From Wikitravel

Iceland [1], (Icelandic: Ísland) a country nominally in Northern Europe, is a large mountainous island in the north Atlantic Ocean, on the fault between Europe and North America. In a sense, it is a well-named territory, with over 11 per cent of the country covered by glaciers, but in another sense it is not, with a surprisingly mild climate and countless geothermal hot-spots. And of course the native spelling ("Ísland") is appropriate in English as well.

[edit] Regions

• Southwest Iceland - Home of the capital, Reykjavík and the majority of the island's population
• West Fjords - Sparsely populated, rugged geography
• West Iceland
• North Iceland - Midnight sun
• East Iceland
• South Iceland
• Interior - Glaciated mountains

Iceland can get very cold during winter although, despite its far northern location, it can be surprisingly warm in summer.

[edit] Cities

• Reykjavík - The largest city and capital

• Akureyri - Capital of the North
• Hafnarfjörður - City of elves and an annual Viking festival
• Hellissandur
• Hofn (Höfn) in Hornafjordur
• Stykkisholmur - Coastal town in Snæfellsnes
• Skagafjordur The home of the icelandic horse, Glacial river rafting, Old turfhouse [2] / Folk museum Glaumbær [3] and Historical Nature Park Island Drangey
• Húsavík
• Ísafjörður
• Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands) - Pompei of the North, volcanic island, great birdlife, largest puffin colony of Europe.
• Eyrarbakki

[edit] Other destinations

It's a shame most visitors don't stray far from the capital as some of the most memorable sights of Iceland are further afield.

There are many excursions offered by tour companies and are readily available from any of the main centres such as Reykjavík and Akureyri. They will fly you around and take you on to the glaciers and to the big volcanoes for a reasonable price. However, the cheapest option is to drive around with a rented car since none of these sites have entry fees.

• Blue Lagoon - (Icelandic: Bláa Lónið) Famous outdoor pool and health centre.

The spa is located in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula, south-western Iceland. It is situated approximately 13 km (8 mi) from the Keflavík International Airport and 39 km (24 mi) from Reykjavík. This geothermal spa in the middle of a lava field and with its milky blue water is very surreal.

• Þingvellir National Park [4] (pronounced "THING-vet-lihr") - National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage site. 30 to 50 km (20 - 30 mi) east of Reykjavík. Interesting for a number of reasons. This is not only the original site of the longest running parliament in the world (the name literally means parliamentary fields), it's also where the North-American and European continental shelf plates are being torn apart.

• Gullfoss - The Golden Falls

On the edge of the inhospitable Interior of Iceland about 60 miles east of Reykjavík, the river Hvítá plunges down a double cascade to create what many people believe is the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland

• Geysir - Geothermal hot spot

Located 10km west of Gullfoss. Geysir itself (from which the English word "geyser" derives) is no longer active, but fortunately Strokkur next door goes off every five to ten minutes.

• Kerið - Volcanic crater lake in Southwest Iceland

• Myvatn

A lake near Akureyri in the North of Iceland, Mývatn has an unearthly appearance owing to special types of volcanic craters throughout the lake. There are plenty of activities to do in this area: Smajfall (desert where sulphuric steam comes out of the ground) and Dimmuborgir (aka The Black City aka The Gates of Hell).

• Skaftafell National Park

Was founded on September 15, 1967, and enlarged twice afterwards. Today the park measures about 1700 km² (656 mi²), making it Iceland's second largest national park. There you can find for example the valley Morsárdalur, the mountain Kristínartindar and the glacier Skaftafellsjökull

• Jökulsárlón (The Jökulsár Lagoon)

The majestic glacial lagoon in southeast Iceland and is located near Höfn and on Route 1. Breiðamerkurjökull glacier retreated very quickly from 1920 to 1965 leaving this breathtaking lagoon which is up to 190m deep. Ice breaks off from the glacier keeping the lagoon stocked with icebergs all year round.

• Landmannalaugar

A region of outstanding natural beauty reachable by bus (or 4x4) from Reykjavík. Situated in the Interior, it gives a taster of the uninhabited highlands at Iceland’s core.

• West Fjords

Located in northwest Iceland, the West Fjords are somewhat isolated but beautiful to see.

• Dettifoss

Europe's most powerful waterfall located in southern end of Jökulsárgljúfur National Park.

