From Wikitravel Shared

Ohio [1] is a state in the Midwest region of the USA. The state has natural boundaries to the north (Lake Erie) and to the south (Ohio River) and is bordered by the states of Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Ohio also shares Lake Erie as a border with the Canadian province of Ontario. The terrain is generally flat in the northwestern parts due to ancient glaciers, and gradually gets hillier as one heads east and southeast toward the Allegheny and Appalachian mountain ranges. Aside from a Great Lake (Erie) and a major navigable river (Ohio), the State of Ohio offers a national park (Cuyahoga Valley), a national forest (Wayne), a number of National Wildlife Refuges, and a bundle of islands on Lake Erie.

[edit] Regions

Comprised of 88 counties, Ohio can be roughly characterized as having 5 regions:

	Northwest Ohio - flat agricultural land surrounding Toledo and stretching into Indiana to the west and Michigan to the north.
	Northeast Ohio (NEO), also known as "Greater Cleveland" - rolling wooded foothills from the Allegheny Mountain range subside as they approach Lake Erie (definition of NEO includes 13 counties and 4.5 million people).
	Mid-Ohio - flat agricultural land surrounding the State capital, Columbus.
	Southwest Ohio - hilly areas approaching the Ohio River, surrounding Cincinnati and rolling into Kentucky.
	Southeast Ohio - very hilly, coal-mining country in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, rolling into Pennsylvania and West Virginia and including the Wayne National Forest.

[edit] Cities

• Columbus - the State capital and regional hub of 1.6 million residents
• Akron - the County Seat of Summit County, was formerly known as the Rubber Capital, and has successfully made the transition from the world's tire manufacturing hub to its high-tech Polymers Research Center, now referred to as the is the Polymer Capital. It is also the home of the All-American Soap Box Derby.
• Canton - home to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
• Cincinnati - regional hub of 2 million residents, the "Queen City" is home to the Bengals and Reds
• Cleveland - regional hub of 3 million residents, the "Rock and Roll Capital of the World" and home to one of the five richest collections of arts and culture institutions in the US
• Dayton - a mid-sized city famous for being the home of the Wright Brothers and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Dayton can be a wonderfully charming place to visit.
• Toledo- "The Glass City" is home to the Toledo Mud Hens Baseball team, a world class art museum, as well as a nationally ranked zoo and the famous Tony Packo's Cafe.
• Youngstown - an old steel town, is the County Seat of Mahoning County.

[edit] Other destinations

• Cuyahoga Valley National Park - The only national park in Ohio. According to the US National Park Service, the Cuyahoga Valley is the 5th most frequently visited park in the National Park System.

• Lake Erie Islands - Located north of Sandusky (between Cleveland and Toledo), a group of picturesque and festive islands in Lake Erie are accessible via ferry. In addition to several Ohio State Parks located on the islands, there is plenty to do including visiting wineries, restaurants, bars, marinas and beaches. One of the Islands, Put-In-Bay, is known as the "Key West of the North" for its party atmosphere, especially during the summer months.

• North Coast Beaches - Along the southern shore of Lake Erie are a large number of public beaches. The largest natural sand beach in Ohio, Headlands Beach State Park, is located east of Cleveland, in Mentor. Cleveland Lakefront State Park also includes a large beach at its Edgewater Park, just west of downtown Cleveland. Many other beaches are available throughout Northern Ohio, including Huntington Beach, Euclid Beach and Fairport Harbor. In addition, Maumee Bay State Park, near Toledo, boasts an extensive Lake Erie Beach as well as an inland beach and various resort and banquet facilities, not to mention a challenging Scottish-links style golf course.
• Ohio Lodges and State Parks
• Wayne National Forest - Located in the Southeast portion of the state, includes the scenic Hocking Hills region and Lake Logan State Park.

• Holmes County - Located halfway between Columbus and Cleveland, Holmes County is home to the world's largest population of Amish residents, along with famous attractions like Heini's Cheese, Skyview Ranch, the Amish Door and dozens of other historical Amish attractions.

