Slovenian (slovenski jezik ) or Slovene (slovenščina ) is the national language of Slovenia , an official regional language in southern Austria and northeastern Italy and one of the EU's official languages. It it not be confused with Slovak (slovenčina ). Slovenian is a South Slavic language closely related to Serbian and Croatian and spoken by approximately 2.4 million speakers worldwide. In Slovenia, you may face some problems with understanding, even if you speak Slovene, because of the 56 dialects that are spoken in Slovenia.
A, B, C, Č, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Š, T, U, V, Z, Ž / a, b, c, č, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, š, t, u, v, z, ž
[edit ] Pronunciation guide [edit ] Vowels There are five vowels in Slovene: a, e, i, o, u are similar to the Spanish vowels.
In some Slovene words the letter r , like Serbo-Croatian, becomes a hard semi-vowel when it stands before another consonant, as in rdeč (red) or rjav (brown), or when it stands between two consonants, as in Brnik (the Ljubljana airport) or vrt (garden). Like other Slavic languages, the sound of each vowel is pure and clear. Notice the vowels have both long and short sounds.
A the 'a' in "far" [long] (aa) / the 'a' in "above" [short] (uh) "abeceda" (alphabet)
E the 'e' in "bled" [long] (ehh) / the 'e' in "met" [short] (eh) "edinče" (only child)
I the 'ee' in "see" [long] (ee) / the 'i' in "bit" [short] (ih) "ica" (little cow)
O the 'oa' in "cloak" [long] (ohh) / the 'o' in "obey" [short] (oh) "obala" (beach)
U the 'oo' in "pool" [long] (oo) / the 'oo' in "book" [short] (u) "ura" (clock)
[edit ] Consonants There are twenty consonants in Slovene. They can be voiced or unvoiced. They are pronounced as they are spelled (refer to the alphabet).
B the 'b' in "best" [end of a word 'p' sound]; "bdenje" (vigil)
C the 'ts' in "bets"; "car" (tsar)
Č the 'ch' in "chocolate"; "čmrlj" (bumble-bee)
D the 'd' in "day" [end of a word 't' sound]; "daljava" (distance)
Dž the 'j' in "jeep"; "džumbus" (noise)
F the 'f' in "far"; "fižol" (beans)
G the 'g' in "go" [end of a word 'k' sound]; galeb (sea-gull)
H the 'h' in "heat"; "hajduk" (bandit)
J the 'y' in "Yankee"; "Jugoslavija" (Yugoslavia)
K the 'k' in "kick"; "kamra" (bedroom in Slovene farm houses)
L the 'l' in "left", [but 'w' before another consonant or at the end of a word]; "letališče" (airport)
Lj the 'li' in "battalion"; "ljubka" (dapper (female form))
M the 'm' in "mom"; "mah" (moss)
N the 'n' in "nothing"; pronounced like a Spanish ñ as in "Señor" after an an i; a common trait among Slavs. ni [nyee]; "nitje" (niti)
Nj the 'n' in "news"; "njiva" (field)
P the 'p' in "path"; "patos" (ecstazy)
R the 'r' in trilled like spanish 'r' in "rico", or 'er' when used as a vowel; "rjutje" (roar)
S the 's' in "seven"; "shramba" (closet)
Š the 'sh' in "shock"; "ščetka" (brush)
T the 't' in "taxi"; "tovariš" (comrade)
V the 'v' in "vase" [after a vowel or before a consonant is 'w' sound, by itself is 'oo' sound], "včasih" (sometimes)
Z the 'z' in "zero"; "zlato" (gold)
Ž the 'su' in "pleasure" or 'ge' in "garage"; "žrtev" (victim)
The voiced consonants are b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v, z, ž.
The unvoiced consonants are c, č, f, h, k, p, s, š, t.
Look carefully at the letters č, š, and ž. They are typical for Slovene and some other Central and South European languages. Also, note how you pronounce j and h in Slovene.
Certain letters will at times be grouped with certain other letters and have a slightly different pronunciation. The same happens when they occupy a certain position in the word.
Examples:
When l is at the end of a word or placed after any consonant other than j , it is pronounced as w as in bel (BEW, "white"), popoldan (POPOWDAN, "afternoon").
V is pronounced as 'v' before vowels (vaja "exercise", voda "water"), before the consonants r (vrt "garden", vreme "weather") and before vowels within a word (živeti "to live", zvezek "notebook"). When v is at the end of the word, after a vowel or before a consonant (except r and l ) it is pronounced as w , as in prav [prow] ("OK"), kovček [kowcheck] ("suitcase"). When v is at the beginning of the word or when it appears between consonants or before two or more consonants it is pronounced as 'u' as in vprašati [uprashati] ("to ask"), vhod [ukhod] ("entrance"), avto[auto] ("car, automobile").
In different parts of Slovenia, people pronounce word differently. In Maribor they say vprašati [fprashat] ("to ask"), vhod [fkhod] The Slovene r is pronounced strongly, slightly rolled. It is pronounced as er when it stands before another consonant or when it stands between two consonants.
In western Slovenia, "how" is "kako", while in eastern Slovenia, "how" is (like in Russia) "kak".
In the few words in which they appear, two identical vowels or consonants are pronounced as one long one, as in priimek ("surname"), oddelek ("department").
