From Wikitravel

French is a Romance language originating in France but spoken in many other parts of the world including Luxemburg, Southern Belgium and Western Switzerland in Europe. In North America, French is spoken in Quebec, New Brunswick, Ontario, other parts of Canada, and parts of Louisiana. Other countries include former French colonies in North Africa and West Africa; in Haiti, Martinique and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean; in French Guiana in South America; in Tahiti and numerous other islands in Oceania. It has long been the language of international diplomacy and communication, and although replaced largely by English since World War II, it remains de rigueur (of obligatory requirement) for educated people around the world to have some level of basic French ability.

Francophonie can help you organize your travel plans if you're looking for a French-speaking country or city.

[edit] Pronunciation

Like that of English - and unlike almost all the other Romance languages - French spelling is not necessarily phonetic. The same letter used in two different words can make two different sounds, and many letters are not pronounced at all. In general, it's not impossible to sound out words, but suffice it to say that many experienced non-native French speakers -- and some native speakers -- mispronounce words often.

One thing to note is that final consonants of a word are usually dropped: allez (go) is pronounced ahl-AY, not ahl-AYZ; tard (late) is pronounce tar, not tard. Also a final "e" is usually silent. But if the next word begins with a vowel, the consonant may be pronounced; this is called liaison.

Stress is fairly even in French, but the stress almost always falls on the last syllable.

For many French words, it is impossible to write something which, when pronounced as English, sounds like the French word. Use the transliteration as a guide to liaison and the French spelling to pronounce the vowels.

[edit] Vowels

Vowels in French can have accent marks, which generally have no noticeable impact on pronunciation. The only really important one is é, which is always pronounced "ay", and changes the meaning of the word.

a, à, â 

like "a" in "father"

e 

in most cases a central neutral vowel ("schwa") like "a" in "about", sometimes not pronounced at all, sometimes like "é" or "è"

é, è, ai, -er, -es, -ez 

é is a bit like "ay" in "day", è is more towards "e" in "set", but many French people don't even distinguish them, you can consider them equivalent

i, î 

like "ee" in "see" but shorter and tenser

o, ô, au, eau 

generally like "oa" in "boat" or "aw" in "law", can be considered equivalent

u, ù 

like a very tight, frontal "oo" sound (purse your lips as if to say "oo" as in "soon" but try and say "ee") - uu in transcriptions

ou 

like "oo" in "food", but a pure vowel

y 

like "ee" in "see"

eu 

between "ew" in "dew" and "ur" in "burp"; written eu in transcriptions

[edit] Semi-vowels

oi 

like "wa" in "walk"

oui 

like "wee" in "week"

ui 

like "wee" in "week", but with a French uu instead of the w

œ 

a bit like "eu" but more "open"

[edit] Consonants

b 

like "b" in "bed"

c 

like "k" in "kill" (before "a", "o", and "u" or before a consonent), like "s" in "sun" (before "e", "i", and "y")

ç 

like "s" in "sun" (this letter can only be written before "a" ,"o", or "u")

d 

like "d" in "death" (but a bit heavier than in English, and pronounced on the tongue)

f 

like "f" in "fun"

g 

like "g" in "go" (before "a", "o", and "u" or before a consonent), like "g" in "sabotage" (before "e", "i" and "y").

gu 

like "g" in "goose" (before "e", "i", "y")

gn 

like "ny" in "canyon". This is particularly difficult (even for little French kids) when followed by oi, as in baignoire (beh-NYWAR) "bathtub".

h 

usually silent, but may sometimes prevent a liaison with the former word

j 

like "g" in "sabotage"

k 

like "k" in "kill"

l, ll 

like "l" in "like"

m 

like "m" in "me"

n 

like "n" in "nurse" (but see Nasals below)

p 

like "p" in "push" (unaspirated like the t)

q(u) 

most of the time like "k" in "kill" (not like "qu" in "quick"); in some words like "qu" in "quick" (generally before an "a") or the same but with a French u (generally before an "i")

r 

gutteral; kind of like coughing up a hairball

s 

like "s" in "sun"; like "z" in "zero" (between two vowels)

ch 

like "sh" in "bush"; sometimes like "k" in "kill" (in words of Greek origin mostly)

t, th 

like "t" in "take" (unaspirated, it should sound dry and on the tongue, like a spanish speaker)

v 

like "v" in "value"

w 

only in foreign words, mostly like "w" in "wise" and sometimes like "v" in "value" (in particular, "wagon" is "vagon" and "WC" is "VC"!)

