Arkhangelsk

View of Chumbarova-Luchinskogo street Arkhangelsk (population 390 000) is a regional center in Northwestern Russia, located on both banks of Northern Dvina river near its inflow into the White Sea, about 1100 km to the north of Moscow and about 1500 km northeast of Saint Petersburg. Understand The city was founded in 1584 and became the first Russian port playing the major role in trade with Europe until the foundation of Saint Petersburg in 1703. Since that, Arkhangelsk has been developing as a provincial city. The second negative impact on its importance went from the foundation of Murmansk, a trans-polar non-frozen seaport at Barents Sea, in the beginning of 20th century. The honour came to the city again during the years of World War II, when Arkhangelsk was the key destination point for Allied sea convoys those helped Soviet Union to confront Hitler's aggression. Arkhangelsk claims itself the capital of Russian North. This is a bit pretentious, but reasonable at least in matter of cultural life, which is very active comparing to most cities of the same size in Russia. The economy of Arkhangelsk is based on timber trade and paper industry. The city has a large commercial and fishing port. Located off the beaten path of major tourist flow, Arkhangelsk can be a transit point during a travel to Solovki, but also worth a separate visit. Climate Climate Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Daily highs (°C) -9.7 -7.9 -1.1 4.7 12.1 18.9 21.4 17.9 11.7 4.0 -2.7 -6.4 Nightly lows (°C) -17.4 -15.3 -9.2 -4.3 1.7 7.7 10.7 8.6 4.5 -0.7 -8 -13.5 Precipitation (mm) 35 28 28 32 43 60 60 68 60 63 51 44 Average of Arkhangelsk The most comfortable time to see Arkhangelsk is summer. During May, June, and July the sun seems to spend 24/7 in the sky. This is actually not so: Arkhangelsk is 300 km south from Northern Polar Circle, that is why it hasn't polar days or polar nights. But prepare to be awaked by sun looking at you window at 2 AM in summer. The other side of this is 2-3-4 hours of light per day in winter. Spring is late (snowfalls in May are quite usual), summer is relatively warm (+20-25C), first snow comes in October or November, winters are harsh (-20-30C, windy). November to May Northern Dvina and White Sea are covered with ice, and ship navigation is possible with icebreakers only. Get in By plane Getting to Arkhangelsk is most comfortably done by air. There are 6 daily flights from Moscow, and 4 from Saint Petersburg. A one-way flight from Moscow Sheremetyevo-1 airport costs around 4000 rubles and takes about 2 h. There are also direct connections with Murmansk (Russia), Kirkenes (Norway) and Rovaniemi (Finland), but these could have irregular and seasonal basis. Arkhangelsk has two airports: Talagi for interregional flights and Vaskovo (Васьково) for flights within Arkhangelsk region. Talagi airport is about 25 min drive from the city centre. The going rate for a taxi to the airport is about 200 rubles, but in the opposite direction, enterprising cab drivers ask for around 400 rubles. So if you speak Russian order a taxi by phone for a lower price than the taxi at the airport. There is also a bus connection with the city centre costing 16 rubles but takes a long time and has poor service. By train A slightly more adventurous traveller will probably opt for the train, which from Moscow's Yaroslavsky Vokzal takes about 20-21 h with two to three trains per day. A train journey from Sanit Petersburg clocks in at around 25 h with up to three services per week, other cities with direct trains to Arkhangelsk includes Kotlas and Murmansk. Also, there is one train service from Minsk, the capital of Belarus, every Wednesday taking three nights. As in most northen Russian cities extra trains to and from the Black Sea usually appears during the summer months, catering to domestic tourists but open for anyone to use. Schedules change from year to year so check beforehand. The train station is situated on the eastern edge of town, at Prospekt Dzerzhinskogo 2. Buses and taxis are available and will whisk you to the city centre in a just few minutes. By car 1200 km by M8 road from Moscow via Yaroslavl and Vologda, and you are in Arkhangelsk (couple of hundreds km more if you drive from St Petersburg). The road is paved, but its quality wishes to be much better. By ship Archangelsk is a significant commercial and fishing port acting as well as a gateway to Northern Sea Path (Северный морской путь). But there are no any regular ship connections with Arkhangelsk excluding river commuter ships. Get around View of Northern Dvina in winter Arkhangelsk is spread for 42 km via Northern Dvina river and has even several islands with no bridge connection included into its metropolitan zone. So getting around certain districts can be complicated. But all main attractions are located in the center and can be explored by foot. Public transportation is represented with buses, trolleybuses, and marshrutki (shared minibuses). The price