From Wikitravel

Sofia (София) is the capital of Bulgaria. It is also the biggest city in the country with about 1.4 mln citizens (including suburbs). Today, Sofia is a dynamic Eastern European capital, distinguished by its unique combination of European and Communist-style architecture as well as many beautiful orthodox churches. Furthermore, it claims to be one of the few European capitals with beautiful scenery and a developed ski-resort so close to it - the Vitosha mountain.

[edit] Understand

To get all information about Sofia, like history, restaurants, things to do,...(nearly everything) take In Your Pocket a free tourist guide. Ask for it in your hostel. You could also check the Programata website which contains detailed information on all cultural events in Sofia, cinema, theatres and also restaurants and bars.

[edit] About Sofia,The Capital of Bulgaria

Founded around 7000 years ago, Sofia is the second oldest city in Europe. Over the centuries ,it has been given several names and the remnants of the old cities can still be viewed today.

Serdika was the name of the central dwelling of the ancient Thracian tribe known as “The Serdi”. It bore that name when it became part of the Bulgarian state at the beginning of the ninth century and was soon recognized as one of the most important feudal towns, acquiring the Slavic name Sredets.

Near Sofia lies Boyana church, which is one of the most valuable memorials of Bulgarian and European culture. The church boasts frescoes, acclaimed by specialists as “the best examples of eastern media-eval art during its twelve century history”.

The decline of Sofia during the Turkish Ottoman Empire was followed by the rejuvenation after the Russian liberation in 1879, when Sofia was chosen as the capital of Bulgaria at the First National Constituent Assembly, and followed by a brisk and straight-forward period of construction.

In 1900 the City Council approved the emblem of Sofia and the motto “It Grows but Does not Age”.

During the years of the totalitarian regime (9 September 1944 - 10 November 1989) Sofia became the major national economic, academic and cultural centre. From its years of socialist growth, however, the capital inherited a great deal of problems, which are at present the priorities of the democratically - elected council of Sofia.

[edit] Get in

[edit] By bus

The cheapest way to get into Sofia, both from the countryside or from abroad, is by bus. With buses going several times a day in all directions Sofia is well connected to all regions. International connections are available to several locations in Greece, to Istanbul, twice a day to/ from Vienna, and several times a week to different cities of Western Europe. Example for bus fares (one way tickets: Thessaloniki: 68 leva (54 lv. for travellers younger than 26); Vienna 94 leva (82 lv. for travellers younger than 26). For bus lines see Airkona (http://www.airkona.com) and MTT (http://www.skgt-bg.com/index_en.htm). Bus to Skopje costs around 14 €.

[edit] By train

• Bulgarian State Railways

International trains provide a large number of routes to Sofia, arriving from such places as Kiev, Istanbul, Vienna, Athens, Thessaloniki and other common cities.

Allow up to three hours delay if travelling from Belgrade while the Serbian and Bulgarian customs officers ransack the trains due to cigarette smuggling. However, the cigarette smuggling is worth experiencing once.

The primary trains from Bucharest to Sofia, and back, run twice daily through the border city of Ruse. For example, recent trains are scheduled from Bucharest to Sofia in the daytime departing 11:35/arriving 21:30 and a night train departing 19:35/arriving 06:10. Passport control and customs takes place in Ruse, approximately mid-trip. Check local trainstations for updated information.

To İstanbul the train costs 25 euro (a bus-tıcket just 20), the train departing at around 18:30 (the bus at 21:00) and arrives at 9:00 (bus 6:00)

[edit] By plane

• Sofia Airport (IATA: SOF) (ICAO: LBSF), [1]

Sofia Airport has two terminals Be sure to know your departure terminal before you arrive. The old crappy Terminal 1 is mainly used by budget airlines, the flashy new Terminal 2 is home to the 'traditional' carriers. A little shuttle bus runs every 30 minutes between the two terminals and its a few kilometres between the two so if you are running late for check-in you don't want to get out of your taxi at the wrong terminal.

There are several flights a day to Vienna, and daily flights to some of the major European hubs. Tickets of traditional airlines can be pretty expensive, since there aren't that many carriers flying daily to Sofia.

