Chiang Rai (province)

From Wikitravel

Asia : Southeast Asia : Thailand : North : Chiang Rai
Jump to: navigation, search

Chiang Rai Province is in Northern Thailand.

[edit] Slogan

Northernmost town bordering on three countries, home of Lanna culture.

[edit] History

Popualtions have dwelled in Chiang Rai since the 7th century and it became the center of the Lanna Thai Kingdom during the 13th century. The region, rich in natural resources and textiles, was occupied by the Burmese until 1786. Chiang Rai province’s Golden Triangle bordering Laos and Burma was once the hub of opium production which had much influence on cultural practices and lifestyles. Until this day, entire clans live together in bamboo houses and each village has its own individual character.

[edit] Geography

Chiang Rai is Thailand’s most northernmost province and a beauty it really is. It is situated on the Kok River basin well above sea level with an area of some 11,678 square kilometres. It is about 785 kilometres from Bangkok. Mostly mountainous, it reaches the Mae Khong River to the north and borders on both Myanmar and Laos.

[edit] Districts

The province comprises 18 amphoe:- Chiang Khong; Chiang Saen; Doi Luang; Khun Tan; Mae Chan; Mae Fa Luang; Mae Lao; Mae Sai; Mae Suai; Mueang Chiang Rai; Pa Daet; Phan; Phaya Mengrai; Thoeng; Wiang Chai; Wiang Chiang Rung; Wiang Kaen; Wiang Pa Pao.

Distances from Amphoe Muang Chiang Rai to neighboring districts

  • Wiang Chai 12 Kilometres
  • Mae Lao 15 Kilometres
  • Mae Chan 20 Kilometres
  • Phan 46 Kilometres
  • Phaya Mengrai 48 Kilometres
  • Pa Daet 52 Kilometres
  • Mae Suai 53 Kilometres

[edit] Buondary

Chiang Rai is the northest province of Thailand.

  • North: Myanmar & People’s Democratic Republic of Laos
  • East: Chiang Mai Province
  • West: People’s Democratic Republic of Laos
  • South: Phayao and Lampang Provinces

[edit] Cities

  • Chiang Rai (เชียงราย) - the provincial capital

[edit] Other destinations

[edit] Get in

Highway No. 1 (Phaholyothin Road) is the main road in Chiang Rai province. It passes through the areas of Phan Mae Lao, Muang, Mae Chan and Mae Sai districts. Along the higway, there are links to other districts in the province, such as roads 108 to Mae Suai, 1126 to Pa Daed, 1233 to Wang Whai and the 1016 to Chaing Saen districts.

[edit] Car

From Bangkok drive on highway No.32 to Singburi, then take highway No.11 to Phare and highway No.1103 to Chiang Rai. The route is 829 kilometres.

[edit] Bus

The 12 hour journey from Bangkok can be made on air-conditioned coaches originating from Northern Bus Terminal daily call 0 2936 2852-66, 0 25 76 5599 www.transport.co.th . Private bus operated by Bor Kho Sor Co., Ltd. Call 0 2936 3670, 0 5371 1369, 0 5375 4097/ Chok Rung Tawee Tour call 0 2936 4275-6, 0 5371 4045/ Siam First Tour call 0 2954 3601-4, 0 5371 9064, 0 5371 4386 / Sombut Tour 0 2936 2495, 0 5371 4971, 0 5371 5884

There are services from Chiang Rai bus terminal to various districts in Chiang Rai. Local bus ply nearby provinces, call Chiang Rai bus terminal 0 5371 1224, 0 5371 1154 for details.

[edit] Rail

The State Railway of Thailand operates daily services from Hua Lamphong Railway station, Bangkok to Chiang Mai. Then catch a local bus further from Arcade Bus terminal, Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. For train information call 1690, 0 220 4334, 0 220 4444 http://www.railway.co.th or Chiang Mai Railway Station 0 5324 2094, 0 5324 4795

[edit] Air

There are many direct flights from Bangkok to Chiang Rai every day by;

Airport

It is called Chiang Rai International Airport but as of yet the airport only serves internal flights. Besides the national airline Thai Airways, other burget airlines also also use the airport.

[edit] Get around

[edit] Bus service

There is a decent enough bus service in the province but in more remote areas, songthaews (public passenger pick-up vehicles) are the norm.

There is also the chance to travel by boat along the Kok River.

[edit] Tourism

The province is rich in tourism resources in terms of natural attractions and antiquities, evidence of its past civilisation. It is also home to various hilltribes who follow fascinating ways of life. Chiang Rai is also a tourism gateway into Burma and Laos.

[edit] Culture

[edit] Lifestyle

Popualtions have dwelled in Chiang Rai since the 7th century and it became the center of the Lanna Thai Kingdom during the 13th century. The region, rich in natural resources and textiles, was occupied by the Burmese until 1786. Chiang Rai province’s Golden Triangle bordering Laos and Burma was once the hub of opium production which had much influence on cultural practices and lifestyles. Until this day, entire clans live together in bamboo houses and each village has its own individual character.