for a ride within the city is 16 rubles. It is difficult to use without knowing Russian. River transport is active during the summer season to connect river island vicinities with the city center. Commuter trains service connects several suburbs with the city, but is interesting mainly for locals keeping their dachas. Each destination usually have one train in the morning and one in the evening. It's possible to get to Severodvinsk by such a train, but the bus service is faster, more frequent, and more preferrable. Getting around by car or taxi is probably the best way to explore Arkhangelsk. Taxis are inexpensive and could be found near most attractions. Car rental service is represented by local providers only. All means of transport including taxis reduce their activity significantly after evening rush-hours. This can be especially sensitive in winter, so do not allow yourself to stay half an hour on a -30C frost - order taxi by phone. See Monument to Peter The Great City Center Arkhangelsk had been founded in 1584, but until 20th century nearly all buildings were wooden. That is why there are not so many examples of old architecture here. Outside of the center buildings become very typical, but the core part of the city has some diversity. Orientation is easy from Lenin Square, where the only Arkhangelsk's skyscraper is built. This 24-floor administrative building is seen from many parts of the city and can act as a lighthouse for a traveller. Streets called ulitsa (улица) are positioned perpendicularly to the river, those are called prospekt (проспект) are parallel to the river. Area of interest is limited by Dvina's embankment (Naberezhnaya) in the west, Kuznechevsky Bridge in the north, Obvodny Kanal prospekt in the east, and the Sea and River Station (Морской и Речной Вокзал) in the south. Most of attractions e.g. views, buildings, museums, restaurants, theatres etc are located within this shape. Northern Dvina's embankment and around. Arkhangelsk is the theme of Russian 500 rubles banknote, and walking through the embankment you can find all the sites printed on it. For example, the monument of Peter The Great (photo below). Other monuments are generally belong to Soviet period, including the canonical Lenin's monument at the relevant square. There is also a couple of interesting churches around Naberezhnaya, including the former German Kirche (now used as city concert hall). River views and ships also compensate Arkhangelsk's architectural scarcity. Most of Arkhangelsk's street events are organized at Naberezhnaya, in summer the embankment is the favorite place of walking for locals. To find places for eating / drinking go to Troitsky prospekt. Natural history museum and the gallery of arts are located at Lenin Square.  edit Wooden Arkhangelsk. Wooden buildings are being gradually moved out of the city, but still Arkhangelsk contains many sections of such 1-2 floor houses. Some of them look beautiful, others are more like slums, but anyway wooden Arkhangelsk is a certain point of interest and worth a walking visit. Even some sidewalks are still made of wood, crunching under feet. Most beautiful and well-maintained wooden buildings are concentrated at Chumbarova-Luchinskogo street (улица Чумбарова-Лучинского) which is planned as a "museum street" by the city authorities.  edit A wooden church in Malye Korely Outside of the center Solombala Island (Соломбала). Northern Dvina's delta is full of flat islands, several of them form parts of Arkhangelsk, and Solombala is the most known of such parts. Traditional port district, it's filled with the mixture of old wooden houses and modern blocks, unkempt, but colourful. Arkhangelsk competes with Veliky Ustyug to be called the home of Ded Moroz (Farther Frost, Russian version of Santa), and in Solombala you can find "Ded Moroz's village": a kind of entertainment area with Russian traditional facilities for family leisure (like winter snow coasts for kids).  edit Malye Korely (Малые Корелы). Tue-Sun 10AM-5PM. An open-air museum of Russian North's wooden architecture. The museum area is situated on the high bank of a small picturesque river and is filled with impressive wooden houses, churches etc. Malye Korely is claimed to be the European-largest open-air architectural museum. Located in a village just outside the city, it's an easy target for a day or a half-day trip. You can also stay there for a night or two in a recently built hotel complex performed in traditional Russian style. Winter gives the opportunity of skiing and sledging in Malye Korely (rent of equipment is possible). The easiest way to reach Malye Karely is to catch a taxi, but you can also try to go by a local bus No. 104 from Sea and River Station (Морской и Речной Вокзал). Admission: 250 rubles.  