Cordillera Blanca

Cordillera Blanca is a region of Peru's Northern Sierra. Alpamayo (5,947 m). The name Cordillera Blanca in and of itself sounds imposing. Known to be one of the biggest mountain ranges in the world, the majority of its peaks measure around 6000 m.a.s.l. Located 100 km from the Pacific coast and measuring 180 km long, The Cordillera Blanca forms a natural barrier between the coast and the Amazon jungle. Every mountain top is more beautiful than the next, and many hiking trips can be arranged through the Cordillera’s grand mountain passes. The mountain roads were built centuries ago by the native people of the region. The Cordillera Blanca, and its many beautiful places, is now accessible by various roads using 4x4 vehicles. Huaraz, at 3091 m.a.s.l., used to be a beautiful little town until the terrible earthquake of 1970. Though the village has been reconstructed, it is not quite as beautiful as it used to be. That said, the National Park of Huascaran is close to Huaraz; founded in 1975 the Park is a nature preserve for the amazing flora and fauna of the region. The surrounding landscapes are beyond beautiful, and the area is also well-known for its giant plants called Puyas de Raymondy, some of which measure more than 10 meters. Definitely worth seeing! Regions Cities Huaraz Caraz Other destinations Parque Nacional Huascarán There was no entry fee in 2001, but foreigners had to sign in at certain entrances to the park, such as at Cashapampa, on the way into Quebrada Santa Cruz, leading to Punta Union or Alpamayo Base Camp. Understand Mountaineering guides There are official Mountaineering guides based in Huaraz. Unofficial guides don't get any compensation or even any effort to rescue them if things go awry on the mountains. Talk Get in Get around Busses run up and down the main valley of Huaraz to Caraz, while combis run up to settlements up side valleys, such as Cashapampa or Llupa Porters and Burros (Donkeys) can be hired to carry loads in trekking routes and to the base camps of mountains. They will try drive a hard bargin and explain it will take longer than it will, and usually get a written contract to ensure payment. See Chavín de Huántar -- The ruins of Chavín de Huantar are one of the earliest and best-known pre-Columbian sites - dating from 1500 to 300 B.C. They are a striking complex of terraces and squares, surrounded by structures of dressed stone with zoomorphic ornamentation. It can be reached by public transportation or a tour (around s/.20). The entrance is s/.11 and there is a 50% discount for students. There is a small site museum. Itineraries Do Trekking The Cordillera Blanca and its Huascarán National Park offer excellent possibilities for trekking. Laguna Churup Duration: 4~6 hours. Get In: The trail starts at Llupa. There are frequent combis leaving from Huaraz. It's also possible to hire a taxi and start at Pitec. Description: From Llupa it's about 1 hour walk to Pitec. From there it's about 2 hours uphill to the laguna. The last part involves a bit of rockclimbing. From the laguna there is a short trail leading to the smaller Laguna Churupita. Laguna 69 Duration: 1~2 days. Get In: The trail starts at a site called Cebollapampa. There is a combi in the morning leaving from Yungay, which is about 1.5 hours from Huaraz. It's also possible to get a shared taxi. Description: It's about 3~4 hours from the trailhead to the laguna. The views on the way are excellent. Santa Cruz Duration: 4 days. Get in: You can either start from a place called cashapampa, which is about one hour from Caraz, there are frequent colectivos going. Or you can start at the other side at a place called vacaria, which is about two hours from Yungay. Description: The Santa Cruz trek is Peru's second most popular trek after the Inca trail. Cordillera Blanca Tour Duration: 11 días Description: An itinerary which includes all of the main attractions of the Cordillera Blanca and all the typical views of the snow-capped peak of Alpamayo (5947 m.a.s.s.) – declared to be the world’s most beautiful mountain by the UN in 1968. Eat Fried fish, from the mountain lakes. Spuds/Potatoes which come from the high Andes originally Cuy/Guinea Pig tasty, but is served as a half or quarter of a body, with only a thin batter hiding the head and teeth... Soups are often served with a fowl's foot included. Cafe's usually serve a 2 course menu of soup and a main course for the equivalent of $1 or $2, more rustic establishments will offer cheaper meals Drink Mate de Coca, a drink made from Coca leaves infused in boiling water, Supposed to cure upset stomachs, Altitude sickness, and almost any ailment. You get whole leaves in bars or cafes, but you can buy teabags with a handy string to pick the bag out when brewed. All running water must be treated as suspect, and treated to make it drinkable. There is a risk of guiardia so chlorine treatments only will not kill these, use reverse osmosis filters or iodine drops of boil, but remember as you are at altitude, the water will boil at a lower temperature and you should let it boil for a minute or two, rather than a short boil. Orange juice, from traders on the street, who use a lathe like device to skin the orange before crushing it. Stay safe Get out This article is an outline and needs more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Please plunge forward and help it grow!