Khmer phrasebook
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Contents
Khmer is the main and official language of Cambodia.
[edit] Pronunciation guide
Knowing a few Khmer words, while unnecessary, will help you earn some respect while in Cambodia.
- If you are male the word for 'yes' is pronounced 'baht' as in the sound of a sheep followed by a hard T.
- If you are female the word for 'yes' is pronounced 'jah' as in the first part of 'jar'.
- The word for 'no' is pronounced 'otDay' with a short 'ot with an emphasis on the D following.
- The word for 'thank you' is pronounced 'awkunh' sounds a little like raccoon.
- To express greater thanks (thank you very much), use the word 'awkunh ch'ran'.
- The word for 'hello' is pronounced 'sue-saw-day' with sue as in a woman's name, saw as in a thing you cut with, and day as in sunday.
- The word for 'sorry' is pronounced 'somtoh'.
- The word for 'toilet' is pronounced 'dakunh' Similarly to how you would pronounce the kunh in thankyou, but with a short 'ba' in front.
- Scooter/mopeds with carriages pulled behind are called a 'tuk-tuk' better pronounced with the U sound from the back of your throat, like tulk-tulk.
- Scooter/mopeds by themselves are pronounced 'moto' with an emphasis on 'mo'.
[edit] Vowels
[edit] Consonants
[edit] Common diphthongs
[edit] Phrase list
[edit] Basics
- Hello.
- . (Chum riep sueh)
- Hello. (informal)
- . (sues dei)
- How are you?
- ? (sok sabbai te?)
- Fine, thank you.
- . (la'or, arkhun)
- What is your name?
- ? (Lok chmuah ey?)
- My name is ______ .
- ______ . (Knyom chmuah _____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- . ( )
- Please.
- . (Soum)
- Thank you.
- . (Aw khun)
- You're welcome.
- . (Muhn ay te or Unjuhn)
- Yes.
- . (ja female) (baaht men)
- No.
- . (ot te)
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- . (soum doh)
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- . (soum doh)
- I'm sorry.
- . (soum doh)
- Goodbye
- . (chum riep leah)
- Goodbye (informal)
- . (leah sen heuy)
- I can't speak name of language [well].
- [ ]. (khnyom ot seu cheh niyeay pia'saa khmae te)
- Do you speak English?
- ? (Cheh niyeay pia'saa Anglais baan te?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ? (Mean neak nass cheh Anglais te?)
- Help!
- ! (Chouay!)
- Look out!
- ! (Moul sen!)
- Good morning.
- . (arun sour sdei )
- Good evening.
- . ( )
- Good night.
- . (reah-trey sour sdei )
- Good night (to sleep)
- . ( )
- I don't understand.
- . (Min yul dtey)
- Where is the toilet?
- ? (Bangkun now ey nah?)
[edit] Problems
[edit] Numbers
Although Khmer uses base-10 numbers, the numbers for 1-9 are effectively spoken as base-5. Thus, six (bpram mouy) literally means five (bpram), one (mouy); whereas sixteen (dop bpram mouy) is ten (dop), five (bprum), one (mouy).
In practice, the word 'sep' is often omitted from the numbers for 30-90. However, it is generally considered more proper to include the word.
- 0
- ๐ (soun)
- 1
- ๑ (mouy)
- 2
- ๒ (pii)
- 3
- ๓ (bey)
- 4
- ๔ (bourn)
- 5
- ๕ (pbram)
- 6
- ๖ (pbram muoy)
- 7
- ๗ (pbram pii)
- 8
- ๘ (pbram bey)
- 9
- ๙ (pbram bourn)
- 10
- ๑๐ (dop)
- 20 = m'pai
- 30 = sam sep
- 40 = sae sep
- 50 = ha sep
- 60 = hok sep
- 70 = chet sep
- 80 = bpet sep
- 90 = gow sep
- 100 = mouy roy (or m'roy)
- 1000 = mouy poan (or m'poan)
- 10,000 = mouy meun (or m'meun)
- 100,000 = mouy sen (or m'sen)
[edit] Time
- Time = Moung
[edit] Clock time
- What time is it? = Moung bon maan?
- Moung mouy tngai (day) = 1 pm
- Moung mouy yup (night) = 1 am
[edit] Duration
- Hour = moung
- Minute = natii
[edit] Days
- Day = tngai
- One day = mouy tngai
- Monday = Chunn
- Tueday = Onkear
- Wednesday = Pourt
- Thursday = Pror-hoah
- Friday = Sok
- Saturday = Sau
- Sunday = A-dtut
[edit] Months
- Month = khae
[edit] Writing time and date
[edit] Colors
- Red- Ga'Hom
- Blue- Kiew
- Yellow- Leung
- White- Saw
- Black- Kmao
- Green- BeyDong
- Orange - (please add)
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Bus and train
[edit] Directions
- Right = st-daam
- Left = ch-veng
[edit] Taxi
[edit] Accommodation
[edit] Money
- Money- Loii
[edit] Eating
Yamm (to eat) mahop (food) Baii (rice)
[edit] Bars
[edit] Shopping
ne ke ghtu
[edit] Driving
baaww (to direct) laan (car)
[edit] Authority
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