Khmer phrasebook

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Khmer is the main and official language of Cambodia.

Khmer script
Khmer script

[edit] Pronunciation guide

Knowing a few Khmer words, while unnecessary, will help you earn some respect while in Cambodia.

  • If you are male the word for 'yes' is pronounced 'baht' as in the sound of a sheep followed by a hard T.
  • If you are female the word for 'yes' is pronounced 'jah' as in the first part of 'jar'.
  • The word for 'no' is pronounced 'otDay' with a short 'ot with an emphasis on the D following.
  • The word for 'thank you' is pronounced 'awkunh' sounds a little like raccoon.
  • To express greater thanks (thank you very much), use the word 'awkunh ch'ran'.
  • The word for 'hello' is pronounced 'sue-saw-day' with sue as in a woman's name, saw as in a thing you cut with, and day as in sunday.
  • The word for 'sorry' is pronounced 'somtoh'.
  • The word for 'toilet' is pronounced 'bakunh' Similarly to how you would pronounce the kunh in thankyou, but with a short 'ba' in front.
  • Scooter/mopeds with carriages pulled behind are called a 'tuk-tuk' better pronounced with the U sound from the back of your throat, like tulk-tulk.
  • Scooter/mopeds by themselves are pronounced 'moto' with an emphasis on 'mo'.

[edit] Vowels

[edit] Consonants

[edit] Common diphthongs

[edit] Phrase list

[edit] Basics

Hello. 
. (Chum riep sueh)
Hello. (informal
. (sues dei)
How are you? 
 ? (sok sabbai te?)
Fine, thank you. 
. (la'or, arkhun)
What is your name? 
 ? (Lok chmuah ey?)
My name is ______ . 
______ . (Knyom chmuah _____ .)
Nice to meet you. 
. ( )
Please. 
. (Soum)
Thank you. 
. (Aw khun)
You're welcome. 
. (Muhn ay te or Unjuhn)
Yes. 
. (ja female) (baaht men)
No. 
. (ot te)
Excuse me. (getting attention
. (soum doh)
Excuse me. (begging pardon
. (soum doh)
I'm sorry. 
. (soum doh)
Goodbye 
. (chum riep leah)
Goodbye (informal
. (leah sen heuy)
I can't speak name of language [well]. 
[ ]. (khnyom ot seu cheh niyeay pia'saa khmae te)
Do you speak English? 
 ? (Cheh niyeay pia'saa Anglais baan te?)
Is there someone here who speaks English? 
 ? (Mean neak nass cheh Anglais te?)
Help! 
 ! (Chouay!)
Look out! 
 ! (Moul sen!)
Good morning. 
. ( )
Good evening. 
. ( )
Good night. 
. ( )
Good night (to sleep
. ( )
I don't understand. 
. (Min yul dtey)
Where is the toilet? 
 ? (Bangkun now ey nah?)

[edit] Problems

[edit] Numbers

Although Khmer uses base-10 numbers, the numbers for 1-9 are effectively spoken as base-5. Thus, six (bpram mouy) literally means five (bpram), one (mouy); whereas sixteen (dop bpram mouy) is ten (dop), five (bprum), one (mouy).

In practice, the word 'sep' is often omitted from the numbers for 30-90. However, it is generally considered more proper to include the word.

1 = mouy
2 = bpii
3 = bai
4 = buen
5 = bpram
6 = bpram mouy
7 = bpram bpii (or bpram pol)
8 = bpram bai
9 = bpram buen
10 = dop
20 = m'pai
30 = sam sep
40 = see sep
50 = ha sep
60 = hok sep
70 = chet sep
80 = bpet sep
90 = gow sep
100 = mouy roy (or m'roy)
1000 = mouy poan (or m'poan)
10,000 = mouy meun (or m'meun)
100,000 = mouy sen (or m'sen)

[edit] Time

Time = Moung

[edit] Clock time

What time is it? = Moung bon maan?
Moung mouy tngai (day) = 1 pm
Moung mouy yup (night) = 1 am

[edit] Duration

Hour = moung
Minute = natii

[edit] Days

Day = tngai
One day = mouy tngai

[edit] Months

Month = khae

[edit] Writing time and date

[edit] Colors

Red- Ga'Hom

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Bus and train

[edit] Directions

[edit] Taxi

[edit] Accommodation

[edit] Money

Loii

[edit] Eating

Yamm (to eat) mahop (food) Baii (rice)

[edit] Bars

[edit] Shopping

[edit] Driving

baaww (to direct) laan (car)

[edit] Authority

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