From Wikitravel

Kangaroo Island [1] or K.I. is an island off the coast of South Australia, it takes about 45 minutes to reach the island via ferry. The island is a few hundred kilometers across.

[edit] Understand

Kangaroo Island is an unspoilt island 15 km from the shores of the Australian mainland. It is remarkable for its wildlife and its untouched woods which have been growing here for thousands of years. Many species which Australia is famous for can be found here like Kangaroos, Wallabies, Koalas exotic birds and some which you might not expect to be found here like penguins and seals. There are plenty of opportunities to see those creatures from a nearby distance since most of them seem to be used to human guests. It might be surprising that Kangaroo Island was separated from the mainland only 9000 to 10000 years ago. Due to the separation from the mainland some animals have evolved differently, e.g. the Kangaroo Island kangaroo. Human population can be traced back 16,000 years from now since stone tools and Aboriginal campsites have been found in the early 1900s. European settlement started in the early 1800s.

[edit] Cities

There are only four big settlements on Kangaroo Island:

• Penneshaw - located in the east of the island. This is the place where the ferries arrive.
• Kingscote - about 70 km from Penneshaw, the biggest city on the island.
• Parndana - in the centre of the island and serving the farming community.
• American River - a small community between Kingscote and Penneshaw.

[edit] Get in

There are two ways to get to Kangaroo Island:

[edit] By ferry

Sealink operates ferries from Cape Jervis to Penneshaw on Kangaroo Island. Tickets can be booked calling 131301 or on http://www.sealink.com.au. It is necessary to book in advance. A one-way ticket is around 40 Australian dollars. Sealink runs an office in Adelaide (440 King William Street, phone:08-8202 8688) which can arrange coach transfer to Cape Jervis, car rental and accommodation. Ferries usually depart in the morning (9 AM) and in the evening to the island.

[edit] By air

Regional Express (Rex) operates 35 minute flights from Adelaide to Kingscote using a modern pressurised 33 seater Saab 340 aircraft from the Main Terminal at Adelaide Airport. Visit http://www.regionalexpress.com.au for more details.

Air South operate flights from their own terminal at Adelaide airport to Kingscote airport using a 9 seater unpressurised aircraft. Visit http://www.airsouth.com.au for more details.

Kingscote Airport is 13km away from the biggest city on Kangaroo Island, Shuttle transport to Kingscote is available, Bookings can be made phoning (08)85532390

[edit] Talk

The locals enjoy a non-vocal form of communication while driving across the island. It is common place for the drivers of vehicles travelling in the opposite direction to lift a finger from the steering wheel and wave as they drive past. It's considered polite to do the same, the people are quite friendly.

[edit] Get around

Getting around can be difficult if you don't bring your own car. However, there are plenty of one to three day tours to jump on, which can be booked in Adelaide and on the island.

[edit] By car

If you hire a car on the mainland be prepared that some companies deny taking the hired car to the island. Hertz and Budget are the only two operators that offer car rental on Kangaroo Island. Both have offices in Kingscote and Penneshaw. It's a good idea to book in advance if you plan to visit Kangaroo Island during school holidays since availability of cars can be very limited. Be prepared to pay around 70 Australian Dollars per day. (depending on the type of car). Make sure you have plenty of fuel before you start your trip as petrol stations are limited and generally close before 6pm. Roads are good, there is little need for a 4WD. Cars can be rented from Budget (call 08/85533133, 24 hr available) or Hertz. Petrol is usually more expensive than on the mainland.

[edit] By bus

There is a shuttle service between Kingscote, American River and Penneshaw. Booking is necessary, there is no taxi service on the Island.

[edit] By bicycle

Bike rental is available. Take in to consideration that the island is large (155km long) and appropriate fitness is necessary.

[edit] By tour

Due to the difficulty of getting to Kangaroo Island without personal transport, many visitors prefer to take a tour. Most tours run between 1 and 3 days and operate from Adelaide. If you make your own way to the Island you can normally join a tour group at a reduced cost.

Extended backpacker style tours of 2 and 3 days are popular and combine camping, budget accommodation, adventure and wildlife viewing, some even offer surfing, go to Kangaroo Island Tours for more information.