Chiang Saen, Mae Chan, and Doi Mae Salong are three substantially different places. Chiang Saen’s rich culture has been influenced by its collection of Buddhist scriptures and temples. It was once the provincial capital. Mae Chan’s name lies in its silver and tribal handicrafts. Once officially unrecognized by the Thai government, Doi Mae Salong is a Chinese KMT (Kuomintang) area renowned for its natural beauty and unique Yunnanese culture. Besides the Chinese 93rd Infantry of the Kuomintang, several other ethnic minorities have settled down in the region including the Tai Yai, Tai Lue, Tai Khoen and Tai Yuan.

[edit] Ethnic People / Hill Tribes

Khon Muang are the city folk who originally came from Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang and Phrae. Culturally, they design their houses having only one floor with wooden gable-decorations called Ka-Lae. They are known for their craftsmanship in wood carving, weaving, lacquerware and musical instruments.

Tai Yai, Burmese in origin, harvest rice, farm, raise cattle and trade. Their craftsmanship lies in weaving, pottery, wood carving and bronzeware.

Akha have the largest population of any hill tribe in the region. Originating from Tibet and Southern China, they dwell on high grounds around 1,200 meters above sea-level. Within their villages they build a Spirit Gateway to protect them from evil spirits.

Lahu are also from the Yunnese area and live in high areas. They are known as hunters and planters.

Karen live in various areas of the region which have valleys and riverbanks.

Chin Hor, these are the former Kuomintang who took refuge in the area, mainly Doi Mae Salong

Hmong from southern China are located on high land. They raise livestock and grow rice, corn, tobacco and cabbage. They are also known for their embroidery and silver.

Tai Lue live in dwellings of usually only a single room wooden house built on high poles. They are skilled in weaving.

Lisaw from southern China and Tibet are renowned for their colorful dress and also build their dwellings on high poles. They harvest rice and corn and their men are skilled in hunting.

Yao reside along mountain sides and grow corn and other crops. They are skilled blacksmiths, silversmiths and embroiders.

[edit] Events and Festivals

Wai Sa Phaya Mengrai or Phokhun Mengrai Maharat Festival (งานไหว้สาพญาเม็งราย หรือ งานพ่อขุนเม็งรายมหาราช) is held during 23 January – 1 February. See the Buang Suang worshipping ceremony which commemorates Phokhun Mengrai Maharat. The Fair is organised by the Chiang Rai provincial office Tel: 0 5371 1612

Dok Siao Ban or Blooming Siao Flower Festival at Phu Chi Fa (งานดอกเสี้ยวบานที่ภูชี้ฟ้า) is held during 13-15 February. There are sports competitions and cultural performances from hilltribes at Ban Rom Fa Thai in Amphoe Thoeng. Songkran Festival and Boat Races of Muang Chiang Saen (งานประเพณีสงกรานต์และแข่งเรือเมืองเชียงแสน) is held during 13-18 April of each year. In this festival, there is a parade featuring the water bathing ceremony of the Phrachao Lanthong Buddha image. There are also boat races and folk performances.

Lichi Fair (งานเทศกาลลิ้นจี่และของดีเมืองเชียงราย) is held around the middle of May every year. There is a float competition, Lichi beauty contest and booths of many local products at the provincial stadium of Chiang Rai.

Buatong Ban or Blooming Mexican Sunflower Festival (งานเทศกาลดอกบัวตองบาน) is held in November. See performances from hilltribes and visit the sunflower field, waterfalls and a sea of mist at Ban Hua Mae Kham, Amphoe Mae Fa Luang. Chiang Rai Flower Festival (งานเทศกาลเชียงรายดอกไม้บาน) This beautiful festival is held during the end of December to January every year. There are colourful flower processions, flower gardens, Miss Thinn Thai Ngarm Contest and also the fair of agricultural products and the variety of indigenous flowers.

[edit][add listing] See

  • Night market - daily, near the bus terminal in Chiang Rai - lots of Thai food and beer, cheap prices, dancing

Visitors to the province of Chiang Rai can expect to see some splendid mountain and valley views, while being blessed with excellent weather which is much cooler than in the central plains.

Many folk choose to spend some of their time in Chiang Mai visiting fascinating hill tribes such as the Akha, Lisaw, Hmong, Lahu, Karen, Mien and Yao etc Most visitors go with a certified guide but other simply go on their own (have to plan ahead though). It is all right to stay overnight with the villagers. Solo travelers not going with a guide are advised to stay with the village headmen; a small donation is welcome.

When trekking off the beaten track and away from hill tribes, it is possible to sleep at any temple, but again a little donation is appreciated.

The King Mengrai the Great Memorial (อนุสาวรีย์พ่อขุนเม็งรายมหาราช) is located in the town on the intersection leading to Mae Chan. Originally, King Mengrai was the ruler of Nakhon Hiran Ngoen Yang (an ancient town on the bank of the Mae Khong around Chiang Saen) before Chiang Rai was established as the administrative centre in 1262. He consolidated his power by merging the different city in the north and founded the Lanna Thai Kingdom in 1296 with Chiang Mai as the capital.