[edit ] Common diphthongs The Slovene diphthongs are generally considered phonemically as combinations of two phonemes, a vowel and /j/ or a vowel and [w] (often written as [u]. The Slovene phonetic diphthongs are [ew, Ew, aw, Ow, ej, oj, Oj, aj, uj]. The diphthongs [aw] and [aj] can safely be used as equivalents of the English /aU/ and /aI/.
aj Like the word "eye"
ej Like 'ay' in "pay"
oj Like 'oy' in "toy"
uj Like 'wee' in "week"
ae Like 'a' in "father" and 'e' in "empty"
ija Like 'ia' in "Lydia"
ije Like 'ie' in the Spanish word "miedo"
[edit ] Common Digraphs nje similar to the Spanish sound 'ñe' in "muñeco" [nyeh]
lj as 'lee' in "leek"
dja as the 'dia' in "Lydia" [dyah]
kje as the quie' in the Spanish word "quiero" [kyeh]
[edit ] Stress Like Serbo-Croatian, stress usually falls on the second or third-last syllable, but in any case the stressed is always put in capital letters.
[edit ] Phrase list [edit ] Basics
Common signs
ODPRTO [ohd-PEHR-toh] Open
ZAPRTO [zah-PEHR-toh] Closed
VHOD [VUH-hoht] Entrance
IZHOD [IHZ-hoht] Exit
POTISNI [poh-TEES-nih] Push
VLECI [VLEH-tsih] Pull
STRANIŠČE [strah-NEESH-cheh] Toilet
MOŠKI [MOHSH-kih] Men
ŽENSKE [ZHENS-keh] Women
PREPOVEDANO [preh-poh-VEH-dah-noh] Forbidden/ Prohibited
Hello. Živjo. (ZHEE-vyoh ) / Zdravo. (ZDRAH-voh )
How are you? Kako ste? (kah-KOH steh? )
Fine, thank you. Hvala, dobro. (HVAH-lah, DOH-broh )
What is your name? Kako ti je ime? (inf) (kah-KOH tee yeh ee-MEH? ) / Kako Vam je ime? (pol) (kah-KOH vahm yeh ee-MEH? )
My name is ______ . Ime mi je ______ . (ee-MEH mee yeh____ )
Nice to meet you. Lepo, da sva se spoznala . (leh-POH, dah svah seh spohz-NAH-lah )
Please. Prosim. (PROH-sihm )
Thank you. Hvala. (HVAA-lah )
Thank you very much. Hvala lepa. (HVAA-lah LEH-pah )
You're welcome. (in response to 'Thank you') Prosim. (PROH-sihm ) / Ni za kaj. (nee zah kai )
Yes. Da. (dah )
No. Ne. (neh )
Yes, please. Da, prosim (dah PROH-sihm )
No, thank you. Ne, hvala. (neh HVAH-lah )
Excuse me.[to get through] Samo malo, prosim. (sah-MOH MAH-loh, PROH-sihm )
Excuse me. Oprostite. (oh-prohs-TEE-teh )
I'm sorry. Oprostite. (oh-prohs-TEE-teh )
Goodbye Nasvidenje. (nahs-VEE-deh-nyeh )
So long! Adijo! (ah-DYOH! ) (inf)
See you later. Živijo. (ZHEE-viyoh )
I have trouble speaking Slovenian. Slabo govorim slovensko. (slah-BOH goh-voh-REEM sloh-VEHNS-koh )
Do you speak English? Govorite angleško? (goh-voh-REE-teh ahn-GLEHSH-koh? )
Is there someone here who speaks English? Je tukaj kdo, ki govori angleško? (yeh TOO-kai KH-doh, kih goh-voh-REE ahn-GLEHSH-koh? )
Help! Na pomoč! (nah poh-MOHTCH! )
Look out! Pazi! (inf.) (PAH-zee! ) / Pazite! (for.) (PAH-zee-teh! )
Good day./Good afternoon. Dober dan (DOH-ber dahn )
Good morning. Dobro jutro. (DOH-broh YOO-troh )
Good evening. Dober večer. (DOH-behr veh-CHEEHR )
Good night. Lahko noč. (LAA-koh nohtch )
I don't understand. Ne razumem. (neh rah-ZOO-mahm )
I understand. Razumem. (rah-ZOO-mahn )
Where is the toilet? Kje je stranišče? (kyeh yeh strah-NEESH-cheh )
[edit ] Problems Leave me alone. Pustite me pri miru. (POOS-tee-teh meh pree MEE-roo )
Don't touch me! Ne dotikajte se me! (nah doh-TEE-kahj-teh seh meh! )
I'll call the police. Poklical bom policijo. (poh-KLEE-kahl bohm poh-lee-TSEE-yoh )
Police! Policija! (poh-lee-TSEE-yah! )
Stop! Thief! Ustavite tatu! (oos-TAH-vee-teh TAH-too! )
I need your help. Potrebujem vašo pomoč. (poh-treh-BOO-yehm VAH-shoh poh-MOHTS )
It's an emergency. Sem v stiski. (sehm oo STEES-kee )
I'm lost. Izgubil sem se. (eez-GOO-beel sehm seh )
I lost my bag. Izgubil sem torbo. (eez-GOO-beel sehm TOHR-boh )
I lost my wallet. Izgubil sem denarnico. (eez-GOO-beel sehm deh-NAHR-nee-tsoh )