x 

either ks (like "x" in "exit") or gz

z 

like "z" in "zero"

ph 

like "f" in "fun"

[edit] Nasals

an, en, em 

nasal a (not always pronounced as a nasal, especially if the n or m is doubled: emmental is pronounced as a normal "emm" sound)

on 

nasal o - distinguishing between this and "an" is tricky, it's a deeper, more closed sound

in, ain 

nasal è

un 

nasal eu (almost always pronounced the same as 'in'

oin 

nasal "wè" (thus, coin is a nasalised "cwè")

[edit] Diphthongs

ail 

like "i" in "fight"

ill 

either literally, or like "y" in "three years", with some exceptions (ville is veel, fille is fiy)

[edit] Exceptions

• When there is an accent mark on "e", it prevents diphthongs. Letters should be pronounced separately, following the rule for the accented letter. Example: énergumène, (rowdy character), réunion (meeting).
• A diaeresis (") may also be used to prevent diphthongs on "e", "u" and "i". Example: maïs (maize).
• In the combinations "gue" and "gui", the "u" should not be pronounced, it is there only to force the prononciation of "g" as in "go". If the "u" is pronounced, a diaeresis is added on the 2nd vowel : aiguë (sharp).
• In the combination "geo", the "e" should not be pronounced, it is only there to force the prononciation of "g" as in "sabotage" (in the case the "e" should be pronounced, it is indicated with an accent mark as in géologie).

Note you should try not to pronounce the "G" where "NG" is used in the prononciation hint.

[edit] Basics

Hello. 

Bonjour. (bohng-ZHOOR)

Hello. (informal) 

Salut. (sah-LUU)

How are you? 

Comment ça va ? [kuh-mahng sa va' '])

Fine, thank you. 

Bien, merci. (byahng, mehr-SEE)

What is your name? 

Comment vous appelez-vous ? (kuh-MAWNG vooz ah-puhll-ay VOO?)

What is your name? 

("informal") Comment t'appelles-tu? ("kuh-MAWNG tah-puhll tooh?")

My name is ______ . 

Je m'appelle ______ . (zhuh mah-PEHLL _____)

Nice to meet you. 

Enchanté(e). (ahng-chahng-TAY)

Please. 

S'il vous plaît. (seell voo PLEH)

Thank you. 

Merci. (mehr-SEE)

You're welcome. 

De rien. (duh RYANG) (Quebecois: Bienvenue [be-YEIGN-ve-new])

Yes. 

Oui. (WEE)

No. 

Non. (NOHNG)

Excuse me. (begging pardon) 

Pardon. (pahr-DOHNG), Excusez-moi. (ehks-kuu-zay MWAH)

I'm sorry. 

(Je suis) Désolé(e). ("zhuh swee day-zoh-LAY) Excusez-moi. (ehks-kuu-zay MWAH)

What's the time? 

Quelle heure est-il ? (kel ehr e-til?) (Québéçois: Y est quelle heure? [ee ay kel ehr]

Goodbye 

Au revoir. (oh RVWAHR)

Goodbye (informal) 

Salut. (sah-LUU)

I can't speak French [well]. 

Je ne parle pas [bien] français. (zhuh nuh PAHRL pah [byahng] frahng-SEH)

Do you speak English? 

Parlez-vous l'anglais ? (PAHR-lay VOOZ ahng-LEH?)

Is there someone here who speaks English? 

Est-ce qu'il y a quelqu'un ici qui parle l'anglais ? (ess keel-ee-AH kel-KUHNG ee-SEE kee PAHRL ahng-LEH ?)