The King Mengrai Stupa (กู่พระเจ้าเม็งราย) in front of Wat Ngam Mueang atop Doi Ngam Mueang in Muang district was built by King Chaisongkram to contain the remains of his father (King Mengrai).

Wat Phra Sing (วัดพระสิงห์) is located near the townhall used to house a major Buddha statue, the Phra Buddha Sihing which is now enshrined in Chiang Mai. A special feature is the Lanna-style Ubosot and the wooden door panels carved by Chiang Rai contemporary craftsmen. Tel: 0 5374 5038

Wat Rong Khun (วัดร่องขุ่น) (White Temple) is located at Ban Rong Khun, Tambon Pa O Don Chai, along Phahonyothin roadside at Km. 816, approximately 13 km from the city. This unique temple was designed and built by artist Chaloemchai Khositphiphat. A beautiful white ordination hall – Phra Ubosot - is decorated with silver glittering pieces of mirrors. There are large mural paintings of the Lord Buddha in different gestures. A gable is decorated with a gable apex, a leaf-shaped gable-edging – in the shapes of Phya Naga, dragon and mythical creatures, which are entirely made of white stucco. There are viharn, small hall for recitation surrounding the ordination hall, museum and reception pavilion. The gallery exhibits paintings of Chaloemchai Khositphiphat. Posters, drawing albums and T-shirts can be purchased. The earnings will contribute to the fund for building the temple. It opens daily at 8.00 a.m. – 6.00 p.m. Call Tel: 0 5367 3579 Fax: 0 5367 3539.

Oub Kham Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์อูปคำ) is located at 81/1 Na Khai Road, Tambon Rob Wiang near Den Ha market, one kilometre from the centre of town. The collection embraces objects used in the royal courts such as Lanna, Khum Chao Phare and Khum Chao Chiang Mai some parts are from northeast Myanmar, southwest China and Vietnam which are about 500-1,000 years old. Visitors can admire 120 year-old ancient fabrics, Sin Mai Kham-golden silk skirt-from the Mandalay, the golden throne, king’s golden costumes and silver ornaments. A golden bowl used by royals, is a masterpiece. All of those show the glory of the kingdom in the past. It opens daily from 09.00-17.00 hrs. Admission for adults is 200 Baht and for children 100 Baht. Tel: 0 5371 3349.

Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong (วัดพระธาตุดอยจอมทอง), located on Doi Chom Thong on the banks of the Kok River within town area, contains what is believed to be the oldest Holy Relic even before King Mengrai built Chiang Rai. The Chedi containing the Holy Relic was probably renovated at the same time the town was being built. A major religious site in Chiang Rai was from here that King Mengrai spotted the strategic location on which to establish the town. Tel: 0 5371 6055

Kok River (แม่น้ำกก) flows through the town of Chiang Rai and is 130 kilometres long. Long-tailed boats and cruise can be made from town to travel along both sides of lovely sceneries. Stops can be made at hill tribe villages of the Akha, Lisu, Lahu and Karen, etc. Elephant rides are also available to see the surrounding area. For more information, contact C.R. pier Tel: 0 5375 0009. Another river route starts from Tha Ton in Chiang Mai going northward to Chiang Rai town. The boat trip takes about four hours. Trips by bamboo raft takes 3 days and 2 nights, contact Tha Ton boat club Tel: 0 5345 9427, Thip Travel Tel: 0 5345 9312

The Sirindhorn Chinese Language and Culture Center (ศูนย์ภาษาวัฒนธรรมจีนสิรินธร) in Mae Fah Luang University was established through the cooperation of Mae Fa Luang University and the People’s Republic of China. The center was built as a memorial to honor the Princess mother as a symbol of friendship between the two nations. The center’s design was drawn to adhere as depicted in China. The construction took 7 months to complete at a cost of approximately 60 million Baht. The architecture replicates the Suzhou Chinese structure, building decorations and the garden ornaments by complying with the design layouts and using authentic materials shipped from China. The roofing tiles, the doors and the marble tiles laid at the entrance are all examples of a few of the materials brought from China. Tel: 0 5391 7093, 0 5391 7097 http://www.mfu.ac.th

Namtok Khun Kon Forest Park (วนอุทยานน้ำตกขุนกรณ์) can be reached by taking Highway No.1211 from town. After 18 kilometres, turn right and proceed on for another 12 kilometres. Or go along Highway No. 1 (Chiang Rai-Phayao) for about 15 kilometres where there is a right turn to proceed further another 17 kilometres, then a 30-minute walk to the waterfall. The highest and most scenic waterfall in Chiang Rai, Khun Kon, is some 70 metres in height. Along the route to the site are cool, shady natural surroundings suitable for relaxation and nature walk.