I'm sick. Bolan sem./Slabo mi je. (BOH-lahm sehm/ SLAH-boh mee yeh )
I've been injured. Poškodoval sem se. (pohsh-KOH-doh-vahl sehm seh )
I need a doctor. Potrebujem zdravnika. (poh-treh-BOO-yehm zdrahv-NEE-kah )
Can I use your phone? Lahko uporabim vaš telefon? (lah-KOH oo-poh-RAH-beem vahsh teh-leh-FOHN? )
[edit ] Numbers 0 nič (nihch )
1 ena (EH-nah )
2 dva (dvah )
3 tri (tree )
4 štiri (SHTEE-rih )
5 pet (peht )
6 šest (shehst )
7 sedem (SEH-dehm )
8 osem (OH-sehm )
9 devet (deh-VEHT )
10 deset (deh-SEHT )
11 enajst (eh-NAIST )
12 dvanajst (dvah-NAIST )
13 trinajst (tree-NAIST )
14 štirinajst (shtih-rih-NAIST )
15 petnajst (peht-NAIST )
16 šestnajst (shest-NAIST )
17 sedemnajst (seh-dehm-NAIST )
18 osemnajst (oh-sehm-NAIST )
19 devetnajst (deh-veht-NAIST )
20 dvajset (DVAI-seht )
21 enaindvajset (eh-nain-DVAI-seht )
30 trideset (TREE-deh-seht )
40 štirideset (shtee-rih-DEH-seht )
50 petdeset (PEHT-deh-seht )
60 šestdeset (SHEST-deh-seht )
70 sedemdeset (SEH-dehm-deh-seht )
80 osemdeset (OH-sehm-deh-seht )
90 devetdeset (deh-VEHT-deh-seht )
100 sto (stoh )
101 sto ena (stoh eh-nah )
200 dvesto (DVEHS-toh )
300 tristo (TREES-toh )
400 štiristo (shtee-REES-toh )
500 petsto (PEHT-stoh )
600 šeststo (SHEH-stoh )
700 sedemsto (SEH-dehm-stoh )
800 osemsto (OH-sehm-stoh )
900 devetsto (deh-VEHT-stoh )
1000 tisoč (TEE-sohch )
1001 tisoč ena (tee-SOHCH EH-nah )
2000 dva tisoč (Dvah TEE-sohch )
10,000 deset tisoč (DEH-seht TEE-sohch )
1,000,000 milijon (mee-LYOHN )
number _____ (train, bus, etc. ) številka (shteh-VEEL-kah )_____ (vlak, avtobus, itd. )
half pol (pohl )
less manj (mahnj )
more več (vehch )
[edit ] Time & Dates now sedaj (SEH-dai ) / zdaj (Zdai )
later kasneje (KAHS-neh-yeh )
before pred (prehd )
morning jutro (YOO-troh )
noon poldan (POHL-dahn )
afternoon popoldne (POH-pohl-dneh )
evening večer (VEH-chehr )
night noč (nohch )
midnight polnoči (POHL-noh-chee )
today danes (DAH-nehs )
yesterday včeraj (VCHEH-rai )
tomorrow jutri (YOO-tree )
tonight nocoj (NOH-tsoy )
this week ta teden (tah TEH-dehn )
last week prejšnji teden (PREYSH-nyee TEH-dehn )
next week naslednji teden (nah-SLEHD-nyee TEH-dehn )
[edit ] Clock time one o'clock AM ena (EH-nah )
two o'clock AM dve (dveh )
noon poldan (POWL-dahn )
one o'clock PM trinajst (tree-NAIST )
two o'clock PM štirinajst (shtih-rih-NAIST )
[edit ] Duration _____ minute(s) 1 minuta/ 2 minuti/ 3,4 minute/ 5-100 minut (mee-NOO-tah/ mee-NOO-tee/ mee-NOO-teh/ MEE-noot )
_____ hour(s) 1 ura/ 2 uri/ 3,4 ure/ 5-100 ur (OO-rah/ OO-ree/ OO-reh/ oor )
_____ day(s) 1 dan/ 2 dneva/ 3,4 dnevi/ 5-100 dni (dahn/ DNEH-vah/ DNEH-vee/ dnee )
_____ week(s) 1 teden/ 2 tedna/ 3,4 tedni/ 5-100 tednov (TEH-dehn/ TEHD-nah/ TEHD-nee/ TEHD-nohf )
_____ month(s) 1 mesec/ 2 meseca/ 3,4 meseci/ 5-100 mesecev (MEH-sets/ meh-SEH-tsah/ meh-SEH-tsee/ meh-SEH-tsehf )
_____ year(s) 1 leto/ 2 leti/ 3,4 leta/ 5-100 let (LEH-toh/ LEH-tee/ LEH-tah/ leht )
Sunday nedelja (neh-DEH-lyah )
Monday ponedeljek (poh-neh-DEH-lyehk)
Tuesday torek (TOH-rehk )
Wednesday sreda (SREH-dah )
Thursday četrtek (CHEH-tuhr-tehk )
Friday petek (PEH-tehk )
Saturday sobota (soh-BOH-tah )
[edit ] Months January januar (YAH-nwahr )
February februar (FEH-brwahr )
March marec (MAH-rehts )
April april (AH-preew )
May maj (mai )
June junij (YOO-nee )
July julij (YOO-lee )
August avgust (OW-goost )
September september (sehp-TAHM-buhr )
October oktober (ohk-TOH-buhr )
November november (noh-VAHM-buhr )
December december (daht-SAHM-buhr )
[edit ] Writing Time and Date time: 18:47, quarter past 8 - četrt na 9, quarter to 4 - tričetrt na 4, half past 9 - pol 10
date: (day/month/year) 12. avgust 2005, 12.8.2005