Bulgarian flag-carrier airline is "Bulgaria Air" (http://www.air.bg/en) with Sofia as a hub, and for example two-way ticket to/from Madrid & Barcelona will be about 230 Euros. Another Bulgarian company "Viaggio Air" (http://www.viaggioair.com) can also be a bargain with two-way ticket to Vienna for 200 Euros. Other traditional airlines with flights to/from Sofia are Air France, Al Italia, Austrian Airlines, British Airways, Czech Airlines, Helios Air, LOT, Lufthansa, Malev, Olympic Airways, Tarom, and Turkish Airlines.

As of July 2007 there are four low-cost carriers traveling to Bulgaria. These are WizzAir (http://www.wizzair.com/) flying to/from Rome, London-Luton and Dortmund, SkyEurope (http://www.skyeurope.com) to/from Vienna, MyAir (http://www.myair.com) to/from Rome, Milan, Bologna and Venice, Air Italy (www.airitaly.it) to/from Verona.

Cheap charters to Varna and Burgas airports on the Black Sea coast are available (especially in spring & fall), and from there to Sofia (for about 60 euros one-way).

Sofia now has a new airport terminal (Terminal 2). There, as well as at terminal 1, the taxis are "regulated", and the only taxi company that is allowed to service both terminals is "OK Taxi." The fare to the city centre should be about 10 BGN (depending on traffic, could be 12 BGN).

Be careful! There are many "touts" in the terminal that will try to ask you if you need a taxi as you exit the departures area. These guys will seriously overcharge you. Most planes are now arriving in the new Terminal 2. When you exit the customs/declarations door, turn to your right and exit the terminal (do not go straight, out the exit in front of you!). There you'll see a big queue of "OK" taxi's lined up. However, if you go straight out to the roadway rather than right, there are unregulated taxi's. These guys will seriously overcharge you as well (trying to charge you as much as 20 EURO!). The signage is poor, so make sure you take the right-hand exit and go towards the large group of yellow taxi's with "OK" written on them in blue writing.

[edit] By car

The highway from Sofia towards Plovdiv is the best road to/from Sofia. It ends about 40 km after Plovdiv and from there to Istanbul, or a first-class road to Stara Zagora, Sliven, and the second-largest seaport Burgas.

Otherwise coming from Greece the road is in very good shape, so the 300 km from Thessaloniki are done fairly fast if you don't happen to fall into big waiting-lines at the border. Coming from Fyrom, the roads are in rather bad shape. From Central Europe you can drive almost the whole length on highways (via Slovenia-Croatia-Serbia or Hungary-Serbia), with only the last 100 km between Nis in Southern Serbia and Sofia being heavily trafficked mountain roads in not the best shape.

[edit] Get around

To get around Sofia you can use several means of transport: public autobuses, some trolley lines, many tram lines, a subway line and private mini-buses (marshrutki).

The public transport in Sofia works from 5 am to about 11 pm. Price per ticket is 0,70 leva (about 0,35 euro) if you buy it from a kiosk. Tickets should be bought before you get in the bus. When you board the bus, find the punches in order to punch the ticket. Unpunched ticked is invalid. The bus control rarely understand English and you might have problems with the security if you travel without a ticket or even with unpunched one. If you come to Sofia by plane, take bus#284 from the airport to the center, if you come by train or bus, to the center, take public bus #305, #213 or #214 (to Orlov Most) or tram #1, #7, (to Sveta Nedelya square) #6, #9, (to the National Palace of Culture) #12 (to Slaveykov square) or #19 (to Macedonia square).

Mini-buses stop if you just wave a hand and usually are fast way to go somewhere without need to change the car. You pay to the driver when you get on the car. Prices are 1,50 leva (about 0,75 euro).

Metro in Sofia is now under construction and a few more lines will be available in the next years. Now there is only one line from the city center to the western edge of town.

Taxis in Sofia are yellow. There are many companies offering taxi services, some of them are OK Taxi, 1 Euro Taxi, etc. The taxi drivers should give you receipts. Usually they also should have stickers or similar with Taxi ID number and a customer care telephone number and they are required to have prices on a sticker on the window of the left front door and on the windshield. Prices vary but are about 0,70 leva (0,35 euro) per kilometer. Also make sure they have a driver ID on the dashboard, that's quite important and also read the price on the stickers before getting in some will have outrageous prices on them and usually hang around hotels and tourist spots picking on unsuspecting customers, its the top line for the per km fares and bottom line for time you need to look at.

A bit more on taxis: Taxi OK (the word "OK" being written in blue lettering on the trunk and sides) are generally reasonable (read: won't rip you off). Also, Taxi "91280" and "Radio CB Taxi" are generally very reliable as well.