[edit] Understand

"A buckeye is a gay acorn, right?" Comedian John Stewart once asked Ohio State University students "A buckeye is a gay acorn, right?" and for most Ohioans even they don't know why their nicknamed after a poisonous fruit. Ohio is commonly referred to as the "Buckeye State" due to the abundance of Buckeye trees in Ohio. The trees grow a nut, which is poisonous to humans and most animals. Natives of Ohio called the nut "Hetuck", or "buck's eye" because of its brown circular shape with a small white oval, which resembled a buck's eye. The name "Buckeye State" came into prominence during the Log-Cabin and Hard-Cider presidential campaign of 1840 when furniture, cabins, and cider kegs were made from buckeye wood in honor of William Henry Harrison, who was the first Ohioan to become President. In the election versus Martin Van Buren the Whig campaign song contained a reference to the buckeye. A far less poisonous and tasty candy is made to resemble to the buckeye, composed of a peanut butter center partially covered in chocolate. The resemblance is striking, and the candies are delicious.

Ohio is the 35th largest state by size, but 7th by population (11,459,011 residents in 2004 according to the US Census Bureau). Ohio's nickname is "The Heart of It All", purportedly because of its shape (kind of like a heart), its central location to the densely populated areas of the US, its mosaic of big commercial cities, small towns, industry and farmland, and its critical role in "America's Heartland" (which can refer to the Midwest agricultural sector and the Great Lakes industrial base).

Ohio has always played and continues to play a critical role in the development of the United States history and government. One of Ohio's contributions to history was the Underground Railroad network which helped escaped slaves move to the free northern states and Canada. Many Ohioans, most notably Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe and John Brown campaigned against slavery.

Ohio has also been home to eight American Presidents, giving it the nickname Mother of US Presidents. American Presidents from Ohio were Ulysses Grant (18th, born in Point Pleasant), Rutherford Hayes (19th, Delaware), James Garfield (20th, Orange), Benjamin Harrison (23rd, North Bend), William McKinley (25th, Niles), William Taft (27th, Cincinnati), and Warren Harding (29th, Corsica/Blooming Grove). William Henry Harrison (9th), born in Virginia but settled (and buried) in North Bend. Ohio is considered one of the most important states in Presidential elections due to its 20 electoral votes and is often one of the few states that can go to either party. Unlike California, Illinois, New York that lean Democratic and Texas which almost always votes Republican, Ohio's voting tendencies changes from election to election.

The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, inventors of the airplane, were from Dayton in Ohio, giving the state one reason to call itself the Birthplace of Aviation Pioneers (though the brothers actually flew the airplane first in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, which claims to be the "First in Flight"). Ohio, however, has other claims to the nickname. Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk the moon was an Ohioan, as was former U.S. Senator and astronaut John Glenn, who was the first American in space. Ohio has also been home to 23 other astronauts, the Wright Patterson Air Force Base, the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center, and National Museum of the United States Air Force.

[edit] Get in

[edit] By plane

• Akron-Canton Regional Airport, 5400 Lauby Road Northwest (Exit 113 from I-77), ☎ +1-(330)-499-4221, [2]. Akron-Canton Regional Airport (IATA:CAK) is a small, easy to navigate, quick in-and-out airport.

• Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (Follow I-275 to Exit 4 (State Route 212.) Follow the signs to airport terminals and parking.), ☎ +1-(859)-767-3151 (info@cvgairport.com), [3]. Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (IATA:CVG) is on the Kentucky side of the Ohio River, so you'll have to cross the bridge to get to Cincinnati itself. Delta has its second largest hub here.

• Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, ☎ +1-(216)-265-6030, [4]. Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (IATA:CLE) is Cleveland's main airport is located on the west side of the city. The airport is served by most of the major domestic airlines, and it is one of Continental Airlines' three U.S. hubs as well. The RTA Red Line Rapid Transit (see, below) provides frequent and fast rail service from inside the airport to the heart of downtown in roughly 22 minutes for $1.75.

