...a postcard. 

...postala(...)

...a letter. 

...gutuna(...)

...postage stamps. 

...seiluak. (...)

...batteries. 

...pilak. (...)

...writing paper. 

...idazteko papera. (...)

...a pen. 

...Boligrafoa. (...)

...a pencil 

...Arkatza. (...)

...English-language books. 

...Ingelesezko liburuak. (...)

...English-language magazines. 

...Ingelesezko aldizkariak. (...)

...an English-language newspaper. 

...Ingelesezko egunkaria. (...)

...an English-English dictionary. 

...Ingelesezko hiztegia. (...)

[edit] Driving

I want to rent a car. 

Auto bat alkilatu nahiko nuke. (...)

Can I get insurance? 

Aseguru bat lortu al dezaket? (...)

stop (on a street sign) 

Gelditu (...)

one way 

Bide bakarra(...)

yield 

bidea eman (...)

no parking 

ez aparkatu(...)

speed limit 

muga - abiadura (...)

gas (petrol) station 

Gasolindegia (...)

petrol 

Gasolina (...)

diesel 

diesela (...)

[edit] Authority

I haven't done anything wrong. 

Ez dut ezer txarrik egin. (...)

It was a misunderstanding. 

Gaizki ulertu bat izan da. (...)

Where are you taking me? 

Nora eramaten ari nauzu? (...)

Am I under arrest? 

Atxiloturik al nago? (...)

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. 

Estatu Batuetako/Australiako/Britania Handiko/Kanadako hiritar bat naiz. (...)

I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. 

Estatu Batuetako/Australiako/Britania Handiko/Kanadako enbaxadarekin/kontsulatuarekin hitzegin nahi dut. (...)

I want to talk to a lawyer. 

Abokatu batekin hitz egin nahi dut. (...)

Can I just pay a fine now? 

Isuna orain ordaindu dezaket? (...)