A Golden Circle tour is available from Reykjavík which will take you round the Gulfoss waterfall, geysers, the crater, the Garden of Eden (a souvenir shop and restaurant) and the Mid-Atlantic rift/place of Iceland's first Parliament. Although you don't get much time at each stop the guide does tell you about Iceland's history and some general information.

Iceland offers many hiking opportunities. Hiking in Iceland is no easy business, strong walking boots which support your ankle are recommended as the terrain is usually craggy lava rock or springy moss with hidden holes!

[edit] Understand

Iceland is a stunningly beautiful place if you enjoy strange and desolate landscapes. Lava fields, lava tubes, plains of fractured rock, ice, fire and steam.

Because it is so close to the Arctic Circle (a small island to the north of the main island crosses it), the amount of daylight varies dramatically by season. The sun sets briefly each night in June, but it doesn't get fully dark before it comes back up again. In March and September, days and nights are about equal, as elsewhere in the world. If you go in December, it's almost 24 hours of gloom or darkness. Summer is definitely the best time to go, and even then the tourist traffic is still mild. The midnight sun is a beautiful sight and one definitely not to be missed. It is easy to lose track of time when the sun is still high in the sky at 11pm. Early or late winter, however, can be surprisingly good times to visit. In late January, it is effectively light from about 10am to 5pm, prices are lower than in the high season, and the snow-blanketed landscape is eerily beautiful. (Some sites are, however, inaccessible in the winter).

[edit] People

Iceland was settled by Nordic and Celtic people in the 9th century AD - tradition says that the first permanent settler was Ingólfur Arnarson, a Norwegian Viking who made his home where Reykjavik now stands. The Icelanders still basically speak the language of the Vikings. Iceland maintains another Norse tradition: the custom of using patronyms rather than surnames (an Icelander's given name is followed by his or her parent's first name (usually the father's) and the suffix -son or -dóttir, e.g. Guðrún Pétursdóttir (Guðrún, Pétur's daughter). Members of the same family can therefore have many different "surnames", which can sometimes create confusion for visitors. Because of the patronymic last names Icelanders primarily use first names, e.g. phone books are alphabetized by first name rather than last name. This also applies when addressing an individual. Icelanders would never expect to be addressed as Mr. or Ms. Jónsson/-dóttir no matter how important they might be. Iceland has received a great number of immigrants over the last 10 years. In the last 5 years the population of immigrants has doubled. Most of these people come for employment. Most of them come from Eastern Europe and South East Asia. Immigrants in Iceland now count as up to 10% of the population, giving Iceland similar proportion of immigration as Norway, Sweden etc.

[edit] Climate

Despite its name, Iceland is very mild for a country at that latitude owing to the warming effect of the Atlantic Gulf Stream. The weather is often compared with that of New England (though the winter winds can be bitter). However the rapidly changing weather has given rise to the local saying: 'If you don't like the weather, wait fifteen minutes'! It's the kind of place where it's not unusual to get rained on and sunburnt at the same time - some Icelandic people also believe that if the winter is hard and long then the summer will be good and warm.

[edit] Get in

[edit] Visas

Nationals of the following countries do not require visas to travel to Iceland as visitors, although they do require passports that are valid for three months beyond their intended stay: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong (applicable for those holding HKSAR passports), Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao (applicable for those holding MSAR passports), Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (incl. Bermuda, Turks and Caicos Islands, Cayman Islands, Anguilla, Montserrat, British Virgin Islands, St. Helena, Falkland Islands and Gibraltar), United States of America, Uruguay, Vatican and Venezuela.

Since Iceland is a member of the Schengen Agreement, stays are normally limited to, without a visa, 90 days in a six month period, but keep in mind that this counter begins once you enter the Schengen Area. If you expect to travel to the rest of the Schengen Area, including continental Europe, insist on receiving an entry stamp.

[edit] By plane

Iceland is easily reached via air and the international airport is Keflavík, in the southwest of the country about 40 km from Reykjavík.

The airport itself is quite barren; if you have a lengthy layover you should make sure to bring books or other entertainment.

An airport transfer bus service (called the FlyBus) runs between the airport and Reykjavík bus terminal via various hotels (1100 Kr [1200Kr from 01 Jan 07], 45 minutes). A return is 300 Kr cheaper than 2 singles. Another great option is to take the bus which stops at the Blue Lagoon either to or from the airport, then continues every half hour or so to Reykjavík.

Be warned, a metered taxi costs about 9500 ISK (roughly US$150).

