From Wikitravel Shared

Lake District National Park is in the north west of England in the county of Cumbria. It is the largest National Park in the country (occupying 885 sq. miles) and is considered one of its most scenic regions and England's premier destination for hiking and climbing.

[edit] Cities, towns and villages

• Windermere and lake of the same name.
• Ambleside at the top of Lake Windermere - a major tourist centre.
• Keswick on the shores of Derwent Water, the heart of the northern Lakes.
• Coniston, village on the shores of Coniston Water.
• Hawkshead, village to the north of Esthwaite Water
• Grasmere and lake of the same name.
• Glenridding on the shores of Ullswater.
• Kendal on the eastern edge of the Lake District
• Penrith - the northern gateway to the lakes.
• Eskdale Green - western side of the lakes.
• Bowness-on-Windermere - at the middle of Windermere (lake).

[edit] Other destinations

[edit] Lakes

The Lake District comprises of 16 lakes, 53 tarns, and several “waters”. All possess their own unique features and provide a comforting sense of permanence, standing as they do, framed by glorious backdrops of mountains, fells, and woodland.

• Bassenthwaite Lake
• Buttermere
• Coniston Water
• Crummock Water
• Derwent Water
• Elterwater
• Ennerdale Water
• Esthwaite
• Grasmere
• Haweswater Reservoir
• Loweswater
• Rydal Water
• Thirlmere (now a reservoir with limited access)
• Ullswater
• Wast Water (England's deepest lake)
• Windermere (England's largest lake)

[edit] Understand

The main attraction is the lakes and fells carved by glacial erosion and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery although much modified by man's intervention mainly by farming. It is the former home of cultural luminaries such as William Wordsworth and John Ruskin, and the walks and fells are famously documented by Alfred Wainwright.

First settled in the Stone Age (some residents still exist) and occupied by the Romans the area was heavily influenced by the Norse in their occupation circa 900A.D. They cleared the woods to produce charcoal to smelt lead in Glenridding and copper in the Borrowdale Valley and Coniston. They introduced the Herdwick sheep to the fells and left a legacy of language such as 'gill' gorge, 'beck' stream, 'tarn' lake, 'dale' valley and 'force' waterfall; of them all 'thwaite', a clearing in a wood, is the most common.

The Agricultural Revolution and the Enclosure Acts in the 18th century saw the erection of the dry stone walls which are a predominant feature on the fellsides. The 19th Century saw the advent of tourism with the arrival of the railway in the town of Windermere where it terminates.

The destination is popular with national and international visitors and this can easily cause congestion in busy periods at the most popular locations. Visitor attractions are numerous and not limited to scenic attractions.

[edit] Talk

Isolated by its geography, the inhabitants developed a strong regional accent and language commonly called 'Westmerian' after the former county name of Westmorland. Shepherds used their own vocabulary to count sheep yan, tyan, tetherie, peddera, gip (one to five) and local pronunciation of words include the phonetic sound of reeakk meaning rook (the bird) and yakk meaning oak. Even within the area variations exist. In particular there are different words for numbers. However foreign people speaking straightforward english will not have a problem making themselves understood.

[edit] Get in

[edit] By rail

Windermere station is most conveniently located for the Southern Lakes. The train from here travels to Oxenholme station on the main West Coast line. The Leeds-Settle-Carslile line also links the lakes to Yorkshire.

For the northern lakes, it is best to travel to Penrith, from where it is possible to catch a bus to Keswick.

[edit] By car

M6 motorway. A590, Junction 36 for the South Lakes, A66, Junction 40 for the North Lakes. Alternatively the A65 links the Lakes with Leeds, Yorkshire and the East Coast.

[edit] By air

The closest airport to the Lake District is at Blackpool, served by Ryanair from London. Other nearby airports include Liverpool, Manchester, LeedsBradford, Newcastle and Glasgow, within 2-3hr drive.

[edit] Get around

The area is served by multiple bus routes, many of them operated by Stagecoach. However, as this is a rural area, and routes are necessarily limited to the roads in the valleys, it is sensible to plan your travel in advance.

This also applies to getting around by car, with journey times being extended due to the slow winding roads. Bringing your own car to the lakes is the most popular option, but motorists may encounter hefty parking fees/restrictions in large towns, or even at the base of popular hill walking routes.

The beautiful coastal railway, travelling between Carlisle and Barrow-in-Furness allows access to many of the rarely visited seaside towns and villages.

[edit] See

The National Park features an extensive network of footpaths throughout the valleys and on the fells (the local term for mountains), allowing excellent access.

See also: Hikes in the Lake District

[edit] Do

• Lakes District Outdoors information
• Boat trips can be taken on many of the lakes, including Windermere, Ullswater, Coniston and Derwentwater.
• The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway [1] is a small narrow-gauge steam railway, connecting the mainline station of Ravenglass on the coast to Boot station in the Eskdale valley.
• The Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway [2] is a tourist steam railway at the foot of Lake Windermere.

[edit] Eat

Traditional pubs tend to be more prevalent than restaurants in this region, and most of them will serve traditional english food at lunch and dinner time. With so much sheep farming in the hills of the lake district, roast lamb is a favourite local dish. Cumberland sausage is a speciality throughout Cumbria

• The Drunken Duck Inn brews its own beer and serves outstanding food all year round. Highly recommended. See Good Pub Guide for confirmation. http://www.drunkenduckinn.co.uk/
• The Watermill at Ings is one of the finest pubs in the country, serving some of the best pub food and 16 (yes sixteen) real ales on tap at any one time. Do not miss. http://www.watermillinn.co.uk/

[edit] Drink

This region presents many opportunities to drink a traditional english ale in a traditional english pub. This can be a very satisfying way to replace lost calaries after a long day walking in the hills.

Pubs in remote areas can develop a suprisingly lively scene in the evenings, if they are popular with mountaineers. Otherwise you will need to head in to larger towns if you are looking for night life.

[edit] Sleep

The Youth Hostelling Association maintains many youth hostels throughout the area. Self catering cottages are available at Lakeland Hideaways. This is a great way to see the Lake District and accommodation facilities include Pets Welcome.

[edit] Stay safe

The mountains of the Lake District are by no means the largest or most extreme mountains of the world, but they can still present a serious threat to safety for walkers, and underestimating them can be fatal. Be sure to follow sensible safety precautions while walking. Clearly other outdoor sports have different risks associated with them.

[edit] Get out

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