Kangaroo Island
Kangaroo Island [1] or KI is an island about 45 minutes by ferry off the coast of South Australia. The island is 145 kilometers east to west, and has an abundance of wildlife, natural scenery, wineries and beaches. [edit] Understand[edit] HistoryKangaroo Island was separated from the mainland around 10,000 years ago. It was first explored by Matthew Flinders in 1802 whilst en route from UK to Sydney. He named the island in honour of the feast of Kangaroo he and his crew enjoyed on the island. More extensive mapping (especially of the south coast) was done by the French explorer Nicolas Baudin which is why a number of geographical features have French names. While there is evidence of Aboriginal people living on the island as long as 16,000 years ago, the island has not been inhabited by Aboriginal people for at least 2,000 years. From 1803 the island was visited by sealers and whalers, exploiting the natural resources of the island. In addition, a number of "independent" settlers arrived - thought to be mainly escaped convicts and those looking for a lifestyle unencumbered by regulation - took up residence between 1803 and the start of official settlement in 1836. In 1836 Kingscote became the first settlement in South Australia and significant parts of the island were opened up for farming. Sealing had just about finished by this time, with seals on many of the islands beaches completely wiped out. From the late 1800s parts of the island were being actively preserved. Flinders Chase National Park was proclaimed in 1912. During the 1920s the island was seen as a opportunity to preserve species that were threatened on mainland Australia, with attempts at introducing several, including koalas. [edit] GeographyThe island is 145km wide (east to west) and around 50km from top to bottom at its widest. The north of the island has more protected seas, with the south generally having larger waves, higher cliffs and stronger currents. There are still some white sandy beaches and inlets on the south, though, such as Pennington Bay, d'Estrees Bay, Bales Bay and Hanson Bay. The main settlements are within an hour of each other on the east, with more remote areas in the west. The cliffs and bays can be spectacular, and there are interesting geological formations along the south, the most popular to visit being Admirals Arch and the Remarkable Rocks. [edit] Flora and FaunaKI has abundant wildlife and large sections of untouched forest. Many species for which Australia is famous for can be found here like kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, and penguins. There are plenty of opportunities to see these animals close up in their natural habitat. [edit] Visitor InformationThe Gateway Visitor Information Centre is located in Penneshaw. The centre can provide maps, brochures, tour times, costs and can help to make bookings. [edit] TownsThere are four significant settlements on Kangaroo Island: Kingscote is biggest town on the island, around 60km or just under an hours drive from Penneshaw. It has a small shopping strip downtown, which in addition to a supermarket has a choice of cafes, a bookshop, choice of restaurants, pubs, and a couple of other stores to browse. You can get fuel here. There is a harbour, and and some history to be discovered particularly at Reeves Point a few hundred metres north of the main town. The sole airport on the island is also at Kingscote. Penneshaw is at the east of the island. This is the place where the ferries arrive. Again, there is a supermarket, pub with food and a view, a pizza place, and a couple of other food choices. It has a more attractive cliff-side setting than Kingscote. Fuel is available and banking can be done at the Post Office. Parndana in the centre of the island and serving the farming community. There is a small supermarket here too as well as a hotel and fuel outlet. American River [2]. is a small community between Kingscote and Penneshaw. There is a general store which sells most everyday items including fuel (not LPG) and liquor as well as a Post Office and some restaurants. Some of the accommodation is on the bays on the south coast of the island. [edit] Get inThere are two ways to get to Kangaroo Island: [edit] By ferryFerries operated by Sealink [3] travel between Cape Jervis on the mainland, and Penneshaw on Kangaroo Island. Ferries carry cars and passengers. They have a small cafe and bar on board, selling snacks and small meals during the trip. There is also a cafe at the Cape Jervis end, selling a similar range, which is open for departures but not necessarily for late arrivals. Standby travel is often not available for cars, especially on the popular afternoon evening services. You really need to book ahead even in the off-season. For a short trip, it can get quite rough. The route goes from peninsula to peninsula, and doesn't spend any time in a protected area. Seasickness is experienced by some on the trip, so some preventative medication may be a good idea. Sit at the back of the vessel for the best ride! Two daily coach connections are available from Adelaide to connect with the ferry at Cape Jervis. Consult the Sealink website for costs.