Nonstop flights on Icelandair are available at the best value from the U.S. and Canada, with gateways in New York City (JFK), Boston, Halifax, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Toronto, and Orlando (Sanford). Destinations beyond Iceland include most major European cities (i.e. Amsterdam, Berlin, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Glasgow, Helsinki, London, Oslo, Madrid, Manchester, Milan, Munich, Paris, and Stockholm, with newly-added cities Bergen and Gothenburg), with Icelandair's hub-and-spoke network connecting via Keflavík in Iceland. (Please note that some destinations are seasonal.) You can also stopover in Iceland for up to seven nights at no additional airfare on your way to or from Europe. That's two destinations for the price of one!

Another option is the low cost airline Iceland Express which flies from Copenhagen and London (Stansted) to Keflavik (with additional service during the summer month to Warsaw (Frederic Chopin), Frankfurt-Hahn, Berlin (Schönefeld), Friedrichshafen, Alicante, Gothenburg and Stockholm (Arlanda). New connections have been added in 2007 from Copenhagen directly to Akureyri and Egilsstadir.

The Icelandic travel search engine dohop.com finds low cost flights to Reykjavík from 200 cities in Europe. Make sure you check out all prices as the so called "low cost" option may not be the lowest cost option at all.

In addition to this British Airways offers flights from London and SAS from Oslo and Stockholm.

[edit] By boat

Getting to Iceland by boat takes longer than by plane but has the advantage of allowing you to take your own vehicle.

In the summer, Smyril Line's MV Norrøna sails to picturesque Seyðisfjörður in a week round trip from Hanstholm in Northern Jutland (Denmark) via Tórshavn (Faroe Islands) and Bergen (Norway). They used to also call at Lerwick (Shetland Islands), but unfortunately no longer do.

The website is slightly vague on the costs and doesn't show many special offers, so it's worth calling their friendly sales office in Shetland. In July & August 2005 a return ticket from Lerwick could be had for ~£50.

[edit] Get around

[edit] By plane

Aircraft in Iceland are like buses or trains elsewhere - they're the main form of internal travel other than the roads. Be warned though, that the ride can be a bit bumpy if you're coming into one of the fjords like Akureyri.

Scheduled service to domestic destinations, including Greenland and Faroe Islands, is provided by Air Iceland.

[edit] By car

Driving in Iceland is on the right-side of the road. Headlights and seatbelts for all passengers must be on at all times. There are excellent car hire desks from Hertz and Avis in the airport, as well as a local company, Alp. Hiring a car can be extremely expensive, especially for four-wheel-drives. Renting cars on-location is almost never cheaper than doing so in advance.

Be aware that car rentals - also at the airports - are not open around the clock.

There is one main highway, Route 1-Ring Road, that encircles the country. If travelling around the country, the gas tank should be kept near full because stations can be 100-200 km (62 to 124 mi) apart. Also, because of Iceland's ever-changing weather, one should keep extra food and know where guesthouses/hotels are located in case of a road closure.

Most mountain roads are closed until the end of June, or even longer because of wet and muddy conditions which make them totally impassable. When these roads are opened for traffic many of them can only be negotiated by four wheel drive vehicles. The roads requiring four wheel drive (and possibly snow tires) are route numbers with an "F" prefix, e.g. F128.

Icelandic roads are adequate or at least tolerable if you are driving in populated areas. The interior of the country is a different matter and a good four-wheel drive vehicle is essential even if you stay to the "roads", you might have to cross many rivers and fords, some of which can be over 4 feet (1.2m) deep - especially if it has been raining.

A word of warning is in order: With the growing number of tourists on the Icelandic roads it has become evident that the roads are dangerous for the visitors. Please be careful! The number of drivers that lose control of hired cars on the gravel roads is disproportionately high. And the accidents are sadly too often fatal.

There are two signs that foreigners should pay attention to. First, "malbik endar" means that the road changes from a paved road to a gravel road. Slow down before these changes, for one can lose control easily. Also "einbreið brú" means that a one-lane bridge is approaching. Arrive at the bridge slowly and assess the situation. If another car has arrived at the bridge first allow them the right-of-way.

If you are travelling by road a great site to check is the Iceland Meteorological Office who have an excellent set of pages including the Icelandic Road Administration on all of the main roads.