Help! 

Au secours ! (os-KOOR!)

Look out! 

Attention ! (ah-TAHNG-see-ohng)

Good morning. 

Bonjour. (bohng ZHOOR)

Good evening. 

Bonsoir. (bohng SWAHR)

Good night. 

Bonsoir. (bohng SWAHR)

Good night (to sleep) 

Bonne nuit. (buhn NWEE)

I don't understand. 

Je ne comprends pas. (ZHUH nuh kohm-PRAHNG pah)

Where is the toilet? 

Où sont les toilettes ? (OOH sohng lay twa-LEHT?)

[edit] Problems

Leave me alone. 

Laissez-moi tranquille ! (less-ay mwah trahng-KEEL!)

Buzz off. 

Dégage ! (Day-GAZH!)

Don't touch me! 

Ne me touchez pas ! (nuh muh TOOSH-ay PAH!)

I'm calling the police. 

J'appelle la police. (zhah-PELL la poh-LEESS)

Police! 

Police ! (POHL-ees)

Stop! Thief! 

Arrêtez ! Au voleur ! (ah-reh-TAY! OH vo-LEUR!)

Help! 

Au secours ! (OH suh-KOOR!)

I need your help. 

Aidez-moi, s'il vous plaît ! (ay-day MWAH, SEEL voo PLAY!)

It's an emergency. 

C'est une urgence. (seh tuun uur-ZHAHNS)

I'm lost. 

Je suis perdu. (ZHUH swee pehr-DUU')

I lost my bag. 

J'ai perdu mon sac. (ZHAY pehr-DUU mong sak)

I lost my wallet. 

J'ai perdu mon portefeuille. (ZHAY PEHR-duu mong POHR-tuh-fuhye)

I'm sick. 

Je suis malade. (ZHUH swee MAU-laud)

I've been injured. 

Je suis blessé. (zhuh swee bless-AY)

I need a doctor. 

J'ai besoin d'un médecin. (ZHAY bez-WANG dun mayd-SANG)

Can I use your phone? 

Puis-je utiliser votre téléphone ? (Pwee ZHUH UUT-ee-lee-zay vOt-ruh te-LAY-phun)

[edit] Numbers

1 

un (on)

2 

deux (deu)

3 

trois (twa)

4 

quatre (katr)

5 

cinq (sank)

6 

six (seece)

7 

sept (set)

8 

huit (wheat)

9 

neuf (neuf)

10 

dix (deece)

11 

onze (ohnz)

12 

douze (dooz)

13 

treize (trayz)

14 

quatorze (kat-ORZ)

15 

quinze (cans)

16 

seize (sayz)

17 

dix-sept (dee-SET)

18 

dix-huit (dee-ZWEET)

19 

dix-neuf (dee-ZNEUF)

20 

vingt (vang)

21 

vingt-et-un (vang-tay-UNG)

22 

vingt-deux (vang-DEU)

23 

vingt-trois (vang-TWA)

30 

trente (trongt)

40 

quarante (kar-AHNGT)

50 

cinquante (sank-AHNGT)

60 

soixante (swah-SAHNGT)

70 

soixante-dix (swah-sahngt-DEE) or septante (set-AHNGT) in Belgium and Switzerland

80 

quatre-vingt (katr-VANG) or huitante (wee-TAHNGT) in Belgium and Switzerland (except Geneva) or octante (oct-TAHNGT) in Switzerland

90 

quatre-vingt-dix (katr-vang-DEE) or nonante (noh-NAHNGT) in Belgium and Switzerland

100 

cent (sahng)

200 

deux cent (deu sahng)

300 

trois cent (trwa sahng)

1000 

mille (meel)

2000 

deux mille (deu meel)

1,000,000 

un million (ung mee-LYOHNG)

number _____ (train, bus, etc.) 

numéro _____ (nuu-may-ROH)

half 

demi (deh-MEE), moitié (mwah-tee-AY)

less 

moins (mwang)

more 

plus (pluu)

