Swiss-German phrasebook
From Wikitravel
Contents
Swiss-German is considerably different from German, especially as it happens in regard to those very phrases which a traveler needs: niceties, greetings, asking for stuff, getting directions, etc. One of the key differences to getting by with Swiss German. For example, "Fine, thank you" is Guet, merci; with guet being the German word for good/fine, while merci is from the French "thank you". In addition, there are many pronunciation differences which separate Swiss-German from either language. For example, the diphthong in Swiss-German "guet" versus the monophthong in High-German "gut".
[edit] Pronunciation guide
Note that most of the following Swiss-German phrases and words are written as they would be pronounced by people living in the area around Bern, Basel, Zürich (i.e. in the canton of Bern, etc.). Whilst bernese dialect is widely understood in the Swiss-German part of Switzerland, it's by no means "official" Swiss-German (despite of the fact that Bern is the Swiss capital). There is no standardized Swiss-German ("Schwyzerdüütsch"). Remarkably, the native dialects spoken in the many Swiss-German cantons are clearly distinguishable by locals (i.e. they can tell apart from the dialect in which canton somebody grew up). Speaking Swiss-German is common for all people living in the Swiss-German part of Switzerland, independent of age or education. For writing, standard German is mostly used, though Swiss-German dialect is particularly popular on informal writing (e.g. in e-mail messages, SMS messages etc.). With the ongoing globalization and immigration, mixing Swiss-German dialects with English (quite often even with pseudo English) or speaking so called "Jugo-Deutsch" (German pronounced as immigrants coming from the former Yugoslavia region tend to pronounce it) has also become trendy for youngsters.
For official documents, standard German is used.
[edit] Vowels
The vowels in swiss german are unlike the english vowels closer to the german and latin pronunciations.
Pronunciation Guide:
a - ah (as in saw) e - eh (as in end) i - e (as in eel) o -oh (as in on) u - oo (as in moose)
[edit] Consonants
[edit] Common diphthongs
[edit] Phrase list
[edit] Basics
- Hello/Hi (informal)
- Hoi!
- Hi, everyone! (informal)
- Hoi zäme!
- Hi (very informal)
- Saluti! [salooti!] / Saletti!
- Hello (formal)
- Grüezi! [Grea-atsie]
- Hello, Ms./Mr. ... (formal)
- Grüezi Frau/Herr ...
- Hello, everyone (formal)
- Grüezi mitenand! [Grea-tsi metta-nònd]
[edit] Problems
- ich ha(n) mi(s) Portmonnaie verlore!
- I lost my wallet! (n, s = variants, depending on the dialect)
- ich fühl mi(ch) schlächt
- I feel sick/not well/upset (ch = variant)
- wo isch de Polizei Poschte?
- where is the police station?
- ich mues öppis mälde
- I have to/must report something
- Spital
- Hospital
- Hät's da es Spital i de Nöchi?
- is there a hospital nearby?
- ich bi(n) velore/mer sind verlore
- I/we am/are lost!! (n = variant)
- bitte säged sie mir wo.....isch?
- Can you please tell me where.....is?
- Bahnhof
- train station
- Taxi Stand
- taxi station
- Bank
- Bank
- Post
- post office (prononced="pay-tay-tay")
- Hotel " "
- the " " hotel
- Chile
- church
- ich bi(n) verliebt!
- I'm in love
- ich liib dich!
- I love you!
[edit] Numbers
- 1
- eis, äis, ais, eins
- 2
- zwei, zwöi, zwai
- 3
- drü, drai, drei
- 4
- vier
- 5
- foif, fföif, füüf, fünf
- 6
- sächs, säggs
- 7
- sibe, sebe, siebe
- 8
- acht
- 9
- nün
- 10
- zäh, zehn
- 11
- elf
- 12
- zwölf
- 13
- drizäh
- 14
- vierzäh
- 15
- füfzäh
- 16
- sächzäh
- 17
- sibzäh
- 18
- achzäh
- 19
- nünzäh
- 20
- zwänzg, zwanzig
- 21
- einezwänzg, einezwanzig
- 22
- zweiezwänzg, zweiezwanzig
- 23
- drüezwänzg, dreiezwanzig
- 24
- vierezwänzg, vierezwanzig
- 25
- foifezwänzg, fünfezwanzig
- 26
- sächsezwänzg, säggsezwanzig
- 27
- sibenezwänzg, siebenezwanzig
- 28
- achtezwänzg, achtezwanzig
- 29
- nünezwänzg, nünezwanzig
- 30
- driss(i)g
- 40
- vierz(i)g
- 50
- füfzg, fuffzig
- 60
- sächz(i)g
- 70
- sibezg, siebzig
- 80
- achtz(i)g
- 90
- nünz(i)g
- 100
- hundert
- 101
- hundertundäis
- 102
- hundertzwöi
[edit] Clock time
- time
- Zit
- What time is it?
- Was isch för zit?
- It is...
- Es esch ...