[edit] Amphoe Mae Fa Luang

Doi Mae Salong (ดอยแม่สลอง) is a village settled by remnants of the former Chinese 93rd Division who moved from Burma to Thai territory in 1961. Today, it is a major tourist attraction with a small-town ambience on high hills, delicious native Yunnanese dishes and small hotels and guesthouses catering to visitors. During December-February, the hills are alive with pinkish Sakuras. To reach it, take the Chiang Rai-Mae Chan, then turn left and proceed to Ban Pha Due, Ban Thoed Thai. The return trip can be undertaken on routes no. 1234 and no. 1130 which wind through Yao and Akha hilltribe villages. From Doi Mae Salong a road leads to Ban Tha Ton, the starting point for the Kok River cruise, a distance of 45 kilometres.

Doi Hua Mae Kham (ดอยหัวแม่คำ) is the domicile of the hilltribe near the Thai-Burmese border, about three hours by road along the Mae Chan-Ban Thoed Thai-Ban Huai on routes which wind along the steep mountain edge. The inhabitants are predominantly of the Lisu tribe, with a scattering of Akha, Hmong and Lahu. Doi Hua Mae Kham is most scenic in November when the yellow wild sunflowers are in full bloom.

[edit] Amphoe Mae Sai

About 61 kilometres from the provincial town on Highway No. 110 is Thailand's northern-most district, Mai Sai(แม่สาย). Here it borders the Burmese town of Tha Khi Lek (ท่าขี้เหล็ก) marked by the Mae Sai River with a bridge spanning both sides. Foreign visitors are allowed to cross over to the Tha Khi Lek market by presenting their passports and paying a fee at the Mae Sai immigration checkpoint. For more details, call 0 5373 1008-9 or check www.thaivisa.com/forum. In addition, there are tour services up to Chiang Tung in Myanmar which is some 160 kilometres to the north by road.

[edit] Amphoe Chiang Saen

Chiang Saen (เชียงแสน) was an ancient town located on the bank of the Mekong River. The district can be reached by taking Highway No. 110 from Chiang Rai for some 30 kilometres. Then take a right turn onto Highway No. 1016 and proceed on for another 30 kilometres. Originally called Wiang Hiran Nakhon Ngoen Yang, it served as the main town before King Mengrai established Chiang Rai as the capital in 1262. Traces of old double city walls and many other antiquities still remain in and outside the district town.

Chiang Saen National Museum (พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติเชียงแสน) is where knowledge can be sought concerning archaeology, settlements and history of the town. There are replicas of the community and scores of ancient relics including Lanna-style sculptures, Buddha statues and inscription stones from Phayao and Chiang Saen itself. In addition, there are exhibitions of indigenous art objects of the Thai Yai (ไทยใหญ่), Thai Lu (ไทยลื้อ) and other hilltribes. These items include musical instruments, ornaments, opium-smoking accessories, etc. Open Wednesday-Sunday from 09.00-16.00 hrs. Tel: 0 5377 7102 www.thailandmuseum.com

Wat Phra That Chedi Luang (วัดพระธาตุเจดีย์หลวง), located in Chiang Saen old town, was built by King Saen Phu, the 3rd ruler of the Lanna kingdom in early 13th Century. Ancient sites include the bell-shaped, Lanna-style principal Chedi which measures 88 metres height with a base 24 metres width, is the largest structure in Chiang Saen. There are also remains of ancient Viharn and Chedi.

Wat Phra Chao Lan Thong (วัดพระเจ้าล้านทอง) is located within the city wall, built by Prince Thong Ngua, a son of King Tilokkarat, the 12th ruler of Lanna, in 1489. A 1,200-kilogram Buddha statue was cast, a lap 2 metres width and over 3 metres height, named “Phra Chao Lan Thong”. Another Buddha statue called “Phra Chao Thong Thip” was also cast which is made of brass in Sukhothai style.

Wat Pa Sak (วัดป่าสัก), about one kilometre to the west of Chiang Saen in Tambon Wiang, was built by King Saen Phu in 1295 and three hundred teak trees were planted, hence the name is Pa Sak (Teak Wood). It was then the residence of the patriarch. The temple's chedi is beautiful in Chiang Saen architectural style and the exteriors are elaborately decorated with designs. The chedi itself measures 12.5 metres tall with a base of 8 metres width, enshrined the Lord’s Buddha relics.

There are also several ancient sites outside the city wall including Wat Phra That Pha Ngao (วัดพระธาตุผาเงา) is a place for dharma practice, Wat Chedi Ched Tod (วัดเจดีย์เจ็ดยอด) is a peaceful place, located 1 km. further from Wat phra That Pha Ngao. Wat Phra That Chom Kitti (วัดพระธาตุจอมกิตติ), about 1.7 kilometres from town, and Wat Sangkha Kaeo Don Han (วัดสังฆาแก้วดอนหัน) where sketches on brick slabs tell stories about the various lives of the Lord Buddha.

Chiang Saen Lake (ทะเลสาบเชียงแสน) is a large natural reservoir with scenic surroundings. Large flocks of waterfowls immigrate to the site during winter. Located 5 kilometres from the district on Highway no.1016, the Chiang Saen-Mae Chan route. Turn left at km.27 and proceed on for another 2 kilometres to reach the site.