[edit] Time

now 

maintenant (mang-NAHNG)

later 

plus tard (ploo TAHR)

before 

avant (AH-vahng)

after 

après (Ah-PRAY)

morning 

le matin (luh mat-TANG)

in the morning 

dans la matinée (dahn lah mah-TEEN-ay)

afternoon 

l'après-midi (lah-PRAY-mee-dee)

evening 

le soir (luh SWAH)

in the evening

dans la soirée (dahng la SWAH-ray)

night 

la nuit (lah nwee)

[edit] Clock time

(Note on time: the French use the 24 hour clock so specifying morning or afternoon is not necessary unless referring to afternoon times with the numbers 1-11)

one o'clock AM 

une heure du matin (ewn er dew ma-TAN)

two o'clock AM 

deux heures du matin (duz er dew ma-TAN)

noon 

midi (mee-DEE)

one o'clock PM, 13:00 

une heure de l'après-midi (ewn er duh la-pre-mee-DEE)

treize heures

two o'clock PM, 14:00 

deux heures de l'après-midi (duz er duh la-pre-mee-DEE)

quatorze heures

six o'clock PM, 18:00 

six heures du soir (sees er dew SWAR)

dix-huit heures

quarter to seven, 18:45 

sept heures moins le quart

dix-huit heures quarante-cinq

quarter past seven, 19:15 

sept heures et quart

dix-neuf heures quinze

half past seven, 19:30 

sept heures et demi

dix-neuf heures trente

midnight 

minuit (mee-NWEE)

[edit] Duration

_____ minute(s) 

_____ minute(s) (mee-NUUT)

_____ hour(s) 

_____ heure(s) (eur)

_____ day(s) 

_____ jour(s) (zhoor)

_____ week(s) 

_____ semaine(s) (smen)

_____ month(s) 

_____ mois (mwa)

_____ year(s) 

_____ an(s) (ahng), année(s) (ah-NAY)

daily 

quotidienne (ko-ti-dyen)

weekly 

hebdomadaire (eb-doh-ma-DAYR)

monthly 

mensuel (mang-suu-ELL)

yearly 

annuel (an-uu-ELL)

[edit] Days

today 

aujourd'hui (aw-zhoor-DWEE)

yesterday 

hier (YEHR)

tomorrow 

demain (duh-MANG)

this week 

cette semaine (set SMEN)

last week 

la semaine dernière (lah SMEN dehr-NYEHR)

next week 

la semaine prochaine (lah SMEN proh-SHEN)

Sunday 

dimanche (dee-MAHNSH)

Monday 

lundi (luhn-DEE)

Tuesday 

mardi (mahr-DEE)

Wednesday 

mercredi (mehr-kruh-DEE)

Thursday 

jeudi (juh-DEE)

Friday 

vendredi (vahn-druh-DEE)

Saturday 

samedi (sahm-DEE)

[edit] Colors

black 

noir/noire (nwahr)

white 

blanc/blanche (blahng/blahnsh)

gray 

gris/grise (gree/greez)

red 

rouge (roozh)

blue 

bleu/bleue (bluh)

yellow 

jaune (zhawn)

green 

vert/verte (vehr/vehrt)

orange 

orange (oh-RAHNZH)

purple 

violet/violette (vee-oh-LEH/vee-oh-LET)

brown 

brun/brune (bruh/bruhn)

green 

vert (verre)

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Bus and Train

How much is a ticket to _____? 

Combien coûte le billet pour _____ ? (kom-BYAN koot luh bee-LAY poor)

One ticket to _____, please. 

Un billet pour _____, je vous prie. (ung bee-LAY poor ____ zhe voo PREE)

Where does this train/bus go? 

Où va ce train/bus ? (oo va suh trang/buus?)

Where is the train/bus to _____? 

Où est le train/bus pour _____ ? (oo eh luh trang/buus poor ____)

Does this train/bus stop in _____? 

Ce train/bus s'arrête-t-il à _____ ? (suh trang/buus sah-ret-TEEL ah _____)

When does the train/bus for _____ leave? 

