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Bursa
From Wikitravel
Contents
Bursa is a city in the Asian part of Marmara Region, Turkey.
[edit] Understand
Bursa lies in the northwestern part of Turkey near the sea of Marmara. The city was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. It's the fourth largest city in Turkey after Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. It is famous for its peach, chestnut and silk, although lately, heavy industry located in the outskirts of the city has surpassed these traditional industries. As it was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, it has a lot of historical places to see. Furthermore, Uludağ -one of the highest mountains in the Turkey - lies very close to Bursa and is the main winter sports center of Turkey.
[edit] Get in
[edit] By plane
An airport serving domestic flights can be found in Bursa (Yenişehir Airport, IATA: YEI, ICAO: LTBR). However, in order to get to Bursa from another country by plane, you will have to take a transit flight via one of Turkey's international airports. In most cases, you will probably be arriving to Bursa from the following airports:
- Istanbul Atatürk Airport
- Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport
- Ankara Esenboğa International Airport
- Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
There are other international airports in Turkey, but these happen to be the biggest.
There are also flights from Antalya, Diyarbakir, Erzurum, Izmir, and Trabzon provided by SunExpress [1].
[edit] By train
There is no railway in and around Bursa.
[edit] By car
[edit] By bus
Buses from Istanbul take about 3 hours and cost about 10 euros.
There are bus services from all major cities to Bursa such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Antalya. Prices vary from 10 to 50 Euros based on the distance.
[edit] By boat
This is the fastest option from Istanbul:
Take the Yenikapı-Bursa ferry from Istanbul Yenikapı terminal (in the European part of Istanbul near Sultanahmet) to Güzelyalı (80 minutes - 20 Lira).
Güzelyalı is about 20km from Bursa so buses meet the ferry to take passengers to Organize Sanayi metro station (30mins - 3 Lira) in the outer suburbs of the city.
Take the metro to downtown Bursa - get off at Şehre Küstü station for the old section of the city close to the market area (30mins - 2 Lira). The whole journey from Istanbul to the centre of Bursa will take about 2.5 to 3 hours.
All of the ferries are operated by İDO [2]. Tickets can be booked online.
[edit] Get around
The city has a metro line connecting downtown with suburbs in the northwest. There is also an extensive bus and dolmuş network. The dolmuşes in Bursa are more likely to be a normal looking white car with a sign on the roof rather than the yellow minibuses that are common in Istanbul.
The Bursa Metro is called Bursaray - for information in Turkish: Bursaray and a map
[edit][add listing] See
[edit] Mosques
- Ulucami, (in downtown), [3]. The "great mosque" of Bursa. Built in early Ottoman period, in 1399, it resembles more of earlier Seljuq buildings of inland Anatolia than the typical Ottoman mosques such as Blue Mosque of Istanbul built later. edit
- Orhan Camii ve Külliyesi (Orhan Mosque)
- Yeşil Camii(Green Mosquee)
- Muradiye Camii
- Hüdavendigar Camii
- Yıldırım Camii
- Koca Sinan Paşa
- İshak Paşa Külliyeleri
- Celal Bayar Müzesi
[edit] Tombs
- Yeşil Türbe(Green Tomb) is the tomb of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I (1412-1420) and is the iconic monument of the city.
[edit][add listing] Do
[edit] Learn
[edit] Work
[edit][add listing] Buy
- Silk - one of the major industries of Bursa in the past, this is still one of the major draws of Bursa.
- Koza Han (Silk Bazaar), (in downtown, very near Ulucami), [4]. M-Sa 8AM-8PM. Silk bazaar dating back to 1491. Think of a very historical mall devoted only to silk. edit
[edit][add listing] Eat
Try the İskender kebap, a dish originated from Bursa. İskender consists of roasted, sliced lamb spread atop diced bread pieces, topped with tomato sauce, served with yoghurt.A similar dish, meatballs instead of sliced lamb only, would be Pideli Kofte which is definetely cheaper and perhaps more delicious.Go to Kayhan Carsisi, very close to Heykel, for best options.
Great place for İskender kebap in Bursa is Pidecioglu, loacted in Bozkurt caddesi, just off Altiparmak caddesi (near the Bursaspor stadium).
[edit] Budget
[edit] Mid-range
[edit] Splurge
[edit][add listing] Drink
[edit][add listing] Sleep
[edit] Budget
- Cesmeli Hotel, Gümüşçeken Cad. 6, ☎ +90 224 224 15 11 - 12. Old and not very clean. Not good value for money. € 25/person with breakfast included. edit
[edit] Mid-range
- Safran Otel, Ortapazar Cadessi, Arka Sok, 4 (just inside Sultanat Kapi (old city wall gates)), ☎ 224-7216. Very nice small hotel in a recently renovated old house close to the centre of town. Staff are very friendly and helpful. Rooms on the ground floor tend to be a little noisy. Note that Googlemaps has this hotel listed twice with one incorrect location. The correct location is just inside the city gate closest to the covered markets. safranhotel@mynet.com 140TL double with breakfast. edit
The best budget hotel you can stay is "Hotel Gonluferah", around EUR 70 per night, but having rooms with great views of the city as the hotel is located on the way to the Uludag mountain.
[edit] Contact
The telephone code of the city is (+90) 224.
[edit] Stay safe
Bursa is a safe city. But of course you should always be cautious if you're wandering alone in late night.
[edit] Cope
[edit] Get out
Other sites and places near the city include
- Uludag National Park (Uludağ Milli Parkı)—just south of city, a wintersports resort and hiking destination
- Çekirge
- Oylat (Turkish Baths)
- Gemlik Kaplıcaları(Turkish Baths)
- Kumla(Beach)
- Kurşunlu Plajları(Beach)
- Prusa Kenti Surları(City Wall)
- Miletopolis (Karacabey)
- Mirlea (Mudanya)
- Kirmastı (Mustafa Kemal Paşa)
- Atranos (Orhaneli)
- Neopolis (Yenişehir)
- Ayasofya (Hagia Sofia), Koimesis, Hagios Kiliseleri (Churches)
- Nikaia Nekropolü,
- Yıldırım Bedesteni (Yildirim Bazaar)
- Bursa Arkeoloji Müzesi (Bursa Archelogy Museum)
- Bursa Atatürk Müzesi (Bursa Atatürk Museum)
- Bursa Türk İslam Eserleri Müzesi (Bursa Turk Islamic Works Museum)
- Mudanya Mütareke Müzesi (Mudanya Armistice Museum)
- Armutlu—sea-side town with some hot springs to north
- Iznik (Nicaea/Nikaia)—historical town to east featuring old city walls, lakefront promenade, and the church in which first and seventh ecumenical councils of early Christianity were convened
| Routes through Bursa |
| Canakkale ← Bandirma ← | W | → Eskişehir → Ankara |
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