Golden Triangle (สามเหลี่ยมทองคำ) is about 9 kilometres from the Chiang Saen old town to the north along the road parallel to the Mekong River. The area is locally called "Sop Ruak" where the Mae Khong meets the Ruak River and also where the borders of three countries, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand meet together. There are remains of many ancient places and structures attesting to the area having been settled by people in the past.

In addition, boats can be hired to view scenery around the golden triangle from Sop Ruak along the Mekong River to Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong which takes around 40 minutes and one and a half hours respectively.

The Hall of Opium, Golden Triangle Park (หอฝิ่นอุทยานสามเหลี่ยมทองคำ) is 9 km northwest of Chiang Saen. This place exhibits the history of opium in the Golden Triangle, its origin, opium war when people lived on opium planting and smoking, as well as the recovery of the people who lived here. Visitors can learn this history and the problems caused by narcotics through EDUTAINMENT. It opens on Tuesdays – Sundays at 08.30 –16.00 hrs. Admission Fee: Thai 200 baht, Thai (over 60 yrs) 50 baht, foreigner 300 baht. For more details call Tel. 0 5378 4444-6 or www.goldentrianglepark.com.

Phra That Doi Pu Khao (พระธาตุดอยปูเข้า) is located on the hill just before the Golden Triangle and believed to have been built by a king of Wiang Hirannakhon Ngoen Yang in mid-8th century. Remains of antiquities are in the Viharn with crumbled Chedis.

Wat Phra That Pha Ngao (วัดพระธาตุผาเงา) is about 4 kilometres from Chiang Saen on the road to Chiang Khong. There is a bell-shaped Chedi standing on large boulders. Nearby is a Viharn where several old Chiang Saen-style Buddha statues are enshrined. There is also a viewing point to enjoy scenery of the Mekong and of Chiang Saen itself.

[edit] Amphoe Chiang Khong

Chiang Khong (เชียงของ) is a small, peaceful district on the bank of the Mekong opposite Huaixai of Laos. It is about 114 kilometres from the provincial seat, or some 55 kilometres from Chiang Saen on Highway No. 1129 to the east. Chiang Khong is noted as a place where giant catfish are caught. The fishing season is from mid-January to May. The Chiang Khong Fishery Station is able to inseminate and breed this largest fresh-water fish. Fingerlings bred here have been released in several rivers. Sightseeing trips by boat are available to view the scenery and life along the Mekong River. A stop can be made at Ban Hat Bai, a Thai Lu community noted for making beautiful local material. To cross over the Huaixai town in Laos, contact the immigration office Tel: 0 5379 1330 or tour agencies in Chiang Khong.

[edit] Amphoe Wiang Kaen

Doi Pha Tang (ดอยผาตั้ง), about 160 kilometres from the provincial town, is a viewing point on top of a high cliff over the Thai-Laotian border. It affords a delightful scene of the river and a sea of mist throughout the year. During December-January, blooming Sakuras provide picturesque scenery. It is home to the Chinese Haw, the Hmong and Yao minorities. There are a lots of bungalows & tents serve tourists.

[edit] Amphoe Phan

Doi Luang National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยหลวง) covers an area in Amphoe Mae Suai, Amphoe Phan, Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao in Chiang Rai, Amphoe Wang Nuea in Lampang and Amphoe Mae Chai, Amphoe Mueang in Phayao. It has an area of 731,250 rai (1,170 million square metres) with a topography of high mountains whose peak is Doi Luang. It contains mixed deciduous forest, evergreen forest and deciduous dipterocarp forest. There are diverse kinds of wildlife and birds. To get there take the Chiang Rai – Phayao route for 58 km. to get to Ban Pu Kaeng. At km 773 turn right and go on for 9 km. to the national park office. One interesting tourist attraction there is Namtok Pu Kaeng, a beautifully big waterfall in Chiang Rai. It has 9 tiers containing lots of stalagmites and stalactites. Camping and forest trekking are available. Please call 0 5360 9042 or contact the office in Bangkok at Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th.

[edit] Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao

Wiang Ka Long (เวียงกาหลง) is a community about 16 kilometres from the district office of Wiang Pa Pao. Here have been found remains of ancient furnaces used to make terra cotta utensils. The furnaces are shaped like turtle shell of various sizes with a width of 2 to 5 meters.

Bo Nam Ron (บ่อน้ำร้อน) is a hot spring located at Tambon Mae Chedi Mai on the Chiang Rai - Chiang Mai road at Km. 64-65. It is found next to a stream. Villagers sell eggs to boil in the hot spring.