edit Do Walk through Northern Dvina embankment, see kilometres of water and feel strong wind in any season. Have some drink in city caffees. Visit one of the city festivals (summer: street theatres from all Europe, winter: ice sculpture festivals) Arkhangelsk is called to be cultural capital of Russian North, so plunge into local culture: pay attention to the natural history museum and the gallery of arts, spend an evening at a classical organ concert in a music hall inside a former kirche. Try Northern Dvina's beach in summer (bathing is not recommended due to environmental reasons, but still allowed and possible). Spend a couple of hours on a skating-rink or take a skiing day-off in winter Get out to see severe Northern nature, rural settlements, and wooden temples. Buy Shopping infrastructure in Arkhangelsk is being developed, but yet hasn't achieved the level of 400 000 people regional center. Most of goods are brought from Moscow or St. Petersburg, so they are more expensive than in these cities. There are some local tourist goods to buy: Local wooden souvenirs made of birchbark Northern sweets named kozuli (козули) Picked berries (cranberries, blackberries etc.) and mushrooms. Check local markets in autumn. Eat Biblio-cafe, Lenin square. A nice caffeterie in the heart of the city. Shared with a library and performed with old books and writers' portraits on walls. Lovely place for a cup of coffee.  edit Treskoed, Chumbarova street, 8. An authentic restaurant of traditional Arctic fish cuisine. Menu includes both Russian and Norwegian dishes, the prices are reasonable, and all information is accessible in English and Norwegian.  edit Drink Irish Pub, Shubina street, 9 (inside Modern cinema), [1].  edit Sleep Most tourists visit Arkhangelsk as a transit point to Solovetsky Islands, so the sleeping infrastructure there is quite scarce and oriented mostly on business visitors. Budget: Belomorskaya Hotel, [2]. Built for budget tourists during Soviet times, still offers typical Soviet way of service. Located between city center and the railway station. Cheapest rooms have shared bathrooms. from 990 rubles per night.  edit Hotel Meridian, [3]. Located between city center and Solombala, with shared bathrooms in cheapest rooms. from 1040 rubles per night.  edit Midrange: Hotel Dvina, [4]. A Soviet-time 12-floor building was renovated recently and is the best location right in the center but still lack in service and comfort. 3 stars. From 2300 rubles per night.  edit Pur-Navolok Hotel, [5]. Probably, the most comfortable and expat-friendly hotel in the city, located in the center on the embankment of Northern Dvina. 4 stars. From 3000 rubles per night.  edit Business Center Hotel. A new 4-star hotel, located in the center of the city.  edit Malye Karely, [6]. Located near the Malye Korely museum, 24 km from city center, this hotel offers both room and cottage accomodation, as well as handful of daily activities like skiing in winter etc. From 2100 rubles per night..  edit Contact Consulates Norway (Honourary Consulate), Pomorskaya Street, 16, ☎ +7 (8182) 43-20-03, (8182) 65-10-43, +7 (921) 720-9077 (arkhangelsk@barents.no). Mon 10AM - 4PM, Thu 1PM - 5PM.  edit Get out Solovetsky Islands are a group of islands in the White Sea, about 200 km northwest from Arkhangelsk, famous because of its monastery (Solovetsky Monastery). Its massive stone walls together with severe northern nature form stunning views. The site is included into UNESCO World Heritage List. During the Stalin era, Solovetsky Monastery was used as a concentration camp and acted as a cornerstone of gulags. Now the monastery role is back but you still need a permit to visit islands. Expect at least 4 days to spend there, and take a lot of anti-mosquito spray with you during summer. There is a direct flight from Arkhangelsk's Vaskovo (Васьково) airport to Solovki (1-2 times a week). During the summer season there is also irregular ship connection. Ask local travel agents for more information. Pinega (Пинега) is a river in Arkhangelsk region (say 300 km from the city), locally known for beautyful gypsum caves on its banks. Pinega is reachable by bus, extreme lovers can try local train No. 666 (the road to hell as it is), but most probably the best way is to organize the trip via local travel agents. Siyskiy Monastery is about 200 km to the south from Arkhangelsk, accessible by car. Beautiful site inside taiga. Severodvinsk, pop. 200 000 is the capital of Russian nuclear submarine production. The city is 35 km away from Arkhangelsk and is easily reachable by car or by bus. If you're not a Russian citizen, you probably need a permit to enter Severodvinsk. There is nothing exceptional in the city's typically Soviet view unless you have a governmental pass to see submarine wharf. It is worth going to the beach at the White see coast if you are visiting the city in June- August, if the weather permits you can even have sunbathing and go swimming, water temperature 18-22 degrees is not that high though. This is a usable article. It has information for getting in as well as some complete entries for restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please plunge forward and help it grow!