Coach connections are available from Penneshaw to American River and Kingscote after the arrival of the 0900 and 1800 departures from Cape Jervis; and to the 0830 and 1930 departures from Penneshaw. [edit] By planeIf you are not taking a car with you, air fares can be competitive with coach and ferry fares from Adelaide.
[edit] Get aroundGetting around can be difficult if you don't bring or hire a car. Kangaroo Island is a destination which repays a measure of research and preparedness. If you are only coming for a few days, don't leave booking tours until you arrive. There is a scheduled coach service operated by Sealink between Kingscote - American River - Penneshaw and return - bookings essential. It only operates once in the morning and once in the evening. There is no scheduled service to Parndana or points west. However, there are plenty of tours to jump on, which can be booked in advance or on the island subject to availability and timing. Transfer services to the airport from Kingscote are available. The island has 1600km of roads, both sealed and unsealed, and is 145km long. There are no taxi services on the island. All towns are small and can be explored on foot. [edit] By carMake sure you have plenty of fuel before you start your trip. Petrol stations are generally only in the main settlements and frequently close before 6PM. In the south and west, petrol is only available at Vivonne Bay and Wilderness Retreat near Flinders Chase. Most roads are good, there is little need for a 4WD. Petrol is more expensive than on the mainland. [edit] Rental carIf you want to hire a car, book one in advance! There is a limited number available. You can hire a car from the airport, the ferry wharf, or in Kingscote. There two operators Some rental operators on the mainland do not allow cars to be taken onto the island. There is no insurance cover whilst travelling on the Ferry. It is your responsibility to check with the Ferry company regarding insurance for the journey.
The information provided is subject to change without notice. As always, consider the risk and insurance, against the cost and convenience. Book ahead if you are renting a car on the island. The consequences of them being sold out when you arrive are that you don't go anywhere. It is important to clarify insurance arrangements when hiring a car as both Hertz and Budget have more complicated systems on the island than on the mainland. This is due to a high number of collisions with animals, in particular during the late afternoon, evening, and early morning. Again, consider travel insurance rather than relying on the rental car policy. It is generally cheaper anyway. [edit] By busThere is a shuttle service operated twice daily by Sealink between Kingscote, American River and Penneshaw. Booking is necessary. An Airport shuttle operated by KI Transfers meets all daily flights from Kingscote Airport and can arrange transfers to anywhere on the Island. For details visit [8] [edit] By bicycleBoth Bicycle Rental and Bicycle Tours are available on Kangaroo Island. Bike rental is available when you get there. [edit] By tourThere is a variety of tours available from large coach tours to individual tailored tours. If you make your own way to the island you can normally join a tour group at a reduced cost. There are the "adventure" tour style, and the more traditional style tours stopping at the produce providers and major island sites on a fairly fixed itinerary. It is even possible to do a day tour from Adelaide (very tiring and you don't get to see the nocturnal animals). Extended backpacker style tours of 2 and 3 days combine camping, budget accommodation, adventure and wildlife viewing, some even offer surfing.
Kangaroo Island Hire a Guide offers you the opportunity to customise your KI itinerary. Since the island is over 145km long, a minimum stay of 2 days may be most appropriate. In this way you would be able to pace yourself and take in the sheer beauty of the island and give yourself the time to come across rare animals like an echidna (Tachyglossus Aculeatus) or a Glossy Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus Lathami). Kangaroo Island Hire a Guide offers two kind of personalized tours: "Hop on" tour: In this category your private guide meets up with you and hops into your vehicle guiding you to the discovery of the island, using their local knowledge and experience to help you appreciate the sheer beauty of Kangaroo Island at your leisure. 4WD tour, where your guide will also be your driver. To Contact Kangaroo Island Hire a Guide call +61 407 978680, visit the webpage at: http://www.kiguide.com.au or send an e-mail to: info@kiguide.com.au. Chauffeured Motorhomes http://www.chauffeuredmotorhomes.com offer a 5 Day tour, for all travelers including those with mobility issues. Tours with an Italian-speaking guide also available. Kangaroo Island Odysseys offer personalized 4WD nature and wildlife tours to Kangaroo Island in many different languages including Italian, French, Spanish, German and Mandarin. Visit their webpage at http://www.kiodysseys.com.au [edit] By transferThere are two transfer companies on Kangaroo Island, they can arrange for you to be transferred to anywhere on the island [edit][add listing] See[edit] WildlifeYou will see wildlife on Kangaroo Island, both in the National Parks and reserves, and just in the farmland surrounding the roads. Most wildlife are most active at dawn and dusk.