• Radio CB Taxi, tel: 91263 - they speak English
• OK Supertrans tel: 9732121

Other taxis can really overcharge you significantly. Some taxis also have a hidden pump that boosts the kilometers on the meter when you're not looking. It's a foot-pedal near the drivers other pedals, so can be difficult to detect. Generally the three taxi companies listed here will not use this technique, but it does happen from time to time (and certainly more often with other taxi companies.

Rent-a-Car is possible, but not necessarily a good idea if you are not used to driving here. Be prepared for traffic jams and disorganized traffic. Parking is major problem. To park you can use tickets for parking in the so called Blue Zone (синя зона). These tickets can be purchased from the people wearing bright green jackets, hanging around the parking lots. The tickets should be clearly marked with pen and placed on the dashboard so they are clearly visible.

[edit][add listing] See

Sofia is one of the oldest cities in Europe with ruins spread across the city center. It was founded because of the quality of its mineral waters. In the city alone there are 7 independent mineral water springs. An interesting constellation can be seen in the city centre, where a Catholic church, an Orthodox church, a mosque and a synagogue are located at great proximity.

In the administrative center of Sofia the streets are covered with specific yellow pavement.

Churches of interest are the St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral (and one of the largest orthodox churches worldwide), the Russian St. Nikolay, and the old ones St. Sofia, St. Petka, St. Georgi rotunda, St. Sedmochislenitsi, St. Paraskeva.

• The National Archeological Museum, 2 Saborna St. (ул. Съборна 2), tel: +359 2 988 2406, [2].

• The National Museum of History, 16 Vitoshko Lale St. (ул. Витошко лале 16), tel: +359 2 955 42 80, [3].

• The Earth and Man National Museum (Национален музей "Земята и хората"), 4 Cherni Vruh Blvd. (бул. Черни връх 4), tel: +359 2 865 6639, [4].

• Sofia City Art Gallery (Софийска градска художествена галерия), 1 General Gurko St. (ул. Ген. Гурко 1), tel: +359 2 987 2181, [5].

• The National Palace of Culture (НДК, Национален Дворец на Културата), [6]. The biggest congress center in the Balkans (a massive monolithic communist-style building).

• The Red House Center for Culture and Debate (Червената Къща, Център за Култура и Дебат), [7].

• The National Museum of Natural History (Национален Природонаучен Музей), [8] is four floors of everything from rocks and minerals to insects and stuffed bison. It is a nice way to spend a rainy afternoon.

• The Ethnographic Institute and Museum (Етнографски Институт и Музей), [9] has a permanent collection of traditional Bulgarian costumes as well as a changing exhibition.

• The Central Bathhouse (Централна баня) is an old building of interest, although it is in process of renovation at the moment.

• Slaveykov Square (Площад Славейков) is the open-air book market.

• The Ministry of Agriculture, a nice building with the two spires on Macedonia square, and other ministries as well.

• The 14th-century Boyana Church (Боянска църква), which is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

• Knyaz Battenberg's Palace (Дворец на Княз Батенберг) right in front of the city garden.

• The nice building of the National Theater "Ivan Vazov" (Народен театър "Иван Вазов").

• Boris Garden (Борисова градина), the "lungs" of the city, with Ariana Lake (Езеро Ариана).

• The Monument to the Liberating Tsar (Паметник на Цар освободител), representing the power of freedom and across from it are the National Assembly and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

• Boulevard "Tsar Osvoboditel" (бул. "Цар Освободител"), the "Yellow Brick Road". Extends from TsUM toward Sofia University in front of many of the main sights of the center.

• The Church of St. Sofia, which gave the city its name. It was built over an even older church which can be seen through glass in the floor.

• The ruins of the ancient town of Serdica (Сердика), located in the geographical centre of the city under the flags of the EU.

• The interesting constellation of four different temples right in the center of the city: the Orthodox St. Nedelya church, the Catholic St. Joseph cathedral, the Banya Bashi Mosque, and the Sofia Synagogue (one of the largest in Europe).

[edit][add listing] Do

• Go and see the huge Mall of Sofia[10], housing many shops, and one of the biggest IMAX 3D cinema in the world.