Khun Chae National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติขุนแจ) at Tambon Mae Chedi Mai of Wiang Pa Pao district can be reached by taking the Chiang Mai - Chiang Rai route, Highway no. 118. The park headquarters is right next to the highway at Km. 55-56. Visitors wishing to undertake a jungle trek and camp within the park need to have a guide and prepare their own camping equipment. The trek through the Khun Chae jungle is for adventure travel enthusiasts as the route passes through steep terrain and several hilltops and cliffs over 1,400 metres height. There are good viewing points and trekkers can enjoy waterfalls, flowing streams and virgin jungle areas lush with plantlife. Tel: 0 5360 9262, 0 2562 0760 http://www.dnp.go.th

Hilltribe Museum and Education Center situated in the center of town is aimed at promoting a better understanding of hill tribes and their cultures etc. These are the six major tribes: Akha, Lisaw, Lahu, Karen and Yao and Mien The displays include that of housing styles, tools, utensils and traditional hunting, clothing, giant bamboo, fishing and agricultural equipment. Visitors can also enjoy a half an hour power-point presentation in any main language.

There are also displays of

[edit] Amphoe Muang

Hilltribe Museum and Education Center situated in the center of town is aimed at promoting a better understanding of hill tribes and their cultures etc…. The displays include that of housing styles, tools, utensils and traditional hunting, fishing and agricultural equipment.

Open 8:30 to 6 p.m. and 10 to 6 weekends and holidays, or by special request and prior arrangement, especially for group tours; it's in the center of town at 620/1 Tanalai Rd., Amphoe Muang, Chaingrai 57000. Tel 053-740-088; e-mail crpda@hotmail.com &/or see www.pda.or.th/chiangrai/hilltribe/museum

The Chiang Rai Province Cultural Hall Museum near the TAT building on Singhaklai Road is a large whire building that has a huage statue of King Mongku at the main entrance. Visitors can find prehistoric tools, two medieval cannons, costume examples, ancient pottery and examples of ancient Lanna literature in the Dhamma script. There are also videos available, a model of the city and a display of five major areas of Tai culture. The fee for adults is only B10, for children B5.

Princess Mother '90 Museum is a sizable fascinating pavilion dedicated to the life of the beloved Princess Mother (mother of the present king, King Rama IX). On display are fine collections of lacquer boxes, wood pulleys, pottery, weaving equipment and some old handwritten folded texts with drawings. Admission is free. Haw Shan Art Gallery - out NongBua Road, across from Family Bakery, in a large, dark-wood, Shan-style pavilion. It can be opened for special showings.

Lanna Museum, at Rong Rian Ban Sang Khong Yai, just southwest of Chiang Rai Hospital at an elementary school. It can only be opened by request.

The Chiang Rai Cultural Center is just north of the new airport, to the other side of the highway, next door to Rajapat Teacher's College.

Mae Fah Luang Art & Cultural Park west of town has lovely two lakes, a barge and several large Shan-style small ponds. There is interesting Haw Kam Golden Temple with two Shan halls containing accouterments collected by Princess Maha Chakri and examples of Lanna craftsmanship: seven-armed candelabra, Buddha Images, wooden alters, embroided cloths for wrapping Buddhist scriptures, carved wood screens, swords and monk’s fans.

Across from Sammakkhi Wittayakhom School on Banpaprakan is Munniti Chiang Rai which is a Taoist and Mahayana Buddhsit temple. There is a Shan house nearby. And on the road to Pattaya Noi is a temple dedicated to to the Chinese Goddess of Mercy featuring a large statue. In the Ban Kheck area is another Goddess of Mercy temple.

Chiang Rai First Church, its largest, was built in 1914 at PratuSiri corner. It's Presbyterian.

[edit][add listing] Do

Trekking

The trekking area in Chiang Rai covers Amphoe Mueang, Amphoe Mae Suai, and the banks along the Mae Kok River. Prices include guide, basic meals, transportation, accommodation, boat, and elephant. Different prices depend on the condition of accommodation, food, vehicle, insurance etc.

Trekking Advices

  1. Trekking alone or with unauthorized tour guide/ operator is not recommended.
  2. Trekker is advised to contact an authorized tour operator who provides: brochure with detailed information on trekking program, prices, accommodation, transportation; well-trained guide and licensed by TAT; and advice on how to get ready for trekking including necessary trekking accessories.
  3. Some trekking guides may encourage customers to try a sample of opium, or make a side trip into Myanmar. These sound very exciting but any of these can be very dangerous. Taking narcotics is illegal (may lead to imprisonment) and smoking opium may lead to death. Tour operators, guides, as well as tourists are all requested to cooperate in this regard and notify the Tourist Police of such blameworthy behavior. Call 1155 or 0 5371 7779, 0 5371 7796
  4. Malaria exists only in hill and forest areas. During the trip protect yourself with mosquito repellent, sleep under mosquito net. If having a fever within 15 days following, one must have a blood check at the nearest hospital.

Travel along Kok River (Route: Tha Ton – Chiang Rai)

Tha Ton is a village along the Kok riverside, 24 km. north of Amphoe Fang, Chiang Mai. Attractions along the route: Phra That Sub Fang, many tribal villages near the river and hot spring. Either long-tailed boat or bamboo house rafts with pilot is available for travelling. For more information, please contact Ban Tha Ton Boat Club Tel: 0 5345 9427 or rafting which takes 3 days 2 nights at Thip Travel Tel: 0 5345 9312, Tha Ton Tour Tel: 0 5337 3141. There are 4-5 resorts and guesthouses at Tha Ton and also in Amphoe Fang.