Quand part le train/bus pour _____ ? (kahng par luh trang/buus poor _____)

When will this train/bus arrive in _____? 

Quand ce train/bus arrivera-t-il à _____ ? (kahng suh trang/buus ah-reev-rah-TEEL ah _____)

the/this shuttle 

la/cette navette (lah/set nah-VET) (also means a tatting shuttle)

a one-way ticket

un aller simple

a round trip ticket

un aller-retour

[edit] Directions

Where is the _____? 

Où se trouve _____ ? (oo stroov _____)

...the train station? 

...la gare ? (lah gahr?)

...the bus station? 

...la gare routière ? (lah gahr roo-TYEHR?)

...the airport? 

... l'aéroport ? (lah-ay-roh-POR?)

...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? 

...l'ambassade américaine/canadienne/australienne/anglaise ? (lahm-bah-SAHD a-may-ree-KEN/ka-na-DYEN/os-trah-lee-EN/ahn-GLEZ)

[edit] Taxi

Taxi! 

Taxi ! (tahk-SEE!)

Take me to _____, please. 

Déposez-moi à _____, je vous prie. (DAY-poh-zay-MWAH ah _____, zhuh voo PREE)

How much does it cost to get to _____? 

Combien cela coûte-t-il d'aller à _____ ? (kahm-BYENG suh-LA koo-TEEL dah-LAY ah _____?)

Take me there, please. 

Amenez-moi là, je vous prie. (ah-MEHN-ay-mwah LAH, zhuh voo PREE)

[edit] Money

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? 

Acceptez-vous les dollars américains/australiens/canadiens ? (ahk-sep-tay VOO leh doh-LAHR ah-may-ree-KANG/aws-trah-LYAHNG/kah-nah-DYAHNG?)

Do you accept British pounds? 

Acceptez-vous les livres Sterling ? (ahk-sep-tay VOO leh leevr stehr-LING?)

Do you accept credit cards? 

Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ? (ahk-sep-tay VOO leh kahrt duh kray-DEE?)

Can you change money for me? 

Pouvez-vous me faire le change ? (poo-vay-VOO muh fehr luh SHAHNZH?)

Where can I get money changed? 

Où peux-je faire le change ? (oo PWEEZH fehr luh SHAHNZH?)

Can you change a traveler's check for me? 

Pouvez-vous me faire le change sur un traveler's chèque ? (poo-vay-VOO muh fehr luh SHAHNZH suur ung trahv-leurz SHECK?)

Where can I get a traveler's check changed? 

Où puis-je changer un traveler's chèque ? (oo PWEEZH shahng-ZHAY ung trahv-leurz SHECK?)

What is the exchange rate? 

Quel est le taux de change ? (KELL eh luh TAW duh SHAHNZH?)

Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? 

Où puis-je trouver un distributeur de billets ? (oo PWEEZH troo-VAY ung dees-tree-buu-TEUR duh bee-YAY?)

[edit] Eating

fixed-price meal 

menu (muh-NUU)

à la carte 

à la carte (ah lah KAHRT)

breakfast 

France:' petit-déjeuner (ptee-day-zheu-NAY); Belgium/Canada/Nord-Pas-de-Calais (north of France): déjeuner (day-zheu-NAY)

lunch 

France: déjeuner (day-zheu-NAY); Belgium/Canada/Nord-Pas-de-Calais (north of France): dîner (dee-NAY)

tea (meal) 

thé (tay)

supper 

souper (soo-PAY)

I want _____. 

Je voudrais _____. (zhuh voo-DREH _____)

I want a dish containing _____. 