[edit][add listing] Buy

The currency in Bulgaria is the Lev, plural Leva. You will also see the abbreviation BGN or lv. The currency exchange rate is fixed at 1 EUR = 1.96 BGN. Currency exchange offices and most offer a buy rate of 1.95 and a sell rate of 1.96. However at the airport and train station the rates are worse (cashing in on tourist ignorance). A new tourist might prefer to exchange their money in a big bank. ATMs (Cashpoints) on Visa, Mastercard and many other credit networks are widely available, although not all can withdraw money from bank accounts held outside the country, in spite of the Visa / Mastercard stickers suggesting otherwise. Credit cards are somewhat accepted, but certainly not in every store or restaurant; you will definitely need to carry some cash, preferably smaller denomination bills.

Souvenirs can be bought many small shops in the subways in front of the old Party House and in the metro station at the Largo. The Ethnographic Museum has a small shop tightly crammed with souvenirs of all kinds from all over Bulgaria (on the right, just as you enter the main entrance).Antiques and souvenirs can also be found in Alexander Nevski square, in stalls just opposite the church.

Shopping Malls The two main city centre malls are TZUM (ЦУМ) and the Mall of Sofia. Both are large shopping malls selling high-end western brands, in flashy western shops at high-end western prices. You'll notice that very few people actually buy anything from these malls, the Bulgarians that can afford these prices don't do their clothes shopping in Bulgaria. Just south of the city centre is the City Center Sofia mall which also has a big supermarket (a rarity is Sofia) in the basement, a cinema and an indoor climbing wall. Prices are more reasonable here, with people actually buying things.

Opposite the Banya Bashi mosque there is a covered-market, Halite (Халите) (from French "Les Halles"), with many stalls selling all kinds of food, drink and cosmetics. The second floor has various fast-food cafés.

[edit][add listing] Eat

[edit] Budget

Pizzeria-type restaurants and snack bars can be found all over Sofia. Although many are very uninteresting for the traveller looking for a meal with a local flavour, some include excellent Bulgarian dishes.

• Mr.Pizza, Neofit Rilsky St.(359) (0) 29888258. Very popular with Bulgarians, get there early or reserve if you want a table in their courtyard. 10 to 15 BGN per person for a meal with starters, main meat dish, desert and wine.

• Baаlbek, Near Slaveykov Square (the book market). This is great Arab food. Downstairs is take-away kebabs and falafels, and upstairs a small eat-in. Excellent humous and salads, etc., and cold beer.

[edit] Mid to High End

• Motto This place is always fairly busy with a trendy crowd. The decor is modern and cool, and the people typically good looking. The service here is usually pretty nice, and many of the wait-staff speak english. The food is consistent and enjoyable. Prices vary from about 5 BGN to 13 BGN depending on the dish. On some nights they have a DJ spinning house music (but not too loudly). The wine selection is adequate and not too overpriced, with a bottle of No Mans Land (a pretty good/consistent red wine from the Melnik region) going for about 38 BGN. Motto is on the street right behind the Radisson hotel, and then two blocks East (turn to the right on the first small street behind the Radisson if you are walking from the big horse statue) - it's kind of hard to find as the sign is a small black sign with white lettering.
• Opera, off Rakovsky street near Dundukov street. Owned by the same owners as Motto, this place has a similar style and hippness. It's situation in the ground level of the Opera house.
• Elia, Rakovsky street one block south of Crystal restaurant (which is next to Tambuk 2). Hard to find, but worth it. Walk about 20 meters and it'll be on your left; you need to basically enter a building enrance (it could be the same building as the fairly famous bar called "Alcohol") and walk straight back. It features Mediterranean fish. The service is excellent and the food is tasty (Try the salads and whatever fresh fish of the day they have). The wines are very good (try the Constellation whites). The decor is also tasteful and modern.
• Timbuktu, off Rakovsky street, by the park. Generally speaking, the fish is good and the service is good, but it's also a bit overpriced. Some find the decor to be a bit dated as well.
• Carerra A fairly modern restaurant over in the Lozenetz area. The decor is well done, the service good, and the food very good. Prices are in line with the quality and style of the place. The wine selection is excellent. They also have a nice summer/winter garden area.
• Talisman, Macedonia square, near the City Centre Sofia Mall (across the street to the East, and then South a few bocks). Talisman has won a few awards for best restaurant, but some find it on par with Carerra personally. The food, service and wine selection is very good however, and you really can't go wrong here.

[edit][add listing] Drink

Sofia has quite a vibrant night life scene. You can find anything from BG pop-folk (chalga) or dance clubs to small rock clubs or alternative hangouts.