If luck isn't going your way, and you don't want to leave the island without seeing the wildlife, try Parndana Wildlife Park. You'll be able to walk amongst the animals and have the kangaroos crowd around you while you feed them. [edit] Rocks
[edit] LighthousesThere are three lighthouses on KI, of which two are open for inspection (you can go to the top, and outside). The one that isn't open, unfortunately, is the one that has the original interiors left untouched. The two open ones have had the wooden steps replaced with modern steel and concrete. The tours of the lighthouses are included in the National Parks combined ticket.
[edit] Lookouts
[edit][add listing] Do
[edit][add listing] BuySouvenir shops can be found in Kingscote and Penneshaw. You can buy your supplies at supermarkets in those to centres too. Expect to pay more at small general stores selling food and drinks around the island. If you are going to camp in the remote parts of the island it is better to buy ahead since shops are rare and expensive (usually limited to camp sites and resorts selling a few things) especially in the west of the island. As well as the ubiquitous wineries, there are a couple of produce places around the island.
[edit][add listing] EatRestaurants and cafes are limited to Penneshaw, Parndana, American River and Kingscote and some small cafes along the way on the south coast.
[edit][add listing] DrinkThe Penneshaw Hotel is country style pub, and gets busy serving food which is some of the best on the island. Has large TV screens in the front bar. It doesn't really maximise its location on top of the hill at Penneshaw, the place seems designed to stop you seeing the view. Nice views from the new patio though. There are also pubs in Kingscote and Parndana, and you're welcome at the community club (aka The Shed) on Tangara Drive, American River on Tuesday, Friday and Saturday evenings. There are 28 vineyards throughout the island. Varieties grown are Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir and Shiraz. Wine tastings and cellar door sales are available at
Many of the local wines are on sale at the supermarkets, the pubs, and even the general stores like the one at Vivonne Bay. [edit][add listing] SleepAccommodation ranges from basic hostel rooms, B&B to motel style accommodation in Penneshaw and Kingscote. There is large range of rental home accommodation, catering to families. Camp sites are available as well. You can stay in Lighthouse cottages at Cape Borda and Cape Willoughby. [edit] CampgroundsThere are council run campgrounds at Vivonne Bay and American River. Both these campgrounds have recently (2012) been refurbished and offer both powered and unpowered sites. There is also a campground at Browns Beach but only unpowered sites are available. Bush camping is not allowed and you may be asked to move on if discovered. [edit] South Coast
[edit] North Coast
[edit] Kingscote
[edit] American River
[edit] Stay safeKangaroo Island is a pretty safe place but care should be taken when driving around the island by car. Slow down (less than 80 km/h is advised) specifically around dusk and dawn but also during the night since wildlife is most active at this time. None of the car rental services cover damage caused by collision with animals so be extremely careful. Road conditions are good - most roads are sealed - though some tourist locations can only be reached on unsealed roads which are usually well graded. Unsealed roads are often made with an ironstone top which can making cars skid when turning or stopping at speed. Drivers inexperienced on unsealed roads should be extremely careful during wet conditions as traction in a standard two wheel drive vehicle is very poor. The island itself is approx 145km x 50km; allow plenty of time to travel to your destination. Peninsula tiger snakes are common in parts. Particular in areas around Cape Willoughby - where some grassy areas are even closed to the public. Stick to paths if possible. [edit] ContactInternet Access:
Mobile phone coverage on the island is quite good as long as you have a Telstra Next G device. Limited GSM services are provided by Telstra, Three Mobile and Optus around the population centres of Kingscote and Penneshaw and the road between them. Telstra provides limited coverage in the regional areas. Vodafone has no coverage on the island.
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