Uyghur phrasebook
From Wikitravel
Contents
Uyghur (ئۇيغۇرچە/Uyƣurqə/уйғурчә) is mostly spoken in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of northwestern China, with further native speakers numbering about 30,000 found in neighbouring Kazakhstan.
[edit] Pronunciation guide
Uyghur pronunciation is fairly straightforward except for the sounds "gh" and "kh" which might need some practice.
A, a - "ah" as in "army". This can be short as "a" in "about".
E, e - short as "a" in "cat" or long as "a" in "cape" or "bate"
É, é - short as in "hen" or long as in "game"
I, i - "ih" as in "sit" or "ee" as in "seat"
O, o - short as in "not" or long as in "note"
Ö, ö - same as in German, similar to "er" in "her"
U, u - short as in "book" or long as in "groove"
Ü, ü - same as in German, similar to "u" in "confusion"
Uighur has 8 vowels in unison.
B, b - as in "bunk"
D, d - as in "death"
F, f - as in "fold"
G, g - as in "get" or "give" (This is always pronounced hard in Uighur.)
H, h' - as in "heart", same as "ch" in Scottish "loch"
J, j - like the "g" in "mirage". This may sound like "j" in "Japan".
K, k - as in "kill"
L, l - as in "lemon"
M, m - as in "Mexico"
N, n - as in "Nicaragua" (Never the "ng" sound of "pink"! Uyghur has another letter that is the "ng" sound of "pink".)
P, p - as in "Pakistan"
Q, q - as in "Qatar", similar to "c" in "can" or "g" in "garden"
R, r - a rolling "r" sound, as in Spanish "burrito"
S, s - as in "stress"
T, t - as in "taco"
V, v - This was used in the Old Uighur Latin Alphabet, and it had the sound of "w" in "word" or "v" in "victory".
W, w - as in "whisky". This sounds more like "v" in victory (just like German w).
X, x - like "ch" in "loch", similar to "h" in "Hiroshima"
Y, y - as in "Yemen". This may become a vowel, as in "Uyghur" (pronounced "Uighur" in the Uighur language)
Z, z - as in "zoo", same as "s" in "nose"
CH, ch - as in "chair" (always hard in Uighur)
GH, gh - guttural "gh" sound; pronounced at the back of the throat like French "r"
KH, kh - See "X, x" above.
NG, ng - Like both "ng" in "singing", not like "ng" in "finger" (That is the NGG, ngg, which is pronounced like 'ng' in 'finger'.)
SH, sh - as in "Shibuya"
[edit] Phrase list
Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.
[edit] Basics
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Common signs
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- Hello. (Greeting)
- Ässalamu läykum.
- Hello. (Answering)
- Wä'äläykum ässalam.
- How are you?
- Yakshimasiz?
- How are you?
- Qandaq ahwalingiz?
- Fine, thank you.
- Yakhshi.
- Thank you.
- Rakhmat.
Hi! = Yahshimusiz!
Good morning! Atiganlikingz khayrilik bolsun
Good evening! Kachlikingz khayrilik bolsun
Welcome! (to greet someone) Qarshi alimiz !
How are you? Yahshi mu siz ?
I'm fine, thanks! = Yahshi, rahmat!
Good/ So-So. = Yahshi/ Balan.
Thank you (very much)! = Kop rahmat!
You're welcome! (for "thank you") = Tuzut Qilmang!
Hey! Friend! = Hei! Adash,aghin!
I missed you so much! = Sizni bak seghinip kattim!
What's new? = Nima boldi?
Nothing much! = Eich ish!
Good night! = Kachlikingz khayrilik bolsun
See you later! = Kiyin korishayli!
Good bye! = Khayr khosh!
Asking for Help and Directions
I'm lost! = Man ezip Qaldim.
Can I help you? = Sizga yardam kirakmu?
Can you help me? = Manga yardam Qlarsizmu?
Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)? = Hajatkhana/ dorikhana Qayarda?
Go straight! then turn left/ right! = Udul minging! Anden solgha burlung/ong gha !