Golfing

Chiang Rai offers the visitors an ample amount of enjoyable activities and golf is right up there are one of the most popular. New golf courses are being designed, built and opened all the time. Wanna-be golfers can confirm with travel agents opening times, playing rates and how to get to the courses.

Golf Courses

  • Santiburi Country Club (สันติบุรี คันทรี่คลับ) 12 Mu 3 Panwithi Rd., Khlong Dan, Bang Bo, Amphoe Wiang Chai , 8 km. from the city Tel: 0 5366 2821-6, Fax: 0 5371 7377 (18 hole)
  • THB White Sand Golf (ทีเอชบีไวท์แซนด์กล์ฟ) Amphoe Phan at km. 799 of Super Highway Tel: 0 5366 6605 (18 hole)
  • Waterford Valley Golf & Lodge (วอเตอร์ฟอร์ด วัลเล่ย์) 333 Mu 5, Pa Sang, Wiang Chiang Rung sub-district, 35 km. from the city Tel: 0 5395 3425-7, 0 5395 3445-6 Fax: 0 5395 3447 (18 hole)

Agro tourism

Doi Pha Mon Highland Agricultural Extension Office (ศูนย์ส่งเสริมการเกษตรที่สูงดอยผาหม่น) in Amphoe Thoeng located in touch the spectacular scenery ‘Sea of Mist’ & ‘Fantastic Sunrise’ on Phu Chi Fa and the splendid flower bed of ‘Tulips’. This is a place to observe the recycled plantations of ‘temperated climate plant’. Open daily from 08.00-16.30 hrs. Tel: 0 5371 4023 Fax: 0 5371 4024

There are other Agricultural Extension Offices which are also interesting as follow;

  1. Mae Chan District Agricultural Extension Office (ศูนย์ส่งเสริมเกษตรแม่จัน) Tel: 0 5377 1654
  2. Hua Mae Kham Highland Agricultural Extension Office(ศูนย์ส่งเสริมเกษตรที่สูงหัวแม่คำ) Tel: 0 5377 3496
  3. Chiang Rai Agricultural Research Center (ศูนย์วิจัยพืชสวนเชียงราย) Tel: 0 5367 8202

Mountain Biking

Since Chiang Rai has a stunningly scenic mountain landscape with lots of fresh air. It is an ideal place to go mountain biking. Cyclists will love the natural beauty along the trails following the Mekong River including great views of Burma and tropical forests. Contact travel agencies for more details.

Rafting Along the Mae Kok River This 130-km river is well known as one of the most picturesque and cleanest rivers in the whole of Thailand. Rafting can be done along the waterway and visitors can view hilltribe villages situated along the banks. Lush jungles and mountain cliffs create scenic views and a fresh atmosphere.

It takes 3 days and 2 nights to cover the 80-km distance by raft from Tha Ton of Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai town. River trips to and from Chiang Rai by long-tail boats are also organized regularly. The trip takes about 4-5 hrs.

Elephant Riding & Trekking

Riding on elephant's back is one of those fantastic activities one should not miss. For more information contact a travel agency.

[edit] Local Food

Traditional northern food is quite unique and very popular all over Thailand. The staple diet of local people consists of sticky rice (glutinous rice) which is rolled into balls and served in small hand-made bamboo containers.

Typical delicious dishes in the area are khan khanoon (spicy jackfruit curry), khaeng yuak (banana palm leaves), sai oo-a (pork sausages) and Yunnese and Burmese rice noodles.

Khantok is a traditional dinner which can be found in several restaurants in the town.

In the meantime, for those not fancying anything Thai, there are plenty of international restaurants with something for everyone’s taste.

[edit] Local Products

Chiang Rai is rich in handicraft items such as hand-woven cotton materials, dresses and hilltribe silver ornaments, as well as wood-carving products. Certain food items are quite popular such as Naem and Mu Yo (preserved and fermented pork sausages). Agricultural products include lychee (April-May), pineapples, tea, and other products from the royal projects.

[edit] Nightlife

Chiang Rai may only be a small town but there are more than a plenty of places to head to after the sun sets. In the vicinity of the Bus Station the place really does come alive with tribal vendors, musicians, transgender singing groups, etc. It is a good place to shop, eat and drink and walk around. A popular place for trendy young kids is Sohub which is on the corner of Sanambin and Banphaprakan roads. Then, for those who fancy a bit of live music then get out onto Ratanaket Road where there are a bunch of discos to boggy on down in. They include: Sperm, The Womb, Hot Beat and the biggest of all Par Club, the latter of which has an entrance shaped like a UFO.

For foreign tourists who prefer something a little more quiet and socialable, there are beer bars scattered around town, some with attractive hostesses to make sure the customers don’t get bored.

Couples who would prefer a quite romantic dinner ought to check out the restaurants overlooking the river.