[edit ] Colors black črna (CHEHR-nah )
white bela (BEH-lah )
gray siva (SEE-vah )
red rdeča (rhd-DEH-chah )
blue modra (MOH-drah )
cyan sinja (SEE-nyah )
yellow rumena (roo-MEH-nah )
green zelena (zeh-LEH-nah)
orange oranžna (ORAHN-zhnah )
purple vijolična, škrlatna (vyoh-LEECH-nah, shkr-LAHT-nah )
brown rjava (RYAH-vah )
pink roza (ROH-zah )
[edit ] Transportation airplane letalo (leh-TAH-loh )
helicopter helikopter (HEH-lee-kohp-tehr )
taxi taksi (TAHK-see )
train vlak (vlahk )
tram tramvaj (TRAHM-vay )
bus avtobus (ow-TOH-boos )
trolley voziček (VOH-zee-chehk )
car avto (OW-toh )
van dostavno vozilo (dohs-TOW-noh voh-ZEE-loh )
truck kamion (KAH-myohn )
ferry trajekt (TRAH-yehkt )
ship ladja (LAH-dyah ) / brod (brohd )
boat čoln (chouwn ) / ladja (LAH-dyah )
bicycle kolo (KOH-loh )
motorcycle motorno kolo (MOH-tohr-noh KOH-loh )
[edit ] Bus and train How much is a ticket to _____? Koliko/Kolko je vozovnica do_____? (koh-LEE-koh/KOHL-koh yeh VOH-zohv-nee-tsah doh...? )
One ticket to _____, please. Eno vozovnico do _____, prosim. (EH-noh VOH-zohv-nee-tsoh doh...? )
Where does this train/bus go? Kam gre ta vlak/avtobus? (kahm greh tah vlahk/AHF-toh-boos? )
Where is the train/bus to _____? Kje ima odhod vlak/avtobus do _____? (kyeh EE-mah OHD-khohd vlahk/AHF-toh-boos doh...? )
Does this train/bus stop in _____? Ali ta vlak/avtobus ustavi v _____? (AH-lee tah vlahk/AHF-toh-boos OOS-tah-vee veh...? )
When does the train/bus for _____ leave? Kdaj odide vlak/avtobus za _____? (kdai OH-dee-deh vlahk/AHF-toh-boos zah...? )
When will this train/bus arrive in _____? Kdaj pride vlak/avtobus v _____? (kdai PREE-deh vlahk/AHF-toh-boos veh...? )
bus station avtobusna postaja (ow-toh-BOOS-nah POHS-tah-yah )
train station železniška postaja (ZHEH-lehz-neesh-kah POHS-tah-yah )
waiting room čakalnica (CHAH-kahl-nee-tsah )
ticket sale prodaja vozovnic (PROH-dah-yah VOH-zohf-neets )
track peron (PEH-rohn )
ticket vozovnica (VOH-zohv-nee-tsah )
seat sedež (SEH-dehzh )
coach vagon (VAH-gohn )
conductor sprevodnik (SPREH-vohd-neek )
express train ekspresni vlak (ehx-PREHS-nee vlahk )
intercity train IC vlak (EE-TSEH vlahk )
Slovenian Railways Slovenske železnice (SŽ) (SLOH-vehn-skeh ZHEH-lehzh-nee-tseh (SEH-ZHEH) )
[edit ] Directions How do I get to _____ ? Kako pridem do _____ ? (kah-KOH PREE-dehm doh...? )
How do I get to the train station? Kako pridem do železniške postaje? (kah-KOH PREE-dehm do zheh-LEHZ-neesh-keh pohst-EYE-yeh? )
How do I get to the bus station? Kako pridem do avtobusne postaje? (kah-KOH PREE-dehm doh OW-toh-boos-neh pohst-EYE-yeh? )
How do I get to the airport? Kako pridem na letališče? (kah-KOH PREE-dehm nah leh-tah-LEE-shcheh? )
How do I get downtown? Kako pridem do centra? (kah-KOH PREE-dehm doh TSEHN-trah? )
How do I get to the youth hostel? Kako pridem do mladinskega hotela? (kak-KOH PREE-dehm doh mlah-deens-KEH-gah hoh-TEH-lah? )
How do I get to the _____ hotel? Kako pridem do hotela _____? (kak-KOH PREE-dehm doh hoh-TEH-lah? )
How do I get to the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? Kako pridem do ameriškega/kanadskega/avstralskega/britanskega konzulata? (kak-KOH PREE-dehm doh ah-MEH-reesh-keh-gah/KAH-nahd-skeh-gah/ows-TRAHL-skeh-gah/bree-TAHNS-keh-gah kohn-zoo-LAH-tah? )
Where are there a lot of... Kje je polno... (kyeh yeh POHL-noh... )
...hotels? ...hotelov? (hoh-TEH-low )
...restaurants? ...restavracij? (REHS-tow-rah-tsy )
...bars? ...barov? (BAH-row )
...sites to see? ...znamenitosti? (ZNAH-meh-NEE-tohs-tee? )
Can you show me on the map? Mi lahko pokažete na zemljevidu?(Mee lah-KOH poh-kah-zhet-eh nah zem-yeh-VEE-doo? )