• Apartmental Popular among locals as well as foreigners is the "apartamenta", some sort of private club in the first floor of a turn of the 19th century mansion: after ringing on a not-descripted door, you ascend a flight of candle-lit stairs. There you find a series of rooms like in a real apartment, all in different styles and wall-drawings, colourful tapestries, etc. Go to the right, get a drink in the kitchen (everything is 2 lv), and just pick and choose a room which looks cozy enough (shouldn't be too hard to find one with all the couches lying around). If you don't like the music, there are Mac computers in most of the rooms where you can pick something else out of the playlist. Have a game of chess, or ask for tobacco for the water pipe. There is also a room which serves as cinema, if there is nothing running just go in, pick a movie out of the list and start the projection.There is also home- made chocolate and cream and all different kind of drinks like Himalayan tea,Kiwi nectars and much more...
• Bilkova A popular bar which can get vastly crowded but still remains a favorite is Bilkova on the Tsar Shishman street. No one knows how it is really named since there are no signs outside, but everybody calls it after the pharmacy in the next block. With two bars, rock musing playing most the time, B52s for 2,5 BGN and a cozy, oriental-style back room (locals ignore the non-smoking signs), it can get fairly crowded.
• o! Shipka on the Shipka street near the main university building. On the first floor a normal pizza place, you might as yourself going in: "What the heck, this is supposed to be a club?" Well, just go past the bar, turn to the right, and you'll find a staircase leading down into the cellar: brick walls, several small rooms like in some catacombs, good rock music, and a stage room where, if you're lucky, you'll get quite a good live performance by a local rock group blasting on the small stage. Just the type of small little rock club you might be searching for. The club portion of this pizza place closed in the summer of 2006.
• Lodkite In the huge "borisova gradina" park near the stadion (just ask you way around) you'll find this open-air place, located in an old leisure-park parcour (you know, that type of small water-channels where kid can drive around in little gondolas). The boats have gone and the channels serve as improvised sitting places (basic tables made out of wood planks put between the two sides of the channel). There are also some tables on the court and lights decorating the trees luminate the scene. The public sound system has experimental electronic music, ambiance, progressive rock, or whatever the DJs feel like. The later it gets, the more you'll find people sitting everywhere on the floor on the trees. On warm summer nights, this place is a must-be.
• Escape If you like being searched for weapons at the entrance, this disco-type club might be your place. Once inside, you find quite a good two-storied dance room with side-rooms clothed in red. Music varies greatly, but the ambiance is still rather cool.
• Alcohol a pleasant disco with two rooms. One room offering popular music with high tables and chairs the other room decorated in oriental style and chill out atmosphere with Nargiles.
• Tri Ushi a small club with brick walls and candles. Mostly new bands play here and drinks are around 1.5 lev.
• Toba&Co a small, trendy bar with resident house DJs, located in the very centre of Sofia, just behind the National Arts Gallery
• Chervilo[11] / Yalta[12] / PR[13] / Lifehouse all these are fancy house-music clubs, where many popular house DJs have played. If you like this kind of atmosphere, you should try them.

[edit] Stay Safe

If you travel by car make sure that you park in a toll parking. This is the best solution against auto theft. Parking in the center of Sofia could be troubling. Despite it is hard to find a free parking place, Bulgarian police tends to behave harsh since the license plate is not Bulgarian. You might see a long row under the non-parking sign, despite that it is for your own good not to park such areas.

Also, if travelling by car, be ware to purchase a vignette (винетка) straight on entry in Bulgaria. You need this on every high-way out in the country, and the customs officers on the border will not be nice enogh to tell you about it. The price (2008) is 10 BGN (5 EUR) for one week - this is the shortest period available, also one-month and year vignettes are available. You need to place it on the front window, in the bottom right corner. If you rent a car and plan to go out of the city area, you will need a vignette as well. You can purchase from ay petrol station. The fine, if you forget the vignette, is about 100 EUR.

Car lights are also compulsory in the light part of the day from November 1st until March 1st.

Pedestrians should be careful since Bulgarian drivers do not yield right of way to those on foot.

Also, be wary of money exchange shops. Some of them exchange money for generally lower rates than displayed on the exchange rate panel. Go to banks, you can easily become a victim and if you want your money back the security guard might intimidate you and physically abuse you. One such change shop is on Maria Louisa as you walk towards the Lion's bridge (Лъвов мост) after Halite (Халите) and the street on which trams 20 and 22 run.