The general speed limit on Icelandic rural roads is 90 km/h on paved surface and 80 km/h on gravel, in urban areas the general speed limit is 50 km/h. There are some exceptions from the general limits that are specifically signed as such (the limit is never higher than 90 though) but be aware that the general speed limit is usually not indicated by signs. Do not imitate the locals that may drive at a far higher speed, they usually have way too much confidence in their driving skills. These roads are treacherous and the slightest mistake at a high speed can have very serious consequences. The speed limits are strictly enforced, being caught at 110 km/h on a 90 km/h road will cost you ISK 15,000 (approx. $200), at 121 km/h the fine will be at ISK 45,000 (approx. $600).

The DUI limit in Iceland is 0.05%. The minimum fine for DUI is ISK 70,000, approx. $950, as well as a revoked driving licence for a minimum of two months.

Driving in Iceland is an amazing experience - the changing landscapes are unlike anything else in the world. Pay attention to the driving rules and you will have a wonderful time. However, exercise caution when driving in Reykjavik. Reykjavikers can be very aggressive drivers and, even though it is banned, taking over on the right is common practise. Stick to the right lane if possible and drive carefully and calmly.

See Icetourist.is for further detailed information on driving in Iceland.

[edit] By bus

BSI Travel Runs regular bus service to most parts of the country, especially around the Ring Road (Route 1).

Special offers include 1-4 week unlimited bus travel round the Ring Road (optionally with travel round the West Fjords); one time-unlimited breakable journey around the Ring Road in either direction.

Some of the largest day tours and Sightseeing companies Iceland Excursions - Gray Line Iceland & Reykjavik Excursions operate tours all year around and bus routes all over the West, South and East part of the country and SBA-Nordurleid which operates routes all over the North and East of Iceland.

[edit] By bicycle

Cycling is a good way to experience Iceland, and provides a very different cultural experience to other means of transport. You should bring your own touring bike, as buying a bike locally can be expensive. Traffic in and out of Reykjavík is heavy, otherwise, it's OK. You can cycle safely on the Ring Road, or take the bike on the buses (which are equipped with bicycle racks) serving the Ring Road and do side trips. However, if going self-supported, considering the weather and conditions, it is strongly advisable to have a previous touring experience.

[edit] By thumb

Hitchhiking is a cheap way of getting around in Iceland. The country is among the safest in the world, people are quite friendly and the percentage of cars who do give rides is high, especially in the off-season. However, low traffic in areas outside Reykjavik makes hitchhiking in Iceland an endurance sport. Even on the main ring-road there is quite often less than one car an hour in the eastern parts. Nearly everybody speaks English and most drivers are interested in conversations.

Hitchhiking into the interior is tough, but everything works if you have enough time - calculating in days, not in hours. For longer distances or less touristic areas be prepared with some food, water and a tent or similar. The weather can be awful and sometimes spoils the fun of this way of travelling.

[edit] Talk

The official language of Iceland is Icelandic (íslenska), which remains very similar to although not quite the same as 13th-century Norse. Icelandic writing uses the Latin alphabet, but with two unusual characters long ago lost from English: eth (Ð, ð), pronounced like the voiced th of "them", and thorn (Þ, þ), pronounced like the unvoiced th of "thick". Materials in English often substitute "dh" and "th" respectively, so eg. Fjörður is written Fjordhur and þingvellir is written Thingvellir. Loanwords are shunned and new words are regularly made for concepts like computers, known as tölva ("number-prophetess"). Speakers of Scandinavian languages like Danish, Norwegian or Swedish will be able to puzzle out many written words, but are unlikely to understand the spoken language.

Most Icelanders speak English, but it doesn't hurt to be aware of your 'please and thank you' to make things go a little more smoothly. Many people have basic knowledge of German, the Scandinavian languages (Danish in particular) and some Spanish and French too. At college level, Icelandic students choose a "third language" to study, often between Spanish, German, French or Italian for example. Many students also opt to study a fourth language. Danish and English are taught at an elementary school level.

Consult the Icelandic phrasebook for more information.

[edit][add listing] Buy

The local currency is the Icelandic 'krona (ISK). Sample exchange rates (April 2008): 1 GBP = 145 ISK, 1 USD = 73 ISK, 1 EUR = 114 ISK. Note: You will get a better rate of exchange if you buy and sell your krona in Iceland itself.

Iceland has a huge number of great little craft shops that sell everything from musical baskets and wonderful weird porcelain sculpture to paintings, glasswork, and jewellery. An interesting note is the National Galleries tend to carry the same artists work in the gift shops rather than the usual mass marketed product carried at so many other museums.