- one o'clock
- eis
- half past twelve
- halbi eis
- quarter to one
- viertel vor eis
- ten to one
- zäh vor eis
- quarter past one
- virtel ab eis
- ten past one
- zäh ab eis
- half past one
- halbi zwoi
[edit] Duration
Wie lang gohts bis ... (How long does it take to...) Wie lang het me bis....? (dito) Duretslang bes of? (dito)
[edit] Days
Mäntig, Mentig
Zischtig
Mittwoch
Dunnschtig, Donnschtig
Fritig
Samschtig
Sunntig
[edit] Months
- January
- Januar
- February
- Februar
- March
- März, Merz
- April
- April
- May
- Mai
- June
- Juni
- July
- Juli
- August
- Auguscht
- September
- Septämber
- October
- Oktober
- November
- Novämber
- December
- Dezämber
[edit] Writing time and date
- date
- Datom
- tenth of January, 2009
- zähte erste zwoitusignün
[edit] Colors
- Red
- Rot
- Blue
- blau
- Black
- schwarz
- Green
- grüen
- White
- Wiiss
- Yellow
- gäl(b)
- Purple
- violet
- Orange
- orange (oransh)
- Pink
- rosa/pink
- Gray
- grau
[edit] Transportation
- Motorcycle - Töff, Döff
- Vespa, Motorbike - Töffli, Döffli, Mofa
- Bicycle - Velo
- Tram (Streetcar) - Tram, Drämmli
[edit] Bus Train Plane
- Bus, Car - Bus
- Reisecar - travel bus
- Zug - train
- Flugzüg, Flüüger - airplane
[edit] Directions
- graad uus - straight ahead
- links - left
- rächts - right
- vore, vorne - in front
- vüre, vürschi, vorwärts - forwards
- hinde - in the back
- hindere, rückwärts, zrugg - backwards, back
[edit] Taxi
- Zum Hotel ...... bitte! - to the ..... hotel please!
- was koschtet's öppe nach .......? - How much does it cost to ....., approximately?
- Flughafe - airport
- Bahnhof - train station
- Hotel .... - ..... hotel
- ich ha(n)'s pressant! - I'm in a hurry!
- mir händ's pressant! - We are in a hurry!
- Bitte pressiere! - Hurry, please!
[edit] Lodging
[edit] Money
- Gäld / Bargäld, Stutz (coll.), Stütz (coll.)
- cash, money.
- isch Bargäld ok? mit Bargäld bezahle?
- can I pay with cash? pay with cash?
- Was koschtet das?
- how much is this/that?
- Z'tüür! (Zu teuer)
- Too expensive! (might be very offensive!)
- Das isch mir e chli z'tüür
- That seems to be rather expensive (more polite phrasing)
- Hät's no billigeres?
- Do you have something cheaper?
- Chann ich mit Kreditkarte zahle?
- Can I use my Credit Card?
- Trinkgäld (gäh)
- Tip (Tipping)
- Ich (i) nimm das
- I'll take/buy it (i pronounced like "e" in english)
- I/Ich möcht öppis anders
- I would like something else.
- Händ si Souvenirs?
- Do you have souvenirs?
- Wo chan ich Gäld wächsle?
- Where can I change money?
- Wo isch de nächscht Bankomat?
- Where is the closest ATM?
[edit] Eating
- En guete!
- Enjoy your meal!
- Schoggi
- Chocolate (gg is often pronounced as 'ck,' thus 'schocki')
- Proscht, Pröschtli, Prosit!
- Cheers
- Herdöpfel
- Potato(es)
- Rüebli
- Carrot(s)
- Ä Stangä, es Chliises
- A small glass of beer
- En Chübel, es Grosses
- A big glass of beer
- Es Glas Wii
- A glass of wine
- Es Glas Rote (Wii)
- A glass of red wine
- Es Glas Wysse (Wii)
- A glass of white wine
- Oktobertee
- wine (slang/coll.)
- Chriesi
- cherry/cherries
- Chueche
- pie
- Gipfeli
- croissant(s)
- Milchkafi, Schale
- cafe au lait
- Kafi crème
- coffee
- Bier
- beer
- Suufe
- to drink beer/alcohol...
- Schwiizer Chääs
- Swiss cheese
- Röschti
- mashed, fried potatoes (a Swiss speciality)
- Fondue
- Fondue (melted Swiss cheese in a bowl, a Swiss speciality, usually eaten during winter-time only)
- Raclette
- melted, roasted Swiss cheese (a Swiss speciality, usually eaten during winter-time only)
- Züri-Gschnätzlets
- Cut veal, often served with Röschti, speciality of Zurich
- Ich würdi gern e Schwiizer Spezialität probiere
- I'd like to taste a Swiss speciality
- Was chönd Sie mir empfehle?
- Can you recommend something?
[edit] Bars
- e Schtange, es Chliises
- A small glass of beer
- en Chübel, es Grosses
- A large glass of beer
- en Aperitiv
- a starter
- Pröschtli!, zum Wohlsii!
- Cheers!
- Chueche, Cake, Flade
- Cake
[edit] Shopping
- Poschtä, iichaufe
- Going shopping
- Wieviel choschtet ...?
- How much does ... cost?
- Gits en Rabatt? Gits en Ermässigung?
- Can you give me a discount?
- Wo häts ...?
- Where can I find ...?
[edit] Driving
- Auto fahre
- driving a car
- Wo ane fahrt dä bus?
- Where is this bus going to?
- Fahruswiis
- driving license
- Verkehrsregle
- traffic rules
- Unfall
- accident
- Polizischt
- police officer
- Rechtsverkehr
- right-hand traffic/driving (that's the way to drive in Switzerland)
[edit] Other
- Händ ihr de ... kaputt gmacht?
- Did you destroy the ...?
- Hoi
- Hi (informal)
- Grüezi Frau/Herr
- Hello (formal)
- Guete Morge
- Good morning (informal and formal)
- Guete Abig
- Good evening (informal and formal)
- Schöne Hinicht
- Have a pleasant evening (informal and formal)
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