[edit][add listing] See

There is plenty to see on Kangaroo Island, on a one-day trip you will only get a glimpse of what this island has to offer. Most tour operators in Adelaide usually offer 2-day tours but four to five days give you enough time to fully explore the island. If you have only one day your tour should cover at least stops at following destinations:

• KI Marine Centre, Kingscote Wharf, phone 0885533112. The local aquarium in Kingscote. Has giant cuttlefish, seahorses and little penguins. There are daily guided tours to see the local penguins. (tours start 7.30PM and 8.30PM in winter and 8.30pm and 9.30pm in summer) The tour includes the centre as well as some interesting explanations about the southern night sky.
• Penneshaw Penguin Centre - Lloyd Collins Reserve, Pennyshaw, phone (08)85531103. Guided tour to see the penguins in Penneshaw. Tours start at 7.30PM and 8.30PM in winter, an hour later in summer.
• Koala Walk - South Coast Road, Western KI - Free 20 min walk close to a camp site. Watch Koalas sleeping in the trees and wallabies hiding in the bush. Accessible during daylight hours. Take your time, since these creatures aren't easy to spot.
• Seal Bay Conservation Park, [2]. Daily 9AM-5PM except Christmas. Located in the south of the island, this park gives you the opportunity to see wild australian seals while resting on the beach before returning for feeding on the sea. The beach is only accessible with guided tours. Entry fee is $13.50 Australian for adults, special fares apply for students, children and groups.
• Pelican Feeding occurs everyday at 5PM just behind the KI Marine Centre. It's a good place to hang out just before the Marine Centre opens. There is no charge but donations are appreciated.
• Remarkable Rocks in Flinders Chase National Park. True to their name, the rocks have remarkable formations.

[edit][add listing] Do

• Wildlife spotting - Many of the local species can be found right next to the roads. So drive slowly in order not to miss anything. The best time for wildlife spotting is during winter and in summer on cooler days. Most of the species are nocturnal as well, so the best time to watch them might be dawn and dusk. There are a number of private operators who offer wildlife tours. When spotting wildlife you should always observe, never interact. Do not feed the animals, since this might cause death and illness since these creatures are not used to human food.
• Sand-boarding in Little Sahara off South Coast Road. Sand-boards and toboggans are available for rent from Vivonna Bay Store, about 6km down the road.
• Feed Kangaroos and wallabies in Parndana Wildlife Park. You'll be able to walk amongst the animals and have the kangaroos crowd around you while you feed them.

[edit][add listing] Buy

Souvenir shops can be found in Kingscote and Penneshaw. General stores selling food and drinks can be found here as well. If you are going to camp in the remote parts of the island it is better to buy ahead since shops are rare and expensive (usually limited to camp sites and resorts selling a few things) especially in the west of the island.

[edit][add listing] Eat

Restaurants and Cafes are limited to Penneshaw, Parndana, American River and Kingscote and some small Cafes along the way on the south coast.

Have some honey ice-cream in Clifford's Honey Farm. They also have an interesting sparkling honey drink called Fresco.

[edit][add listing] Drink

There 28 vineyards spreading throughout the island. Varieties grown are Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir and Shiraz.

Wine tastings and cellar door sales are available at Sunset Winery near Penneshaw, Dudley Wines at Cape Willoughby, False Cape Wines at the Emu Ridge Eucalyptus Distillery, Bay of Shoals Wines near Kingscote, and Two Wheeler Creek Wines at the Andermel Marron Farm south west of Parndana.

[edit][add listing] Sleep

Accommodation ranges from basic hostel rooms, B&B to hotels in the two bigger cities. Camp sites are available as well. See Kingscote and Penneshaw for more details.

[edit] Stay safe

Kangaroo Island is a pretty safe place but care should be taken when going around the island by car. Slow down (less than 80 km/h is advised) specifically around dusk and dawn but also during the night since wildlife is most active at this time. None of the car rental services cover damage caused by collision with animals so be extremely careful. Road conditions are good - most roads are sealed - though some tourist locations can only be reached on unsealed roads which can be particularly hard to drive. Unsealed roads are often made with an ironstone top which can be very treacherous. The island itself is approx 150km x 50km; allow plenty of time to travel to/from your destination.

[edit] Get out

Once again there are only two options to get back to mainland Australia from K.I. either the ferry which is capable of carrying cars, trucks and buses. Or by plane from the airport.

[edit] Contact

There is an internet terminal in the public library as well as in the Ozone Seafront Hotel in Kingscote ($1 for 10 min). Also, a terminal plus wireless access at Sha's Colour Impact in the main street of Kingscote. At Penneshaw, the post office has internet access. Mobile phone coverage on the island is quite limited with GSM services provided by Telstra and Optus around the population centres of Kingscote and Penneshaw, and Telstra providing limited CDMA/NextG coverage in the regional areas. Other networks are not present on Kangaroo Island.

This article is an outline and needs more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Please plunge forward and help it grow!