street cesta/ulica (TSEH-stah/ OO-lee-tsah )
Turn left. Zavijte levo. (zah-VEE-teh LEH-voh )
Turn right. Zavijte desno. (zah-VEE-teh DEHS-noh )
left levo (LEH-voh )
right desno (DEHS-noh )
straight ahead naravnost (nah-RAHV-nohst )
towards the _____ proti _____ (PROH-tee )
past the _____ mimo _____ (MEE-moh )
before the _____ pred _____ (prehd )
Watch for the _____. Bodite pozorni na _____. (BOH-dee-teh poh-ZOHR-nee nah... )
intersection križišče (kree-ZHEE-shcheh )
north sever (SEH-vehr )
south jug (yoog )
east vzhod ('ooz-HOD)
west zahod (zah-HOD )
uphill navzgor (nowz-GOHR )
downhill navzdol (nowz-DOHL )
Taxi! Taksi! (TAHK-see )
Take me to _____, please. Odpeljite me, prosim, v/na _____. (OHD-peh-lyee-teh meh, PROH-seem, vuh/nah )
How much does it cost to get to _____? Koliko stane do _____? (KOH-lee-koh STAH-neh doh? )
Take me there, please. Peljite me tja, prosim. (PEH-lyee-teh meh tyah, PROH-seem )
taximeter taksimeter (TAHK-see-meh-tehr )
Turn on taximeter, please! Vključite, prosim, taksimeter! (VKLYOO-chee-teh, PROH-seem, TAHK-see-meh-tehr! )
Stop here, please! Ustavite tukaj, prosim! (OOS-tah-vee-teh TOO-kai, PROH-seem )
Wait here for a moment, please! Počakajte tukaj za trenutek, prosim! (POH-chah-kai-teh TOO-kai zah TREH-noo-tehk, PROH-seem! )
Can you tell me when to get there? Ali mi lahko poveste, kdaj priti do. (AH-lee mee LAH-koh POH-vehs-teh, kdai PREE-tee doh )
[edit ] Lodging Do you have any rooms available? Ali imate prosto sobo? (AH-lee ee-MAH-teh PROHS-toh SOH-boh? )
How much is a room for one person/two people? Kakšna je cena enoposteljne/dvoposteljne sobe? (KAHKSH-nah yeh TSEH-nah eh-noh-pohs-teh-LYEH-neh SOH-beh? )
Does the room come with... Ali ima soba... (AH-lee EE-mah SOH-bah )
...bedsheets? ...rjuhe? (RYOO-heh )
...a bathroom? ...kopalnico? (koh-pahl-NEE-tsoh )
...a telephone? ...telefon? (teh-LEH-fohn )
...a TV? ...televizor? (teh-leh-VEE-zohr )
May I see the room first? Si lahko ogledam sobo? (see LAHH-koh oh-GLEH-dahm SOH-boh? )
Do you have anything quieter? Imate kakšno mirnejšo sobo? (ee-MAH-teh KAHKSH-noh meer-NAY-shoh SOH-boh? )
...bigger? ...večjo? (VEH-chyoh? )
...cleaner? ...bolj čisto? (BOH-lee CHEES-toh? )
...cheaper? ...cenejšo? (TSEH-nyeh-shoh? )
OK, I'll take it. Prav, vzel jo bom. (prow, OO-zew yoh bohm )
I will stay for _____ night(s). Ostal bom _____ noč/noči. (OHS-tow bohm...nohch/NOH-chee )
Can you suggest another hotel? Mi lahko priporočite drug hotel? (mee LAH-koh pree-poh-roh-CHEE-teh drook HOH-tew? )
Do you have a safe? Ali imate sef? (AH-lee ee-MAH-teh sehf )
...lockers? ...omarice na ključ? (oh-mah-REE-tseh nah klyooch? )
Is breakfast/supper included? Ali je zajtrk/kosilo vključen/vključeno? (AH-lee yeh ZAY-turk/KOH-see-loh VKLYOO-chehn/VKLYOO-cheh-noh? )
What time is breakfast/supper? Ob kateri uri je zajtrk/kosilo? (ohb KAH-teh-ree OO-ree yeh ZAY-trehk/KOH-see-loh? )
Please clean my room. Prosim, počistite mojo sobo. (PROH-seem, POH-chees-tee-teh MOY-oh SOH-boh )
Can you wake me at _____? Me lahko zbudite ob _____? (meh LAH-koh zboo-DEE-teh ohp____? )
I want to check out. Rad bi se odjavil. (raht bee seh oh-DYAH-feel )
rooom with a view soba z razgledom (SOH-bah zuh RAHZ-gleh-dohm )
shared room skupna ležišča (SKOOP-nah LEH-zheesh-chah )
shared bathroom skupna kopalnica (SKOOP-nah KOH-pahl-nee-tsah )
hot water vroča voda (VROH-chah VOH-dah )
country tourism kmečki turizem (KMECH-kee TOO-ree-zehm )
breakfast zajtrk (ZAI-tuhrk )
lunch kosilo (koh-SEE-loh )
dinner večerja (VAH-cheh-ryah )
snack prigrizek (pree-GREE-zehk )
NOTE Slovenia now utilises the euro (€, EUR) as its currency, having previously used the Slovenian tolar (SIT).
Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? Ali sprejemate ameriške/avstralske/kanadske dolarje? (AH-lee spreh-YEH-mah-teh ah-meh-REESH-keh/ows-TRAHLS-keh/kah-NAHDS-keh doh-LAH-ryeh? )
Do you accept British pounds? Ali sprejemate britanske funte? (AH-lee spreh-yeh-MAH-teh bree-TAHNKS-keh FOON-teh? )
Do you accept credit cards? Ali sprejemate kreditne kartice? (AH-lee spreh-yeh-MAH-teh kreh-DEET-neh kahr-TEE-tseh? )
Can you change money for me? Mi lahko zamenjate denar? (mee LAH-koh zah-meh-NYAH-teh DEH-nahr? )
Where can I get money changed? Kje lahko zamenjam denar? (kyeh LAH-koh zah-MEH-nyahm DEH-nahr? )
Can you change a traveler's check for me? Mi lahko vnovčite potovalni ček? (mih LAH-koh oo-noh-VCHEE-teh poh-TOW-nih check? )
Where can I get a traveler's check changed? Kje lahko vnovčim potovalni ček? (kyeh LAH-koh vuh-NOHF-cheem poh-toh-FAHL-nee check? )
What is the exchange rate? Kakšno je menjalno razmerje? (KAHKSH-noh yeh meh-NYAHL-noh rahz-MEH-ryeh? )
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? Kje je bankomat? (kyeh yeh bahn-KOH-maht? )
ATM bankomat (BAHN-koh-maht )
Coins kovanci (koh-VAHN-tsee )
Bank banka (BAHN-kah )
Exchange office menjalnica (MEH-nyah-nee-tsah )
Euro euro (EH-oo-roh )
Credit card kreditna kartica (KREH-deet-nah KAHR-tee-tsah )
Debit card debetna kartica (DEH-beht-nah KAHR-tee-tsah )
Money denar (DEH-nahr )
Cheque ček (check )
Travel cheque potovalni ček (poh-TOH-vahl-nee check )
Currency valuta (vah-LOO-tah )
[edit ] Eating A table for one person/two people, please. Mizo za enega/dva, prosim. (MEE-zoh zah eh-NEH-gah/dvah, PROH-seem )
Can I look at the menu, please? Ali lahko vidim jedilnik, prosim? (AH-lee LAH-koh VEE-dahm yeh-DEEL-neek, PROH-seem? )
Is there a house specialty? Ali obstaja hišna specialiteta? (AH-lee ohbs-TAH-yah HEESH-nah speh-tsyah-lee-TEH-tah? )
Is there a local specialty? Ali obstaja lokalno posebnost? (AH-lee ohbs-TAH-yah loh-KAHL-noh poh-SEHB-nohst? )
I'm a vegetarian. Sem vegetarijanec. (sehm veh-geh-tah-RYAH-nehts )
I don't eat pork. Ne jem svinjine. (neh yehm svih-NYEE-neh )
I only eat kosher food. Jem samo košer hrano. (yehm SAH-moh KOH-shehr HRAH-noh )
Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard ) Lahko uporabite manj olja/masla/masti?
fixed-price meal meni (MEH-nee )
à la carte po naročilu (poh nah-roh-CHIH-loo )
breakfast zajtrk (ZAY-tehrk )
lunch malica/kosilo (mah-LEE-tsah/koh-SEE-loh )
supper večerja (veh-CHEH-ryah )
meal obrok (OH-brohk )
soup juha (YOO-hah )
appetizer aperitiv (ah-peh-REE-teew )
hors d'oeuvre predjed (PREH-dyeht )
main course glavna jed (GLAW yeht )
desert sladica (slah-DEE-tsah )
digestive digestiv (dee-GEHS-teew )
snack prigrizek (pree-GREE-zehk )
I want _____. Želim _____. (ZHEH-leem____ )
I want a dish containing_____. Želim jed z_____. (ZHEH-leem yehd zuh____ )
chicken piščanec (peesh-CHAH-nehts )
beef govedina (goh-VEH-dee-nah )
fish riba (REE-bah )
ham šunka (SHOON-kah )
sausage klobasa (kloh-BAH-sah )
cheese sir (seer )
eggs jajca (YAI-tsah )
salad solata (soh-LAH-tah )
vegetables zelenjava (zeh-LEH-nyah-vah )
fruit sadje (SAH-dyeh )
bread kruh (krooh )
toast opečeni kruh (oh-PEH-cheh-nee krooh )
croissant rogljiček (roh-GLYEE-chehk )
doughnut obroč (OH-brohch )
noodles rezanci/testenine (reh-ZAHN-tsih/tehs-teh-NEE-neh )
rice riž (reezh )
beans fižol (FEE-zhohl )
May I have a glass of _____? Lahko dobim kozarec _____? (lah-KOH DOH-beem koh-ZAH-rehts_____? )
May I have a cup of _____? Lahko dobim skodelico _____?
May I have a bottle of _____? Lahko dobim steklenico _____? (LAH-koh DOH-beem steh-kleh-NEE-tsoh____? )
coffee kava (KAH-vah )
espresso ekspres kava (EHKS-prehs KAH-vah )
tea čaj (chai )
juice sok (sohk )
milk mleko (MLEH-koh )
(bubbly) water (gazirana) voda ((gah-zee-RAH-nah) VOH-dah )
water voda (VOH-dah )
beer pivo (PEE-voh )
red/white wine rdeče/belo vino (RDEH-cheh/BEH-loh VEE-noh )
May I have some _____? Ali lahko dobim_____? (AH-lee lah-KOH DOH-beem____? )
salt sol (sohl )
black pepper črni poper (chrnee POH-pehr )
butter maslo (MAHS-loh )
Excuse me, waiter?[m]/waitress?[f] Oprostite, natakar?[m]/natakarica?[f] (oh-prohs-TEE-teh, nah-TAH-kahr?[m]/nah-tah-kah-REE-tsah?[f] )