I'm looking for John.' = Man Jon ni izdawatiman.
One moment please! = Birdam saqlap turung!
Hold on please!(phone) = Birdam kutup turung!
How much is this? = Buning bahasi Qancha?
Excuse me ...! (to ask for something) = Kachurung .....! Excuse me! ( to pass by) = Kachurung .....! Come with me! = Buyaqqa kiling / Man bilan billa minging!
[edit] Problems
- Leave me alone.
- . ( .)
- Don't touch me!
- ! ( !)
- I'll call the police.
- . ( .)
- Police!
- ! ( !)
- Stop! Thief!
- ! ! ( ! !)
- I need your help.
- . ( .)
- It's an emergency.
- . ( .)
- I'm lost.
- . ( .)
- I lost my bag.
- . ( .)
- I lost my wallet.
- . ( .)
- I'm sick.
- . ( .)
- I've been injured.
- . ( .)
- I need a doctor.
- . ( .)
- Can I use your phone?
- ? ( ?)
[edit] Numbers
- 1
- bir (بىر)
- 2
- ekki (ئىككى)
- 3
- uch (ئۈچ)
- 4
- tot (تۆت)
- 5
- besh ( )
- 6
- alti ( )
- 7
- yeti ( )
- 8
- seggiz ( )
- 9
- togguz ( )
- 10
- on ( )
- 11
- ( )
- 12
- ( )
- 13
- ( )
- 14
- ( )
- 15
- ( )
- 16
- ( )
- 17
- ( )
- 18
- ( )
- 19
- ( )
- 20
- yigirma ( )
- 21
- ( )
- 22
- ( )
- 23
- ( )
- 30
- otuz ( )
- 40
- kirk ( )
- 50
- eluk ( )
- 60
- atmish ( )
- 70
- yetimis ( )
- 80
- seksen ( )
- 90
- tokson ( )
- 100
- yuz ( )
- 200
- ( )
- 300
- ( )
- 1,000
- ming ( )
- 2,000
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- 1,000,000
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- 1,000,000,000
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- 1,000,000,000,000
- ( )
- number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
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- half
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- less
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- more
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[edit] Time
- now
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- later
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- before
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- morning
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- afternoon
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- evening
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- night
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[edit] Clock time
- one o'clock AM
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- two o'clock AM
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- noon
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- one o'clock PM
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- two o'clock PM
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- midnight
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[edit] Duration
- _____ minute(s)
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- _____ hour(s)
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- _____ day(s)
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- _____ week(s)
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- _____ month(s)
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- _____ year(s)
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[edit] Days
- today
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- yesterday
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- tomorrow
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- this week
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- last week
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- next week
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- Sunday
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- Monday
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- Tuesday
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- Wednesday
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- Thursday
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- Friday
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- Saturday
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[edit] Months
- January
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- February
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- March
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- April
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- May
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- June
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- July
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- August
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- September
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- October
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- November
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- December
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[edit] Writing time and date
[edit] Colors
- black
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- white
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- gray
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- red
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- blue
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- yellow
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- green
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- orange
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- purple
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- brown
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[edit] Transportation
[edit] Bus and train
- How much is a ticket to _____?
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- One ticket to _____, please.
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- Where does this train/bus go?
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- Where is the train/bus to _____?
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- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
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- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
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- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
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[edit] Directions
- How do I get to _____ ?
- ( )
- ...the train station?
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- ...the bus station?
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- ...the airport?
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- ...downtown?
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- ...the youth hostel?
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- ...the _____ hotel?
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- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
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- Where are there a lot of...
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- ...hotels?
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- ...restaurants?
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- ...bars?
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- ...sites to see?
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- Can you show me on the map?
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- street
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- Turn left.
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- Turn right.
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- left
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- right
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- straight ahead
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- towards the _____
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- past the _____
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- before the _____
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- Watch for the _____.
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- intersection
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- north
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- south
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- east
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- west
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- uphill
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- downhill
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[edit] Taxi
- Taxi!
- ( )
- Take me to _____, please.
- ( )
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
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- Take me there, please.