Icelandic wool goods (hats, gloves etc.) are soft and warm; don't just buy them for other people if you plan to visit the interior.

There is also a plethora of interesting local music CDs (beyond just Björk) worth hunting for. Obscurities worth picking up include Eberg, Hera, Worm is Green, Múm, Sigur Rós, Singapore Sling, and Bellatrix. Be warned that many of these CDs are often available back home as imports for much lower prices. CDs tend to cost around 2,500 Kr (~$40 or £18) here. The best place to find true rarities is 12 Tonar, which is in downtown Reykjavik. This Icelandic institution also serves as one of the country's major record labels.

[edit] Prices

Getting to Iceland can be done very economically: Icelandair offers many excellent fares and promotions. However, as soon as one steps off the plane the situation changes quite drastically. In Iceland, everything is very expensive. Particularly expensive are fresh vegetables (especially organic, if you can find them) and beer (minimum 500 ISK / pint = US$7.04 or GB£3.57, averaging at 600 ISK. Spirits are priced even higher, as alcohol is taxed by how strong it is). A three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant can easily cost 5000 ISK ($70 or £35 without alcohol). A similar meal in a top restaurant will cost about 9000 ISK ($126 or £64 again, without alcohol). A small rental car will cost at least 4000 ISK per day ($56.33 or £28.57 if you shop around...a lot), and you should expect to pay about 140 ISK/L for petrol (that works out to about $7.20/gallon or £1/Litre). On the other hand, smoked salmon is quite reasonably priced---unfortunately bagels and cream cheese are not. When shopping for food or other necessities, look for Bónus or Krónan shops, as they offer considerably lower prices then other shops.

If you are not on a budget, it is best to not check the exchange rate before leaving; it will make the trip more pleasant. If travelling on a budget, a change of travel plans may be in order.

[edit][add listing] Eat

Most Icelandic cuisine involves lamb or fish in some form or other, so a liking for one (or both) of these is an advantage. A vegetarian diet can be tricky to maintain and veganism will require you to self-cater (although there are two vegetarian restaurants in downtown Reykjavík).

Distinctively Icelandic foods include:

• smoked lamb sausage
• hangikjöt, smoked lamb
• skyr, a yoghurt-like dairy product available in flavoured and unflavoured varieties all over the country
• harðfiskur, dried fish pieces eaten as a snack with butter (also good with coleslaw)
• fish
• svið, singed sheep's head
• Slátur, consists of lyfrapylsa, a sausage made from the offal of sheep, and blóðmör which is similar to lyfrapylsa only with the sheep's blood mixed into it.

During the Þorri season (late January-Early February) many Icelanders enjoy Þorramatur, a selection of traditional Icelandic cuisine which usually contain the following: hákarl (putrefied shark cubes), Sviðasulta (head cheese made from svið), Lundabaggi (Sheep's fat) and hrútspungar (pickled ram's testicles). Þorramatur is usually served at gatherings known as Þorrablót. If you find yourself invited to a Þorrablót do not be afraid to (politely) refuse some of the more unpalatable delicacies, as many Icelanders chose to do so as well. Don't worry about going hungry, though, as many of the more "normal" foods mentioned above are almost always available too. If uncertain which is which, do not be afraid to ask the caterers for assistance.

A similar event to Þorrablót is Þorláksmessa, celebrated on 23 December each year. During this day you might find yourself invited to skötuveislur where cured skate is served. As with Þorrablót, you can politely refuse to partake in the skate (other type of fish is usually served alongside it for the less adventurous). A word of warning though, the pungent smell that accompanies the cooking of cured skate is very strong and sticks to hair and clothing very easily. Do not wear formal (expensive) clothing at these gatherings, especially not clothing you intend to wear during Christmas.

Food is no problem for Westerners in the cities; there is the usual complement of eateries and restaurants. Some of the hotel restaurants are very good indeed but if you're looking for a bite to eat on the move you can't really beat a 'Subway' or a very long bag of chips (fries) from the drive-through cafe near the airport in Akureyri. They are fabulous! Note that Icelanders usually don't use ketchup as a condiment with chips, but rather use an delicious cocktail of ketchup and mayonnaise that they call kokteilsósa.