I'm finished. Jaz sem končal. (yahz sehm KOHN-chahl )
It was delicious. Bilo je odlično. (BEE-loh yeh ohd-LEECH-noh )
Please clear the plates. Odnesite, prosim, krožnike. (ohd-NEH-see-teh, PROH-seem, krohzh-NEE-keh )
The check, please. Račun, prosim. (RAH-choon, PROH-sihm )
Do you serve alcohol? Ali vam služijo alkohol? (AH-lee vahm sloo-ZHEE-yoh ahl-KOH-hohl? )
Is there table service? Ali strežete pri mizi? (AH-lee streh-ZHEH-teh pree MEE-zee? )
A beer/two beers, please. Pivo/dve pivi, prosim. (PEE-voh/dveh PEE-vee, PROH-seem )
A glass of red/white wine, please. Kozarec rdečega/belega vina, prosim. (koh-ZAH-rehts rdeh-CHEH-gah/beh-LEH-gah VEE-nah, PROH-seem )
A pint, please. Veliko pivo, prosim. (veh-LEE-koh PEE-voh, PROH-seem )
A bottle, please. Steklenico, prosim. (steh-kleh-NEE-tsoh, PROH-seem )
coctail koktajl (KOHK-tail )
martini martini (mahr-TEE-nee )
brandy žganje (ZHGHA-nyeh )
cognac konjak (KOH-nyahk )
whiskey viski (VEES-kee )
vodka vodka (VOHD-kah )
rum rum (rohm )
water voda (VOH-dah )
club soda radenska (RAH-dehn-skah )
tonic water tonik (TOH-neek )
orange juice pomarančni sok (poh-mah-RAHN-chnee sohk )
Coke (soda ) kokakola (koh-kah-KOH-lah )
Do you have any bar snacks? Imate kakšne prigrizke? (ee-MAH-teh KAHKSH-nyeh pree-GREES-keh? )
One more, please. Še enega/eno, prosim. (sheh eh-NEH-gah/EH-noh, PROH-seem )
Another round, please. Še enkrat enako, prosim. (sheh EHN-kraht eh-NAH-koh, PROH-seem )
When is closing time? Kdaj se zapre? (kd-ahy seh zah-PREH? )
[edit ] Shopping Do you have this in my size? Ali imate to v moji velikosti? (AH-lee ee-MAH-teh toh veh MOH-yee veh-lee-KOHS-tee? )
How much is this? Koliko stane to? (koh-LEE-koh STAH-neh toh? )
That's too expensive. To je predrago. (toh yeh preh-DRAH-goh )
Would you take _____? Ali bi vzeli _____? (AH-lee bee VZEH-lee____? )
expensive drago (DRAH-goh )
cheap poceni (poh-TSEH-nee )
I can't afford it. Ne morem si privoščiti. (neh MOH-rehm see pree-VOSH-chih-tee )
I don't want it. Tega nočem. (TEH-gah NOH-chehm )
You're cheating me. Hočete me ogoljufati. (hoh-CHEH-teh meh oh-goh-LYOO-fah-tee )
I'm not interested. Ne zanima me. (neh zah-NEE-mah meh )
OK, I'll take it. Dobro, vzel bom to. (DOH-broh, OO-zehl bohm toh )
Can I have a bag? Lahko dobim vrečko? (LAH-koh doh-BEEM VREHCH-koh? )
Do you ship (overseas)? Ali lahko pošljete? (AH-lee lah-KOH posh-LYEH-teh? )
I need... Potrebujem... (poh-treh-BOO-yehm )
...toothpaste. ...zobna krema. (ZOHB-nah KREH-mah )
...a toothbrush. ...zobna ščetka. (ZOHB-nah SHCHEHT-kah )
...tampons. ...tamponi. (tahm-POH-nee )
...feminine napkins. ženska prtički. (ZHEHNS-kah puhr-TEECH-kih )
...soap. ...milo. (MEE-loh )
...shampoo. ...šampon. (shahm-POHN )
...pain reliever. ...tablete proti bolečinam. (tah-BLEH-teh boh-leh-CHEE-nahm )
...cold medicine. ...zdravilo proti prehladu. (zdrah-VEE-loh PROH-tee preh-HLAH-doo )
...stomach medicine. ...zdravilo za želodec. (zdrah-VEE-loh zah zheh-LOH-dehts )
...a razor. ...brivnik. (BREEW-nihk )
...razor blades. brivice. (brih-VEE-tseh )
...shaving cream. krema za britje. (KREH-mah zah BREET-yeh )
...deodorant. dezodorant. (deh-zoh-doh-RAHNT )
...perfume. dišava. (deesh-AH-vah )
...an umbrella. ...dežnik. (DEZH-nihk )
...sunblock cream/lotion. ...krema/mleko za sončenje. (KREH-mah/MLEH-koh zah sohn-CHEH-nyeh )
...a postcard. ...razglednica. (rahz-GLEHD-nih-tsah )
...postage stamps. ...poštne znamke. (POHSHT-neh ZNAHM-keh )
...batteries. ...baterije. (bah-TEH-ryeh )
...writing paper. ...pisemski papir. (pee-SEHMS-kee PAH-peer )
...a pencil. ...svinčnik. (SVEENCH-nihk )
...a pen. ...pero. (peh-ROH )
...English-language books. ...knjige v angleščini. (KNYEE-geh oo ahn-GLEHSH-chee-nee )
...English-language magazines. ...revije v angleščini. (REH-vyeh vuh ahn-GLEHSH-chee-nee )
...an English-language newspaper. ...časopis v angleščini. (chah-soh-PEES oo ahn-GLEHSH-chee-nee )
...an English-Slovene dictionary. ...angleško - slovenski slovar. (ahn-GLEHSH-koh-sloh-VEHNS-kee SLOH-vahr )
[edit ] Driving I want to rent a car. Rad bi najel avto. (raht bee NAH-yehl OW-toh )
Can I get insurance? Se lahko zavarujem? (seh LAH-koh zah-VAH-roo-yehm? )
stop (on a street sign ) stop (stohp )
one way enosmerna cesta (eh-nohs-MEHR-nah TSEHTS-tah )
