Maltese phrasebook
From Wikitravel
Contents
Maltese is the main language of Malta.
[edit] Pronunciation guide
The Maltese alphabet consist of 30 letters. It is usually Semitic in sound. It has short vowels and also long vowels.
Some pronunciation hints: the common letter combination għ is a direct descendant of the Arabic ayin and is silent most of the time, except: when it is the last letter at the end of a word, or the letter immediately before a silent h, in which case the għ takes on a hard h sound. H (h) is silent, and ħ (Ħ) is hard. Ġ(ġ) is soft, and g (G) is hard. Likewise ż and z, whilst ċ and j are always soft. X is pronounced "sh", and the ie group has a prolonged ee sound.
In brief:
Ħ = Hat
Ġ = Lodge
G = Goat
Ż = Zero
Z = Its
Ċ = Cherry
J = Yellow
X = Shogun
GĦH (Tagħha) = Hers
-GĦ (Qlugħ) = Hound
IE (Jiena) = Mean
[edit] Vowels
[edit] Consonants
[edit] Common diphthongs
[edit] Phrase list
[edit] Basics
- Hello.
- Hello. (Hello )
- Hello. (informal)
- . ( )
- How are you?
- Kif inti? ( kiyf int-ee?)
- Fine, thank you.
- Tajjeb. Grazzi. ( TAI-yeb GRUTS-ee)
- What is your name?
- X'jismek? ( SHYI-smack?)
- My name is ______ .
- Jisimni ______ . ( yi-SIM-nee_____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- Ghandi pjacir. (Aandee pia-CHEER)
- Please.
- Jekk joghgbok. (Yek YOH-jbok )
- Thank you.
- Grazzi. ( GRUTS-ee)
- You're welcome.
- You're welcom
- Yes.
- Iva. ( Eve-a)
- No.
- Le. (le)
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- Skuzi. (SCOO-zee )
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- . ( )
- I'm sorry.
- Jiddispjacini. ( Yid-dis-pya-chi-nee)
- Goodbye
- Sahha. ( Sah-ha)
- Goodbye (informal)
- Caw. (Ciao )
- I can't speak Maltese [well].
- Ma nitkellimx bil-Malti[tajjeb ]. ( Ma nit-kel-limsh bill multi [thai-yeb ])
- Do you speak English?
- Titkellem bl-Ingliz? ( Tit-kel-lem blin-gleez?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- Hawn xi hadd jitkellem bl-Ingliz? (Awn shi hut jit-kel-lem blin-gleez ?)
- Help!
- Ajjut! ( I-yut!)
- Look out!
- Attent! ( Ut-tent!)
- Good morning.
- bongu. (bon-ju )
- Good day.
- il-gurnata t-tajba. (ill jur-na-ta it thai-ba)
- Good evening.
- . ( )
- Good night.
- . (il-lejl it-tajjeb )
- Good night (to sleep)
- . ( )
- I don't understand.
- . (Ma nifhimx )
- Where is the toilet?
- Nista' nuza t-toilet, jekk joghgbok? ( Nees-TAH noose-AH t-toilet, Yeah-KH yoh-JBOK?)
[edit] Problems
[edit] Numbers
One - wieħed
Two - tnejn
Three - tlieta
Four - erbgħa
Five - ħamsa
Six - sitta
Seven - sebgħa
Eight - tmienja
Nine - disgħa
Ten - għaxra
Eleven - ħdax
Twelve - tnax
Thirteen - tlettax
Fourteen - erbatax
Fifteen - ħmistax
Sixteen - sittax
Seventeen - sbatax
Eighteen - tmintax
Nineteen - dsatax
Twenty - għoxrin
Twenty-one - wieħed u għoxrin (ie. one and twenty)
Thirty - tletin
Forty - erbgħin
Fifty - ħamsin
Sixty - sittin
Seventy - sebgħin
Eighty - tmenin
Ninety - disgħin
Hundred - mija
Thousand - elf
Million - milljun
Billion - billjun
[edit] Time
[edit] Clock time
[edit] Duration
Second - sekonda (pl. sekondi)
Minute - minuta (pl. minuti)
Hour - siegħa (pl. siegħat)
Day - ġurnata (pl. ġranet)
Week - ġimgħa (pl. ġimgħat)
Month - xahar (pl. xhur)
Year - sena (pl. snin)
Century - seklu (pl. sekli)
Millennium - millennju (pl. millennji)
[edit] Days
Monday - it-Tnejn (it-tneyn)
Tuesday - it-Tlieta (it-tleeta)
Wednesday - l-Erbgħa (l-erba)
Thursday - il-Ħamis (il-hamees)
Friday - il-Ġimgħa (il-jimah)
Saturday - is-Sibt (is-sipt)
Sunday - il-Ħadd (il-hatt)
[edit] Months
January - Jannar
February - Frar
March - Marzu
April - April
May - Mejju
June - Ġunju
July - Lulju
August - Awissu
September - Settembru
October - Ottubru
November - Novermbru
December - Diċembru
[edit] Writing time and date
[edit] Colours
Red - Aħmar
Purple - Vjola
Orange - Oranġjo
Black - Iswed
Green - Aħdar
White - Abjad
Yellow - Isfar
Indigo - Ikħal
Blue - Blu
Grey - Griż
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Bus and train
[edit] Directions
Left - xellug
Right - lemin
Centre - fin-nofs
Straight - dritt
[edit] Taxi
[edit] Lodging
[edit] Money
[edit] Eating
[edit] Bars
[edit] Shopping
[edit] Driving
[edit] Authority
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