Any Icelanders' first choice of fast food is usually the pylsa or hot dog. It is usually served with a choice of fried onions, fresh onions, ketchup, mustard and remoulade. It is cheap compared with other fast food staples at around 200 kr, and is sold in every one of the small convenience stores/eateries/video rentals/sweet shops that litter Icelandic towns.

[edit][add listing] Drink

The tap water is very clean and safe to drink.

Alcoholic drinks are very expensive compared to the UK and USA. Liquor can be purchased at licensed bars, restaurants, or VinBud, the state monopoly.

The local beer brands are:

Egils: Lite, Gull, Pilsner, Premium, El Grillo

Vífillfell: Thule, Gull, Lite, Víking

Bruggsmiðjan: Kaldi

Visitors arriving by air should note that there is a duty free store for arriving passengers where they can buy cheap alcohol (at least cheap compared to Iceland). To find the duty free store just follow the Icelanders. No Icelander in their right mind will pass the duty free store upon arrival.

Because of the high cost of alcohol in bars and restaurants, you can save some money by purchasing alcohol at a Vínbuð or duty-free shop, and enjoying a few before going 'out on the town'.

-Also make sure you try a drink called "Ópal" (Tarantino spent his new years 2005-2006 there and tells all details about partying there! Very tempting and interesting. See here

-Also taste Brennivín / Black death

[edit][add listing] Sleep

If you're visiting in summertime, you won't regret bringing an eye mask with you. During the height of summer there is no actual darkness and in the Northern part of the country the sun might just dip for a few minutes below the horizon.

[edit] Hotels

The hotels are usually fairly basic around the island but you can usually get a room even in August just by phoning them up and reserving it before you get there. They are very clean and well maintained, light and airy with nothing at all that could even remotely be considered 'dingy'. They are expensive though.

Fosshotels is a chain of tourist class hotels. The chain focuses on friendlier atmosphere. Fosshotels are situated all around Iceland, close to the island's most treasured nature spots.

Inns of Iceland feature low priced guesthouses in Reykjavík.

Icelandair Hotels which include the Edda summer hotels and the Icelandair hotels. Icelandair Hotels are upscale, Scandinavian style hotels located in most major cities of Iceland. Most notable is the Nordica on the outskirts of downtown Reykjavík. For luxury accommodation in downtown Reykjavík, 101 Hotel is the only design hotel and celebrities’ most favourite one.

Outside of Reykjavík, one of the best hotels in Iceland is Hotel Budir on the Snaefell Peninsula.

[edit] Guesthouses

Guesthouses are between hotels and hostels in prices and services. At some times if travelling in groups the guesthouses can be cheaper than the hostels. Guesthouses will usually have more space than a hostel with a shared bathroom that is cleaner and less crowded.

Domus Guesthouse is one of the better guesthouses in Reykjavik. Their winter season lasts longer than others so their prices in May are cheaper than the Salvation Army hostel and the HI hostel outside the city. It is conveniently located near Laugevegur (the main street for shopping and bars) and the owners are very nice.

There's also a new guesthouse in Eyrarbakki Rein Guesthouse that just opened(march 2008).

[edit] Hostels

Iceland has many hostels throughout the entire country. They can be found on Hostelling International Iceland.

[edit] Camping

If you're travelling on a budget, camping is your best bet. There are sites located throughout the country, especially at places you'd want to visit. They range from fully-equipped (hot showers, washing machines, cooking facilities) to farmers' fields with a cold-water tap. Expect to pay 500-1000 Kr per person per night.

If you intend to camp in Iceland you must be prepared for the cold, 3 season sleeping bags are essential and an inner, I would also highly recommend thick pyjamas and a warm hat! A bedding roll is also useful as you may end up sleeping on very rough ground...and that's just not very comfortable at all!

Don't wait until last minute to find a place to camp. Campers and mobile homes have become immensely popular among Icelanders and they take up a lot of space. You could arrive at a large camping ground that's so filled up with campers and mobile homes that you'll have no place to pitch your tent.

[edit] Mountain Huts

Trekkers will need to use some of the mountain huts, either government or privately-run. These range from dormitory accommodation to fully-staffed facilities. Booking ahead is likely to be necessary at popular times of year (and they may only be accessible in summertime).

[edit][add listing] See

• The Blue Lagoon [5] is a geothermal spa and the most famous sight in Iceland. For passengers departing or arriving on afternoon flights Reykjavík Excursions [6] offers airport transfers which include a visit to the Blue Lagoon (from 3400 ISK).