• Port Columbus International Airport, 4600 International Gateway, ☎ +1-(614)-239-4083, [5]. Port Columbus International Airport (IATA:CMH) is served by all the major airlines, with direct flights to most major American cities. Aside from rental cars, the airport can also be reached by the #92 bus, or by taxi. A taxi ride to downtown will cost approximately $25.

• James M. Cox Dayton International Airport, 3600 Terminal Drive (Located in the town of Vandalia), ☎ +1-(937)-454-8200, [6]. James M. Cox Dayton International Airport (IATA:DAY) is located in the northern part of the metropolitan area. Nonstop service is available to Atlanta, Baltimore, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Denver, Detroit, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Newark, New York, Orlando, Philadelphia, St. Louis and Washington, D.C. Dayton is the nation's number one 90-minute air market, meaning the city can be reached in 90 minutes or less by 55 percent of the population. Even if your destination is in a different part of the state, it is often cheaper to fly into the smaller Dayton airport, so it is worthwhile it to compare fares.

[edit] By car

The State of Ohio is served by the following interstate highways:

• I-70 splits the state in half, linking Columbus, Dayton and Springfield beyond Pennsylvania to the east and beyond Indiana to the west.
• I-71 connects the three big cities, starting in Cleveland and running southwest through Columbus and Cincinnati, then beyond Kentucky.
• I-75 runs along the western part of the state, serving Cincinnati and Toledo and connecting them to Michigan to the north and beyond Kentucky to the south.
• I-76 serving Akron and Youngstown and connecting to Pennsylvania to the east.
• I-77 starts in Cleveland and runs south through Akron, Canton, New Philadelphia and Marietta and continues beyond West Virginia.
• I-80 is the Ohio Turnpike (a toll road) that runs across the northern part of the state, serving Cleveland, Akron, Toledo and Youngstown (where I-80 and I-76 criss cross) and beyond Pennsylvania to the east and Indiana to the west.
• I-90 also serves the far northern part of the state, including Cleveland and Toledo, merges with the Ohio Turnpike (I-80) for a stretch and continues beyond Pennsylvania to the east and Indiana to the west.

[edit] By train

• Amtrak, [7]. Amtrak serves Alliance, Bryan, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Elyria, Sandusky and Toledo.

[edit] By boat

Many boaters utilize the Great Lakes, St. Lawrence Seaway and their connection points as a travel route. There are many marinas and public boat ramps available for this purpose. Also, the Great Lakes Cruising Company and the American Canadian Caribbean Line provide cruises that include Cleveland on the itineria. There are also steamboat and cruise options connecting points along Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.

[edit] Get around

Most points within Ohio are easily accessible by auto with longest distances across the state of about 300 miles and less than 5 hours in driving time. For instance, driving from Cleveland-to-Columbus and Columbus-to-Cincinnati via I-71 takes about 2 hours (give or take 15 minutes). The larger cities in the state all have public mass transit systems.

[edit] By bus

• Greyhound connects over 25 of Ohio's cities. The following cities have a dedicated Greyhound station: Akron, Ashtabula, Athens, Cambridge, Canton, Chillicothe, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Dover, Elyria, Findlay, Kenton, Lima, Mansfield, Maple Heights, Marietta, Marion, Sandusky, Springfield, Toledo, Van Wert West, Salem Wooster, Youngstown, Zanesville.