- ( )
[edit] Lodging
- Do you have any rooms available?
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- How much is a room for one person/two people?
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- Does the room come with...
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- ...bedsheets?
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- ...a bathroom?
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- ...a telephone?
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- ...a TV?
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- May I see the room first?
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- Do you have anything quieter?
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- ...bigger?
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- ...cleaner?
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- ...cheaper?
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- OK, I'll take it.
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- I will stay for _____ night(s).
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- Can you suggest another hotel?
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- Do you have a safe?
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- ...lockers?
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- Is breakfast/supper included?
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- What time is breakfast/supper?
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- Please clean my room.
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- Can you wake me at _____?
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- I want to check out.
- ( )
[edit] Money
- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
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- Do you accept British pounds?
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- Do you accept Euros?
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- Do you accept credit cards?
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- Can you change money for me?
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- Where can I get money changed?
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- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
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- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
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- What is the exchange rate?
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- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
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[edit] Eating
- A table for one person/two people, please.
- ( )
- Can I look at the menu, please?
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- Can I look in the kitchen?
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- Is there a house specialty?
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- Is there a local specialty?
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- I'm a vegetarian.
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- I don't eat pork.
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- I don't eat beef.
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- I only eat kosher food.
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- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
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- fixed-price meal
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- a la carte
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- breakfast
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- lunch
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- tea (meal)
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- supper
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- I want _____.
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- I want a dish containing _____.
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- chicken
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- beef
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- fish
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- ham
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- sausage
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- cheese
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- eggs
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- salad
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- (fresh) vegetables
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- (fresh) fruit
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- bread
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- toast
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- noodles
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- rice
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- beans
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- May I have a glass of _____?
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- May I have a cup of _____?
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- May I have a bottle of _____?
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- coffee
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- tea (drink)
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- juice
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- (bubbly) water
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- (still) water
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- beer
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- red/white wine
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- May I have some _____?
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- salt
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- black pepper
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- butter
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- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
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- I'm finished.
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- It was delicious.
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- Please clear the plates.
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- The check, please.
- ( )
[edit] Bars
- Do you serve alcohol?
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- Is there table service?
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- A beer/two beers, please.
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- A glass of red/white wine, please.
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- A pint, please.
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- A bottle, please.
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- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
- ( )
- whiskey
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- vodka
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- rum
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- water
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- club soda
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- tonic water
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- orange juice
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- Coke (soda)
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- Do you have any bar snacks?
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- One more, please.
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- Another round, please.
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- When is closing time?
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- Cheers!
- ( )
[edit] Shopping
- Do you have this in my size?
- ( )
- How much is this?
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- That's too expensive.
- ( )
- Would you take _____?
- ( )
- expensive
- ( )
- cheap
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- I can't afford it.
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- I don't want it.
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- You're cheating me.
- ( )
- I'm not interested.
- (..)
- OK, I'll take it.
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- Can I have a bag?
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- Do you ship (overseas)?
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- I need...
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- ...toothpaste.
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- ...a toothbrush.
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- ...tampons.
- . ( )
- ...soap.
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- ...shampoo.
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- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
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- ...cold medicine.
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- ...stomach medicine.
- ... ( )
- ...a razor.
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- ...an umbrella.
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- ...sunblock lotion.
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- ...a postcard.
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- ...postage stamps.
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- ...batteries.
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- ...writing paper.
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- ...a pen.
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- ...English-language books.
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- ...English-language magazines.
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- ...an English-language newspaper.
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- ...an English-English dictionary.
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[edit] Driving
- I want to rent a car.
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- Can I get insurance?
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- stop (on a street sign)
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- one way
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- yield
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- no parking
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- speed limit
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- gas (petrol) station
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- petrol
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- diesel
- ( )
[edit] Authority
- I haven't done anything wrong.
- ( )
- It was a misunderstanding.
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- Where are you taking me?
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- Am I under arrest?
- ( )
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
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- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
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- I want to talk to a lawyer.
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- Can I just pay a fine now?
- ( )
[edit] Learning more
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