A bus [7] from the Main Bus Station in Reykjavík takes 40 minutes and costs 3000 ISK, including admission to the Blue Lagoon. They have a fantastic system in place at the Blue Lagoon. When you pay your entry you can rent swimsuits and towels. You are given a bracelet with chip technology that you use to operate the lockers in the changing rooms, and also records the amount of anything you wish to buy while you are there - lunch, drink, souvenir, disposable camera - and when you turn in the bracelet as you leave you then pay for the day's fun. You could easily spend an entire afternoon, or this makes a great stop on the way to or from the airport.

For an out of the way drive rent a car and travel along the southern part of the ring road to the town of Vík with its magnificent black sand beaches, rock outcroppings, glaciers, and lava fields.

South-central Iceland, easily accessible by car or tour from Reykjavík, boasts a number of sights;

• The Gullfoss [8] waterfall is quite spectacular.
• Geysir [9], the namesake of all geysers, and its neighbour Strokkur which erupts every five minutes or so.
• Þingvellir National Park, a beautiful landscape of water-cut lava fields, which is historically important as the site of Iceland's parliamentary government circa 930 AD.

The rest of Iceland also boasts amazing sights;

• Vatnajökull glacier is located in Southeast Iceland and is Europe's largest glacier.

• Jökulsárlón, the largest glacier lake in Iceland, is located off Route 1 and part of Vatnajökull glacier.

• In the colder months, one may frequently get stunning views of the Aurora Borealis, a.k.a. Northern Lights anywhere away from city lights.

• Husavík is home to the Icelandic Phallological Museum [10].

• The Iceland Saga Trail Association [11] is an association for those involved in history- and saga-related tourism in Iceland. The members offer museums, exhibitions, heritage sites, festivals and the sites of certain sagas.

[edit][add listing] Do

[edit] Tour companies

• Bergmenn Mountain Guides, +354 698 9870, [bergmenn@gmail.com]. Iceland's only certified mountain guides. Specializing in ski touring, ice, rock and alpine climbing, private guiding in Iceland and Greenland.

• Iceland Travel, +354 585-4300, [12].

The largest tour operator in Iceland. Offering all services for Individuals and groups. Self-drive packages, overland excursions, day tours, vacation packages and more.

• Glacier jeeps, +354 478-1000, [13]. Amazing adventure tours on Vatnajokull, biggest glacier in Europe.

• Iceland Excursions - Gray Line Iceland, +354 540-1313, [14]. One of the largest day tour and sightseeing operators in Iceland. They offer wide variety of day tours all year around.

• Reykjavik Excursions, +354 562-1011, [15]. The largest day tour operator in Iceland offering a variety of day and bus tours from Reykjavik all year around.

• Dive.is, +354 663-2858, [16]. Offers scuba diving and snorkelling tours around Iceland.

• Highlanders Adventure in Iceland, +354 568-3030, [17]. Offers super jeep tours mainly but can arrange all your travel needs.

• Icelandic Mountain Guides, +354 587-9999, [18]. Offers a variety of hiking, ice climbing, and ski tours.

• Icelandic Travel Horses, [19].

• West Tours +354 456-5111, [20]. Offers tours and excursions in the West Fjords of Iceland.

• Iceland Guest, +354 534-4141, [21]. Offers online information for tourist planning vacation in Iceland .

• Iceland Visitor, +354 511-2442, [22]. Offers vacation packages around the country and day tours from Reykjavik.

• Iceland Booking Center, [23]. Online booking of tours, accommodation and more.

• Iceland Experience, [24]. Escorted & independent tours to Iceland including airfare, car rental and hotel bookings.

• Velvet Adventure Sailing, [25]. offers the opportunity to combine exhilarating sailing aboard a comfortable yacht with the opportunity to explore, the wilderness of the Westfjords, inaccessible by road, Experience the peace and tranquillity of largely unpopulated areas.

[edit] Learn

[edit] Work

Unemployment in Iceland is low and wages high. Work permits are required for citizens of most countries. The exceptions are citizens of the Nordic Countries (Greenland, Faroe Islands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Åland Islands, Finland) and EU/EEA countries. As of May 1, 2006 there are no restrictions on the latest entrants into the EU.

Work permits can be very difficult to get if you do not come from any of the aforementioned countries. Iceland has a relatively strict immigration policy.