yield nimaš prednosti (NEE-mash prehd-NOHS-tee )
no parking parkiranje prepovedano (pahr-KEE-rah-nyeh preh-poweh-DAH-noh )
speed limit omejitev hitrosti (oh-meh-YEE-tay heet-ROHS-tee )
gas (petrol ) station črpalka (chr-PAHL-kah )
petrol bencin (BEHN-tseen )
diesel dizelsko gorivo (DEE-zehls-koh goh-REE-voh )
traffic sign prometni znak (proh-MEHT-nee znahk )
traffic lights semafor (seh-MAH-fohr )
road cesta (TSEHS-tah]
street cesta/ulica (TSEHS-tah/oo-LEE-tsah )
square/circus trg (tuhrg )
pavement pločnik (PLOHCH-neek )
driver voznik (VOHZ-neek )
pedestrian pešec (PEH-shets )
driver licence vozniško dovoljenje (vohz-NEESH-koh )
undertaking prehitevanje (preh-hee-TEH-vah-nyeh )
fee kazen (KAH-zehn )
traffic police prometna policija (proh-MEHT-nah poh-LEET-sihyah )
detour obvoz (OHB-vohz )
toll station cestninska postaja (tsehts-NEENS-kah pohs-TAH-yah )
toll fee cestnina (tsehst-NEE-nah )
vignette (toll sticker) vinjeta (vih-NYEH-tah )
automatic motorway tolling ABC [Avtomatsko Brezgotovinsko Cestninjenje] (ow-toh-MAHTS-koh brehz-goh-TOW-eens-koh tsehst-nee-NYEH-nyeh )
border pass mejni prehod (MAY-nee PREH-khoht )
customs carina (tsah-REE-nah )
[edit ] Language Barrier Do you speak English? Govorite angleško? (goh-voh-REE-teh ahn-GLEHSH-koh? )
Does anyone here speaks English? Ali tukaj kdo govori angleško? (AH-lih TOO-kai kdoh goh-VOH-rih ahn-GLEHSH-koh? )
I speak a little..... Govorim malo..... (goh-VOH-reem MAH-loh )
I understand. Razumem. (rah-ZOO-mehm )
I don't understand. Ne razumem. (neh rah-ZOO-mehm )
Could you speak more slowly, please? Lahko govorite malo počasneje, prosim? (lah-KOH goh-voh-REE-teh MAH-loh poh-chahs-NEH-yeh PROH-sihm? )
Could you repeat that, please? Lahko ponovite, prosim? (lah-KOH poh-NOH-vih-teh, PROH-sihm )
Could you show me in my dictionary/phrasebook? Ali mi lahko pokaže v mojem slovarju/fraz? (AH-lee mee LAH-koh poh-KAH-zeh vuh MOH-yehm sloh-VAH-ryoo/frahz? )
[edit ] Authority I haven't done anything wrong. Ničesar nisem zagrešil. (nee-CHEH-sahr NEE-sehm zah-GREH-sheel )
It was a misunderstanding. Gre za nesporazum. (greh zah nehs-poh-RAH-zoom )
Where are you taking me? Kam me peljete? (kahm meh peh-LYEH-teh? )
Am I under arrest? Sem aretiran? (sehm ah-reh-TEE-rahn? )
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. Sem ameriški/avstralski/britanski/kanadski grški državljan. (sehm ah-MEH-reesh-kee/ows-TRAHLS-kee/bree-TAHNS-kee/kah-NAHDS-kee GRSH-kee dehr-ZHOW-lyahn )
I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian consulate. Želim poklicati ameriški/avstralski/britanski/kanadski grški konzulat. (ZHEH-leem poh-KLEE-tsah-tih ah-meh-REESH-kee/ows-TRAHLS-kee/bree-TAHNS-kee/kah-NAHDS-kee GRSH-kee kohn-ZOO-laht )
I want to talk to a lawyer. Hočem govoriti s svojim odvetnikom. (KHOH-chehm goh-voh-REE-tee suh SVOY-eem ohd-veht-NEE-kohm )
Can I just pay a fine now? Ali lahko zdaj plačam globo? (AH-lee LAH-koh zdai PLAH-chahm GLOH-boh? )
[edit ] Emergencies Help! Na pomoč! (nah POH-motch! )
Look out! Pazi! (PAH-zee! )
Fire! GORI! (goh-REE! )
Go away! Pojdi stran! (poy-DEE strahn! )
Thief! Tat! (taht! )
Stop thief! Ustavite tatu! (oos-TAH-vih-teh tah-TOO! )
Call the police! Pokličite policijo! (poh-KLEE-chih-teh poh-liht-SEE-yoh! )
Where is the police station? Kje je policijska postaja? (kyeh yeh poh-LEE-tsihy-skah pohs-TAH-yah? )
Can you help me please? Ali mi lahko pomagate, prosim? (AH-lih mih lah-KOH poh-MAH-gah-teh, PROH-seem )
Could I use your telephone/mobil/cell phone? Ali lahko uporabim vaš telefon/mobilnik/mobitel? (AH-lih lah-KOH oo-poh-RAH-beem vahsh teh-LEH-fohn/moh-BIHL-neek/moh-BIH-tehl? )
There's been an accident! Zgodila se je nesreča! (zgoh-DEE-lah seh yeh neh-SREH-chah! )
Call a Pokličite (poh-KLEE-chih-teh )
...doctor! ...zdravnika! (ZDROW-nih-kah! )
...an ambulance! ...rešilce! (reh-SHEEL-tseh )
I need medical attention! Potrebujem medicinsko pomoč! (poh-treh-BOO-yehm meh-dee-TSEENS-koh poh-MOHCH! )
I'm ill. Bolan(a) sem. (BOH-lahn (ah) sehm )
I'm lost. Izgubil(a) sem se. (eez-GOO-beel (ah) sehm seh )
I've been raped! Posilili so me! (poh-see-LEE-lee soh meh! )
Where are the toilets? Kje so sanitarije? (kyeh soh sah-nee-TAH-ryeh? )
This is a usable plunge forward and help it grow !