[edit] By car

• State Route 2 (North Coast Scenic Byway) is a principal route between Toledo and Cleveland that provides easy access to not only the Lake Erie Islands but also one of the worlds most famous amusement parks Cedar Point.
• State Route 3 (3C Highway) runs from Cincinnati to Cleveland via Columbus and receives it's nickname from the fact that it runs through Ohio's three largest cities, all of which begin with the letter "C".
• I-70 splits the state in half, linking Columbus, Dayton and Springfield beyond Pennsylvania to the east and beyond Indiana to the west.
• I-71 connects the three big cities, starting in Cleveland and running southwest through Columbus and Cincinnati, then beyond Kentucky.
• I-75 runs along the western part of the state, serving Cincinnati and Toledo and connecting them to Michigan to the north and beyond Kentucky to the south.
• I-76 serving Akron and Youngstown and connecting to Pennsylvania to the east.
• I-77 starts in Cleveland and runs south through Akron, Canton, New Philadelphia and Marietta and continues beyond West Virginia.
• I-80 is the Ohio Turnpike (a toll road) that runs across the northern part of the state, serving Cleveland, Akron, Toledo and Youngstown (where I-80 and I-76 criss cross) and beyond Pennsylvania to the east and Indiana to the west.
• I-90 also serves the far northern part of the state, including Cleveland and Toledo, merges with the Ohio Turnpike (I-80) for a stretch and continues beyond Pennsylvania to the east and Indiana to the west.

[edit] See

If you want to string together an itinery of all things Ohio, below are some themes that can guide you throughout the Buckeye State.

[edit] Museums, Galleries, and Zoos

• Armstrong Air & Space Museum
• Center of Science and Industry (COSI) - A really cool museum for adults and children alike is located in Columbus, but has a branch in Toledo also.
• Cincinnati Art Museum - As the name would suggest the Cincinnati Art Museum is located in Cincinnati. The museum has a great collection of African, Asian, and Islamic art. There's also a great collection by local artists.
• Cincinnati Zoo - The Cincinnati Zoo is one of the world's most famous zoos for being the second oldest zoo in the United States and one of the worlds most successful breeding zoos.
• Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - visit the Rainforest and experience the Australian exhibit.
• Cleveland Museum of Art - The Cleveland Museum of Art is a world-renowned museum with an excellent Asian collection, Greek and Roman statue to modern art.
• Cleveland Museum of Natural History - excellent T-Rex dinosaur exhibit.
• Columbus Zoo - The Columbus Zoo is a wonderful zoo for children. Between 1978 - 1992 Jack Hanna was the Executive Director of the Zoo and instituted an amazing array of changes and helped to spur the growth of the zoo.
• Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum - Located in Cleveland's University Circle cultural neighborhood, this fascinating museum is home to a variety of vehicles, including several examples of early 20th century Cleveland-made cars. Highlights include one of the first Deloreans, a Winston Bullet 2 racing car, and several former presidential limousines.
• Great Lakes Science Center
• NASA Glenn Research Center
• National Museum of the U. S. Air Force - The National Museum of the U. S. Air Force is located on the Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton.
• National Underground Railroad Freedom Center - The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center retraces the history of the struggle of American slaves to escape to freedom by way of the underground railroad. The museum also looks at slavery and genocide through out the rest of the world. Cincinnati was picked as the home of the museum due to Cincinnati's strategic location on the underground railroad.
• Ohio Prehistoric Sites
• Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - The Hall of Fame is located on Cleveland's Lake Erie Shore.
• Toledo Firefighters Museum - Showcasing a wide variety of vintage firefighting equipment and hosting numerous school group tours on fire safety, this museum is open to the public on Saturdays from 10am to 4pm.
• Toledo Museum of Art - Offering one of the most diverse collections of art in the country, from ancient treasures to impressionist masters and modern works.
• Toledo Art Glass Pavillion - One of the most stunning examples of modernist architecture in the United States, this building hosts Toledo's impressive and world class glass works collection.
• Toledo Zoo - One of the world's most famous zoos.