[edit][add listing] Sleep

• Maxim Hotel [hotel_maxim@abv.bg] This was a very nice hotel just 5 min walking from the train/bus station and 5 min away in the opposite direction from downtown Sofia. It is a cute hotel with a nice bedroom and also a living/TV room, large private bathroom and includes breakfast buffet in the morning. Only negative is they do not have an elevator. Cost in slow season was 60 euros for 2 people, 50 euros for one person.

• Art Hostel [14] provides cheap accommodation and a friendly atmosphere where tourists and locals mingle in the small basement bar. 9 euro (18 leva) a night, "The Guardian" says: "Probably the best youth-hostel in Europe"

• Holiday Village Diplomat [15] is near Vitosha mountain and 20 min away from the city centre. Spacious rooms, large park area and friendly staff.

• Hotel Renaissance is situated in downtown Sofia, very close to the administrative and commercial center of the city. Double rooms start at 79 Euros.

• Hostel Mostel [16] - easily Sofia's best hostel! One of a kind huge lounge to chill out, watch DVD from their collection, browse the net on modern computers or just to hang out. All en-suite dorm rooms - so no queues in the mornings! Trips to Rila Monastery are run daily.

• Hotel Lozenetz, 23 Naum Str [17] is a modern boutique style hotel within easy walking distance of the city centre.

• Internet Hostel Sofia,[18].50A Alabin Str/Vitosha Blvd Offers excellent service and rooms for every taste at top city location.

• Kervan Hostel [19]

• Orient Express Hostel - Sofa [20] 8A "Christo Belchev" Str - This charming decorated small hostel offers a variety of room options, check it!

• Red House B&B [21] - a charming B&B located in the Red House cultural centre.

• Red Star Hostel [22]. In the city center between main street Vitosha Blvd. and City Garden with National Theatre, and offers cheap and clean accommodation in a variety of private rooms and dorms.

• Maria Luisa Hotel occupies an exquisite building dating back to the turn of 20th century and listed as one of Bulgaria's cultural monuments of national significance. Maria Luisa Hotel offers a combination of the standards and services found in a luxury hotel plus the privacy and independence of one's own home.

• Scotty's Boutique Hotel is centrally located near the Zhenski Pazar and moderately priced, and looks to be very nice.

• Sofia Guesthouse, [23]. offers clean accommodation at the exact city center for EUR9 inc. breakfast.

• Dunav Apartment House Situated in the heart of the city this has one of the best locations in Sofia. Its central position allows immediate access to the center, 10 minutes from the cathedral Al. Nevski, the Bulgarian Parliament and the National Opera.

• Sofia Backpacker's Inn, [24]. A cozy hostel located 5 minutes from the centrail train and bus stations and 5 minutes from the center of Sofia.

[edit] Get out

The main bus and railway stations are situated next to each other, at the end of Hristo Botev Boulevard. Bear in mind that there are three other bus stations for minor destinations.

The main railway station (Tsentralna Gara) can be somewhat confusing. Tickets for Lom, Vidin, Ruse and Varna are sold on the main floor, but for the rest you have to go to the basement. Platforms can be accessed from the main floor down the escalators at the far left corner. Platform numbering is somewhat confusing: Roman numerals indicate the platform number (I to VI), and Arabic numerals (1 to 12) indicate the actual track. Each platform is divided into East and West. Departures and arrivals are indicated on reliable electronic panels, but, beware, they indicate the track number, not the platform! In any case, leaving by train is mostly recommended if you want to travel overnight to destinations on the Black Sea, since trains for Varna and Burgas will leave late in the evening and get you there in the early morning (a couchette to Varna is 16 BGN).

• Vitosha Sofias magnificent landmark mountain just rises south of the capital.
• Lozenskata Planina Also a great possibility to hike an get away from the smoke of the city, this somehow gentler mountains are just a short busride or 15 minutes by car away from the center.
• Rilski Manastir Bulgaria's most famous monastery, situated in the huge Rila Massive, is just an one hour and a half drive away.
• Plovdiv Bulgaria's second largest city, an one-hours drive on a good highway away from Sofia, lies around three hills in the otherwise totally flat thracian plane. It's historical center, Roman remnants & relaxed feeling make it a great day-trip.
• Veliko Turnovo a beautiful city along a winding river, the former capital of Bulgaria in the middle ages. The original city castle and walls are reconstructed. Be sure also to visit nearby Arbanassi.

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