Christmas Island
From Wikitravel
Contents
- This article is about the Indian Ocean territory of Australia named Christmas Island. For the island of the same name also known as Kiritimati in the Line Islands of the Pacific Ocean, see Kiribati.
| Flag | |
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| Quick Facts | |
| Capital | The Settlement |
| Government | territory of Australia |
| Currency | Australian dollar (AUD) |
| Area | 135 sq km |
| Population | 1,493 (July 2006 est.) |
| Language | English (official), Chinese, Malay |
| Religion | Buddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% |
| Calling Code | +61 (Australia) |
| Internet TLD | .cx |
| Time Zone | UTC +7 |
Christmas Island [1] is one of the islands of the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia and some distance northwest of Australia, of which is it a territory.
[edit] Regions
Christmas Island rises to a central plateau of stands of rainforest. Its 80 kilometre coastline is an almost continuous sea cliff up to 20 metres high, with a few shallow bays of small sand and coral shingle beaches. The largest of these forms the island's only port, Flying Fish Cove.
[edit] Settled Areas on Christmas Island
- Settlement
- Kampong
- Silver City
- Poon Saan
- Drumsute
[edit] Other destinations
Cocos Island is the closest land to Christmas island, there are weekly connecting flight between the two island. Cocos Island is approximately 1 hours flight from Christmas Island.
[edit] Understand
Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.
The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, projected to begin operations in the near future.
[edit] Climate
Tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds.
[edit] Landscape
Steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau. Rain forest covers the majority of the island, with small areas of the island under rehabilitation from mining. Sandy to Rocky beaches scattered along to coastline of the island separated by steep limestone cliffs.
[edit] Get in
[edit] By plane
Flights to Indonesia and Singapore have been suspended. Malaysia Airlines currently operates the only weekly international flight to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Twice weekly flights from Perth, Australia with National Jet Systems, who also offer a connecting flight to the Cocos Islands. Oneway/return is A$840/$1680, with advance purchase returns available for $1098.
[edit] By boat
The harbor is Flying Fish Cove.
[edit] Places to Visit
- Dales
- Blowholes
- Dolly Beach
- Flying Fish Cove
- Administrators House known locally as "Buck House"
- South Point
- Greta Beach
- Freshwater Caves
- Grotto
- More place and information to be added soon
[edit] Things to Do
- Diving or Snorkeling off the 'Drop Off' at Flying Fish Cove
- Whale Shark Watching
- Game Fishing on chartered boat
- Rock Fishing
- Caving (Warning - Seek local advice before setting out to any caves)
- 4- Wheel Driving AKA Bush bashing
- Mountain Biking
- Relax
- Historical Trail Self Tours - See Tourism Center for more info
- More activities and details to be added soon
[edit] Get around
Walk, ride, or hire of cars/4WD/SUV. You can hike around the settled areas of island, as most locals are happy to give a ride to visitors.
[edit] Talk
As a territory of Australia, English is the most common language spoken on Christmas Island, but is not universal. Many residents speak dialects of Chinese and Malay as a first language.
[edit][add listing] Buy
[edit][add listing] Eat
There are several restaurants on Christmas Island serving Western and Asian cuisine.
[edit][add listing] Drink
As Christmas Island is duty free, alcohol is usually lower priced than the Australian mainland. Some of the bars and taverns are:
- Tracks at Drumsite
- Golden Bosun and Rumah Tinngi at Settlement
- Pool Hall at Poon Saan
[edit][add listing] Sleep
Seven possibilities for accommodation exist on the island, five of which are in the main settlement. Of the other two, one is located next to the island's waterfall whilst the other is further out in an area called Poon Saan.
[edit] Learn
Christmas Island District High School is the main school on the island, Year 1 to Year 10 is taught based on the Western Australian Curriculum.
[edit] Work
[edit] Stay safe
The island is safe all times of the day in the populated areas, locals usually leave their houses and car unlocked. There is no poisonous or dangerous animals/insects on the island.
The most likely danger is large waves at cliffs and coastal waters during the monsoon(October - February).
There are occasional sighting of reef and hammerhead sharks off the coast near the 'drop offs' (underwater coastal shelf which drops off into the ocean deeps usually 5 - 30 meters offshore) , however there have been no reported sharks attacks on Christmas Island in recorded history.
It is recommended that you bring a local or get local advice before heading off to any unpopulated or national parks areas.
[edit] Stay healthy
Wear loose fitting clothing suitable to humid tropical conditions. A hat and suncream is recommended if you're intending to be under the sun at the beach or fishing.
Bring water with you, as in a humid environment you will tend to perspire more than normal.
No instances of Malaria have been reported. There are rare occurrences of Hepatitis C. However there is no particular vaccination required when visiting the island.
[edit] Respect
[edit] Contact
Christmas Island Tourism Association PO Box 63 CHRISTMAS ISLAND WA 6798 Indian Ocean
Telephone : +61 (0) 8 9164 8382 Facsimile : +61 (0) 8 9164 8080 Email : cita@christmas.net.au
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