[edit] Itineraries

• Touring Ohio wineries
• The Lincoln Highway. If you are a visitor to United States or Ohio, an alternative to the well developed interstate highway system, is the Lincoln Highway which is an East/West transcontinental highway conceived in 1913 specifically for automobile traffic. It is not a speedy road to follow as it passes through, rather than around the Cities and Villages on its path from coast to coast. In Ohio it was (not now, in a lot of cases) known as US Route 30, although US Route 30 remains, much of it has been moved from the original Lincoln Highway, to a newer four lane highway also know as US Route 30. In Ohio the Lincoln Highway runs from East Liverpool, Ohio, West to Ft. Wayne Indiana, through the center of Ohio, and through many of its more scenic areas and communities. You will have no problem finding and enjoying food and lodging, that will be extremely different and likely less expensive than the ""cookie cutter"" offerings along the interstate highways. There is an "BUY WAY Main Street across America" annual yard sale that is held in August (August 9,10,11, 2007) in Ohio and some other States. Individuals, churches and others display their mostly used items like clothes, furniture, bicycles, campers and such in their front yards and offer those items for sale. Fun to see even if you buy nothing. Haggling is common and food items are usually available

[edit] Do

[edit] Festivals

• Ohio State Fair[8]- The annual event celebrating Ohio and it's history is held in Columbus.
• Oktoberfest Zinzinnati - Cincinnati's Oktoberfest is the world's second largest Oktoberfest after Munich's.
• Tall Stacks - Held on the shores of the Ohio River in Cincinnati is a large festival paying tribute to Cincinnati's river boat history and has numerous concerts. Tall Stacks is held every three or four years.

[edit] Sports

• Cincinnati Bengals - Cincinnati's professional football team.
• Cincinnati Reds - Cincinnati's Major League Baseball team in the National League. The team is also the oldest professional baseball team.
• Cleveland Browns - A National Football League team in Cleveland.
• Cleveland Indians - A Major League Baseball team in Cleveland in the American League.
• Cleveland Cavaliers - Cleveland's NBA Basketball team.
• Columbus Blue Jackets - A NHL Hockey team in Columbus.
• Columbus Crew - A Major League Soccer team in Columbus.
• Ohio State University Buckeyes - Ohio sports the second most Division 1A collegiate sports schools (8) in the nation, but it's premier athletic program is at OSU in Columbus.
• Pro Football Hall of Fame - The NFL's Hall of Fame is located in Canton
• Toledo Mud Hens - One of the most famous minor league franchises in all of sports, with the finest Minor League Baseball stadium in the country, as voted by Newsweek Magazine.

[edit] Amusement parks

Ohio has been nicknamed the "Roller Coaster Capital of the World" due to the number of record breaking amusement park rides that call Ohio home. The two most noteworthy parks in Ohio are Cedar Point and King's Island.

• Cedar Point is located in Sandusky.
• Coney Island is a small historical amusement park on the Ohio River in Cincinnati.
• Geauga Lake and Wildwater Kingdom is located in Aurora near Cleveland.
• Kings Island is located in Mason near Cincinnati.
• Wyandot Lake is located in Columbus next to the Columbus Zoo.

[edit] Eat

Not only are there great places to dine and things to eat throughout Ohio, but these cuisines, several of which define American Food, were born in Ohio:

• Banana Split - Ernest Hazard of Wilmington is one of the supposed inventors of the banana and ice cream treat
• Maple Syrup go to Geauga County in Northeast Ohio, the Village of Burton is the heart of maple country, but maple syrup is produced and is available throughout most of the State.
• Roasted Buckeyes where else would you go for this delicious snack but the Buckeye State?
• Salisbury Steak created by and named for Clevelander Dr. James H. Salisbury who desired to perfect the meat curing process (you can pay homage to him at Lakeview Cemetery near University Circle). Just ask the Menches brothers who must claim, "It's just a fancy hamburger covered in gravy."
• Tony Packo's Cafe - The establishment made famous by actor Jamie Farr's character in M*A*S*H, this restaurant is famous for its hearty food including Hungarian hot dogs, beef, chicken, and vegetarian chili, as well as Chicken Paprikas, a local favorite. In 2006 this restaurant opened a branch adjacent to the world famous Toledo Mud Hens beseball stadium and enjoys a lively atmosphere throughout the baseball season.