[edit] Retirement Living

Chiang Rai Town or province is an ideal retirement location.

  • It has only a small international expat community compared to Chiang Mai, so giving the place a more Thai feel.
  • It is extremely affordable.
  • There is an abundance of cheap but very livable accommodation.
  • It has great fresh, clean and cool weather. In fact, during the cool season it can get quite cold indeed.
  • It is perfect for those popping across the border on a visa-run
  • It has convenient public transport.
  • There is an airposrt
  • There are plenty of restaurants offering all kinds of food.
  • There is plenty of exciting nightlife.

Financial ATMs are common. The business district has several Currency exchanges as well. Interest earned on fixed deposit accounts is taxable at 15% and collected by the bank.

[edit] Media/Contact

Nationwide Television, cable TV and local cable TV channels are available in Chiang Rai. International newspapers and magazines are also available at the book shops in department stores.

Landline telephone, all mobile phones, high-speed internet (ADSL), post offices and parcel services are available in Chiang Rai Province.

[edit] Local Tips

The best time of the year to see Chiang Mai is from November to April where the weather is super-fresh and crispy and all the province’s renowned flowers are out in full bloom. From May to October there is a lot of rain.

Don’ts

  • Don’t touch a Thai person on the head
  • Don’t point your feet at anyone
  • Don’t carry loads of cash when going out.
  • Don’t say anything negative about anyone in the royal family
  • Don’t lose your temper and loudly argue in public
  • Don’t pop over the border into Burma with no visa

Dos

  • Do be friendly and polite
  • Do dress politely at all times
  • Do ask your doctor beforehand for tips on vaccinations
  • Do, if you need a guide, use only the services of a reputable company
  • Do get off the beaten track
  • Do try and learn a few words of the northern dialect

[edit] Suggested Itinerary

Suggested Tour Program

No.1: Full Doi Tung or Doi Mae Salong/ Mae Sai/ Chiang Saen

Visit Phra That Doi Tung, the twin pagodas where it is believed the collarbone of the Lord Buddha is contained, and the Doi Tung Royal Villa with the beautiful Mae Fah Luang Garden. Continue to Mae Sai, Thailand’s northernmost point, and tour a bustling market-place full of goods from Burma and China. Then, tour the ancient city of Chiang Saen including ruins of numerous temples, stupas and Buddha images. Lanna Thai artifacts and archeological objects are exhibited at the museum. Alternative:-Visit the Kuomintang Doi Mae Salong Village which is home to descendants of Chinese Nationalist soliders who fled to Thailand during the Communist Revolution. Mountainside tea plantations and fruit orchards provide good scenery. Along the way make a stop at the Akha-Yao villages and Hilltribe Development Centre.

No.2: Fullday Chiang Saen/ Boat Trip along Mekong River/ Chiang Khong

Visit Chiang Saen to see the ruins of this ancient city. Then cruise by longtail boat to enjoy a scenic along the Mekong River with spectacular views of the Laotian countryside via Ban Hat Bai (Thai Lue weaving village). Visit the town of Chiang Khong where giant fresh water catfish are caught between April 18 and early June each year. Visit the Yao and Hmong hilltribe villages before returning to Chiang Rai.

No.3: Half-day City Tour/ Boat Trip along Mae Kok River

Enjoy a pleasant ride by rickshaw, the favorite mode of local transportation, and tour the city. Visit the local market area and major temples such as Wat Phra Kaeo which once housed the Emerald Buddha, or enjoy Wat Doi Khao Khwai or Wat Doi Thong the city view point. Continue with a short excursion along the Mae Kok River by longtail boat.

No.4: Full-day Elephant Safari

1-hour excursion along Mae Kok River by longtail boat to Karen village and begin a 2-hour elephant ride across hills, valleys and streams to hilltribes villages where lunch is served. Continue with a 1-hour walk to visit the waterfall and return to Chiang Rai by passenger van or local minibus.

No.5: Fullday Doi Mae Salong/ Pa Tai and Boat Trip along Mae Kok River

Visit Doi Mae Salong, village of the Chinese refugees. Along the way make a stop at the Hilltribe Development Centre, the centre aids and administers local hilltribe settlements. Hilltribe handicrafts, including woven cloth can be purchased. Continue to Pa Tai begin 2-hour excursion along Mae Kok river by longtail boat to Chiang Rai via Akha village, forest park, hot spa and Karen village.

[edit] Useful Calls

  • Provincial Public Relation Tel: 0 5371 1870
  • Provincial Office Tel: 0 5371 1632
  • District Municipal Office Tel: 0 5375 2177, 0 5371 1288
  • Chiang Rai Hospital Tel: 0 5371 1300
  • Police Station Tel: 0 5371 1444
  • Highway Police Tel: 1193
  • Tourist Police Tel: 0 5379 0249, 1155
  • Telephone Enquiry Tel: 1133

[edit] Get out

This article is an outline and needs more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Please plunge forward and help it grow!
Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Chiang_Rai_%28province%29"