Je voudrais un plat avec _____. (zhuh voo-DREH ung plah ah-VEK _____)

chicken 

du poulet (duu poo-LEH)

beef 

du boeuf (duu BUFF)

deer 

du cerf (dü SEHR)

fish 

du poisson (duu pwa-SONG)

salmon 

du saumon (duu saw-MONG)

tuna 

du thon (duu TONG)

whiting 

du merlan (duu mehr-LANG)

cod 

de la morue (duh lah moh-RUU)

seafood 

des fruits de mer (deh frwee duh MEHR)

dulse 

de la dulse (duh lah DUULS)

lobster 

du homard (duu oh-MAR)

clams 

des palourdes (deh pah-LOORD)

oysters 

des huîtres (dez WEETR)

mussels 

des moules (deh MOOL)

snails 

des escargots (dez es-car-GOH)

frogs 

des grenouilles (deh gruh-NOOEY)

ham 

du jambon (duu zhahng-BONG)

pork 

du porc/cochon (dü POHR/dü coh-SHONG). cochon is much less formal.

boar 

du sanglier (dü sahng-GLYAY)

sausage 

des saucisses (deh saw-SEESS)

cheese 

du fromage (duu froh-MAHZH)

eggs 

des oeufs (dehz UH)

one egg 

un oeuf (un UF)

salad 

une salade (uun sah-LAHD)

(fresh) vegetables 

des légumes (frais) (deh lay-guum FREH)

(fresh) fruit 

des fruits (frais) (frwee (freh))

bread 

du pain (pang)

toast 

rôtis (roh-TEE)

coffee 

café (kah-FAY)

tea (drink) 

thé (tay)

juice 

jus (zhuu)

(bubbly) water 

eau gazeuse (oh gah-ZUHZ)

water 

eau (oh)

beer 

bière (byehr)

red/white wine 

vin rouge/blanc (vang roozh/blahng)

May I have some _____? 

Puis-je avoir du _____ ? (pweezh ah-VWAHR duu)

salt 

sel (sel)

black pepper 

poivre (pwavr)

butter 

beurre (bur)

Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server, note "garçon" is offensive and should be avoided) 

S'il vous plaît, monsieur/madame ? (seell voo PLEH muh syuh/madam)

I'm finished. 

J'ai fini. (zhay feenee)

It was delicious. 

C'était délicieux. (setay delisyuh)

Please clear the plates. 

vous pouvez débarrasser la table ? (voo poovay debahrasey lah tahbl)

The check, please. 

L'addition s'il vous plait. (lah dee syohng seel voo play)

[edit] Bars

Do you serve alcohol? 

Servez-vous des boissons alcoolisées ? (...)

Is there table service? 

Est-ce que vous servez à la table ? (Ess-ser ker voo ser-VAY ah lah TAHBL?)

A beer/two beers, please. 

Une bière/deux bières, s'il vous plait. (...)

A glass of red/white wine, please. 

Un verre de vin rouge/blanc, s'il vous plait. (...)

A quarter liter of beer, please 

Un demi, s'il-vous-plaît. (...)

A pint, please. 

Une pinte, s'il vous plait. (...)

A bottle, please. 

Une bouteille, s'il vous plait. (...)

_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. 

_____ et _____, s'il vous plait. (...)

whiskey 

whisky (...)

vodka 

vodka (...)

rum 

rhum (...)

water 

de l'eau (...)

club soda 

soda (...)

tonic water 

Schweppes (...)

orange juice 

jus d'orange (...)

Coke (soda) 

Coca (...)

Do you have any bar snacks? 

Est-ce que vous avez des chips ou des cacahuètes ? Est-ce que vous avez des trucs à grignoter ? (...)

One more, please. 

Encore un/une autre, s'il vous plait. (...)

Another round, please. 

Un autre pour la table, s'il vous plait. (...)

When is closing time? 

À quelle heure fermez-vous ? (...)

[edit] Shopping

Do you have this in my size? 

Avez-vous ceci dans ma taille ? (AH-veh-VOO say-SEE dan sma THAI)

How much is this? 

Combien ça coûte ? (COMM-bee-yen SAH coot)

That's too expensive. 

C'est trop cher. (say-TRO-shair)

Would you take _____? 

Pourriez-vous accepter _____ ? (poor-yay-VOOZ ahk-sep-TAY)

expensive 

cher (shehr)

cheap 

bon marché (bong mar-SHAY) (not declined. Elles sont bon marché.)