[edit] Drink

• Great Lakes Brewery the restaurant is in the Ohio City district of Cleveland. The microbrews are available at many bars, restaurants and grocery stores. The restaurant has gunshots in its walls from Eliot Ness, the former Cleveland Chief of Police, and the FBI man who busted the mob in the early 20th century.
• Maumee Bay Brewing Company - This brewpub, located in the famous Oliver House in downtown Toledo, is known for its wide variety of locally produced microbrews and wood fired pizzas. In addition to a small, but diverse brewery museum, this building is also home to the upscale Rockwell's Restaurant as well as Mutz, a local sports bar and popular hangout after Toledo Mud Hens games.

[edit] Ohio Wineries

The first major winery in Ohio was founded by Nicholas Longworth near the banks of the Ohio River in Southwest Ohio. Due to the fertile land wine producing became one Ohio's important industry's and at by the 1860's was leading the U.S. in wine production. Due to crop disasters and prohibition wine producing in Ohio dwindled. Wines produced in Ohio have become increasingly popular, though, still largely undiscovered by tourists and locals alike.

• Al-Bi Winery Company
• Broad Run Cheesehouse & Swiss Heritage Winery, Tuscarawas County
• Chalet Debonné Vineyards, Madison (www.debonne.com)
• Dankorona Winery, Aurora
• Ferrante Winery, Geneva (www.ferrantewinery.com)
• Firelands Winery
• Flint Ridge Vineyard
• Harmony Hill Vineyards and Estate Winery
• Heineman's Winery, located on Put-In-Bay
• Jilbert Winery, Valley City
• Kinkead Ridge
• Laurello Vineyards, Geneva (www.laurellovineyards.com)
• Lonz Winery, Middle Bass Island
• Maize Valley Farm Market and Winery, just east of Hartville.
• Markko Vineyards (Conneaut; www.markko.com)
• Mon Ami Winery, [9]] Catawba Island
• Shamrock Vineyard
• Winery at Versailles
• Woodstone Creek Winery & Distillery
• Virant Family Winery, Inc.

[edit] Stay healthy

Ohioans passed "SmokeFree Ohio" ballot measure in 2006 banning smoking in most public areas with very few exceptions. Hotels that have designated smoking rooms in hotels, motels, and other lodging facilities may still allow smoking in smoking rooms under the new law. Restaurants and bars are forbidden from allowing smoking on their premises unless they have an outdoor patio. The law takes effect December 7, 2006. If you're at a place that is in violation of the law you can report the violation to the Ohio Department of Health by calling the toll-free number: 1-866-559-6446. Alternatively, you can email a complaint to NoSmoke@odh.ohio.gov. You must include the following information for a complaint to be followed up on: the business' name, nature of the complaint, a complete address; including the street number, street name, city and zip code. While the smoking ban is in effect it will not be enforced until April or May of 2007, at the earliest. The reason for this is due to a lawsuit filed by the Buckeye Liquor Permit Holders Association to have the law overturned.

[edit] Stay safe

In general, Ohio is a fairly safe state. The biggest threat toward all visitors is the weather. Ohio's climate consists of four very distinct seasons. The spring, late fall, and even early winter can bring strong storms and tornadoes. Tornadoes, particularly common in southwestern Ohio, have been reported as late as late November.

The winter, especially, in northern Ohio can see snow storms, particularly in the Snow Belt region, which is subject to Lake Effect Snow, located east and northeast of Cleveland.

Summers, are normally hot and very humid. Smog warnings are also common throughout the summer and it is advised that no one be outside for extended times without plenty of water. Be sure to keep yourself hydrated during the summer.

Although extremely rare, relatively minor earthquakes can occur in Ohio. Ohio partially falls on the New Madrid Faultline, which has been responsible for several violent earthquakes.

[edit] Get out

This is a usable article. It has information for getting in as well as some complete entries for restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please plunge forward and help it grow!