Beware of offers for contracted work in Iceland. Your wage levels may be lower than average and your rights may be affected. Iceland is a highly unionized society with over 90% of the workforce members in labour unions.

A great resource is the Directorate of Labour website

[edit] Stay safe

Emergency 'phone number: 112

Iceland is among the safest places in the world, so there is next to no chance of getting robbed or harassed. This, however, excludes Reykjavík, which has recently begun to suffer of some petty theft, and monthly news of night-time rapes and beatings downtown. Also, use common sense when visiting the night life, partying in down town Reykjavik can get pretty wild and mixed with alcohol, you shouldn’t be surprised to see a lot of arguments and fights. If you see this happening, if anything just alert the next police officer you see, otherwise DON´T BE A HERO. There is a certain group of Icelanders who aren’t very keen to foreigners since Iceland is experiencing the largest immigration wave ever. (NOTE: FOREIGNERS HAVE BEEN ASSAULTED AND EVEN STABBED DURING THE WEEKENDS IN REYKJAVIK FOR NO PARTICULAR REASON) However this usually only applies to the more younger xenophobic generation, but nevertheless, bear in mind a little caution, but don’t let it prevent you from having fun.

A good rule of thumb is to leave downtown Reykjavík before 3:30, as it's about that time things start to turn sour.

[edit] Nature

Iceland is a country where nature is the supreme ruler. Always do what the signs tell you to do. If there are no signs, be aware of cracks in the lava you are walking on, that the weather changes very rapidly, the sea is a cruel mistress and will take you, even if you stand on a beach. Also be wary of random volcanic eruptions of spewing lava.

[edit] Driving

Driving around Iceland can be difficult or even dangerous. Inform yourself on local conditions and make sure your vehicle and driving skills are up to the task. Be aware that many roads (even parts of the main country road) are unpaved and can turn into slippery mud during the summer. There have been a number of instances where foreigners, unprepared for "Icelandic roads", have been in accidents, some of them fatal. Since the roads are very quiet and the distances between settlements great, some Icelanders abuse this by speeding considerably. Sheep sometimes roam near the roads or even on them, so always have your eyes open and be on the look out for sheep. Check out the following website for up-to-date road-condition information: http://www.vegagerdin.is/english/

[edit] Drugs

The Icelandic Narcotics Police has a very strict policy on drugs; minimum fine for possession of under 1 gram (3/100 of an oz.) of any illegal substance can result in a fine of over 30000IKR.

[edit] Stay healthy

The medical facilities in Iceland are good and available free to European Union citizens with a valid E-111 form or its replacement ID card. Scandinavian citizens must show valid passport and medical insurance to be treated.

Infectious diseases aren't a problem in Iceland. Inoculations aren't required except if you are arriving from countries that suffer from infectious diseases like cholera.

The biggest threat to your health is likely to be accidental injury or bad weather. Always make sure you have more than adequately warm and waterproof clothing. Selection of appropriate clothing is especially important in Iceland and can even be a matter of life and death. The most known Icelandic outdoor wear brand is 66°North (the latitude of the Arctic Circle) which has been tried and tested by Icelanders in rough conditions for 80 years. Exercise extra caution in geothermal areas.

[edit] Respect

• If you ever find yourself in a moment of awkward silence just talk about the weather, Icelanders love to talk about the weather (much like the British and other Scandinavians).
• If you enter an establishment that you intend to do business in, it will accept credit cards, no need to ask. Reykjavík City Hall (Ráðhús Reykjavíkur) is an exception.
• Expect to be asked "How do you like Iceland?" several times during your stay. Having a witty response ready is recommended.
• Many tourists see Icelanders as gruff and unapproachable, this is generally just a first impression and most people are friendly and helpful. Incessant smiling and general over the top cheerfulness is not considered a standard way of greeting.
• Tipping is not expected in Iceland.
• Icelanders are very proud of their country and nature. Compliment these things, and you will get very eager tour guides and service.
• A common belief in Iceland is the hidden people, such as Elves or Dwarves who live in rocks and caves. Their road workers often avoid large rocks as to not upset the inhabitants. Some Icelanders believe in the hidden people, and a few claim to have seen them. There is even a museum in Reykjavík devoted to the hidden people. Those who do not believe in hidden people are just the same very respectful of them.

[edit] Contact

This is a usable article. It has information about the country and for getting in, as well as links to several destinations. An adventurous person could use this article, but please plunge forward and help it grow!