I can't afford it. 

Je n'ai pas les moyens. (zhe nay pah leh mwah-YAHNG)

I don't want it. 

Je n'en veux pas. (zhe nahng veu pah)

You're cheating me. 

Vous essayez de me faire avoir. (vooz ess-ey-EY duh muh fehr ah-VWAHR)

I'm not interested. 

Je ne suis pas intéressé. (zhen swee pahz-ann-tay-ress-SAY)

OK, I'll take it. 

D'accord, je le/la prends. (dah-kor zhe luh/lah prahn)

Can I have a bag? 

Pourrais-je avoir un sac ? (poo-REHZH ah-VWAR ung sahk)

Do you ship (overseas)? 

Livrez-vous (outre-mer/à l'étranger) ? (leev-ray-VOO ootr-MEHR/ah lay-trahn-ZHAY)

I need... 

J'ai besoin... (zhay buh-ZWANG)

...toothpaste. 

...de la dentifrice. (duh lah dahn-tee-FREESS)

...a toothbrush. 

...d'une brosse à dents. (duun bross ah DAHNG)

...tampons. 

...des tampons. (day tahm-PONG)

...soap. 

...du savon. (duu sah-VONG)

...shampoo. 

...du shampooing. (duu shahm-PWANG)

...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) 

...d'un analgésique (aspirine, ibuprofène);. (dun ah-nal-zhay-ZEEK (ahs-pee-REEN/ee-buu-proh-FEN))

...cold medicine. 

...d'un médicament pour le rhume. (dung may-dee-kah-MAHNG poor luh RUUM)

...stomach medicine. 

...d'un remède pour l'estomac. (dung ray-MED poor less-toh-MAHK)

...a razor. 

...d'un rasoir. (dung rah-ZWAR)

...batteries. 

...des piles. (day PEEL)

...an umbrella. (rain) 

...d'un parapluie. (...)

...an umbrella. (sun) 

...d'une ombrelle. (...)

...sunblock lotion. 

...de la crème solaire. (...)

...a postcard. 

...d'une carte postale. (...)

...postage stamps. 

...des timbres. (...)

...writing paper. 

...du papier à lettres. (...)

...a pen. 

...d'un stylo. (...)

...English-language books. 

...des livres en anglais. (...)

...English-language magazines. 

...des revues en anglais. (...)

...an English-language newspaper. 

...d'un journal en anglais. (...)

...a French-English dictionary. 

...d'un dictionnaire français-anglais. (...)

[edit] Authority

I haven't done anything wrong. 

Je n'ai rien fait de mal. (...)

It was a misunderstanding. 

C'est une erreur. (...)

Where are you taking me? 

Où m'emmenez-vous ? (...)

Am I under arrest? 

Suis-je en état d'arrestation ? (...)

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. (m) 

Je suis citoyen américain/australien/anglais/canadien. (zhe swee see-twa-YAHN a-may-ree-CAN/os-trah-lee-AHN/ahn-GLEH/ka-na-DYAN)

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. (f) 

Je suis citoyenne américaine/australienne/anglaise/canadienne. (zhe swee see-twa-YEN a-may-ree-KEN/os-trah-lee-EN/ahn-GLEZ/ka-na-DYEN)

I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. 

Je dois parler à l'ambassade/au consulat américain/australien/anglais/canadien. (...)

I want to talk to a lawyer. 

Je voudrais parler à un avocat. (...)

Can I just pay a fine now? 

Pourrais-je simplement payer une amende ? (poo-RAYZH sampl-MANG pay-AY yn ah-MAHND)

How do you say _____? 

Comment dit-on _____ ? (koh-mahn dee-TONG _____ ?)

What is this/that called? 

Comment appelle-t-on ceci/ça ? (koh-mahnt ah-pehl-TONG suh-SEE/SAH?)

Is this a guillotine? 

Est-ce que c'est une guillotine ? (ess-keh-sehtoon-gee-yo-teen?)